本文選題：產(chǎn)業(yè)集群 + 網(wǎng)絡(luò)特征��； 參考：《復(fù)旦大學(xué)》2004年博士論文

【摘要】：全球化背景下,區(qū)域公共政策的制定者迫切地需要找到提升區(qū)域競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力并獲 得區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)的途徑。對(duì)各個(gè)地區(qū)而言,經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)需要由企業(yè)通過生產(chǎn)要 素的整合加以實(shí)現(xiàn),產(chǎn)業(yè)是發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力從而提升地區(qū)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的現(xiàn)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。 針對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展的中外現(xiàn)實(shí)比較,不由地提出問題:產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的產(chǎn)生與演 進(jìn)需要有什么樣的條件,以及這些條件有多大程度是內(nèi)生或者外生的?為什么在 一些地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群能夠有不錯(cuò)的發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì),而其他地區(qū)則無法鞏固其產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)? 對(duì)于地區(qū)政府而言,能夠在本地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的發(fā)展上有多大的作為來推動(dòng)地區(qū)的 發(fā)展呢? 針對(duì)這些問題,本文打算從產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的角度,主要運(yùn)用產(chǎn)業(yè)組織學(xué)的分析 方法,研究產(chǎn)業(yè)集群網(wǎng)絡(luò)特性,以及基于產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的地區(qū)發(fā)展政策。 本文一共分為八個(gè)章節(jié),采取概念-模型-實(shí)證逐步遞進(jìn)的分析框架,進(jìn) 行研究。首先說明研究的問題、相關(guān)的概念和研究的方法,并且對(duì)于相關(guān)的理論 文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)述,對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群網(wǎng)絡(luò)特性這一因素對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的促進(jìn)作用做了學(xué) 理上的探討。 在模型部分本文從產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的網(wǎng)絡(luò)特性出發(fā),采用網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的分析方法, 分別以地區(qū)之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和地區(qū)本身的發(fā)展為視角,研究政府在這兩方面分別采取 的策略。地區(qū)政府可以通過擴(kuò)大產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的開放度、促成分工與產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈、形成產(chǎn) 業(yè)價(jià)值鏈等方式,加強(qiáng)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的外部吸引力;或者,政府也可以通過在政策過 程區(qū)分不同規(guī)模的企業(yè)、動(dòng)態(tài)分析產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的發(fā)展等方式加強(qiáng)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的內(nèi)部合 作程度,發(fā)展產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力與優(yōu)勢(shì)。 在理論探討之后,本文從國(guó)際和國(guó)內(nèi)兩個(gè)角度進(jìn)行了產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的實(shí)證研究, 以此來對(duì)于上述模型演繹的結(jié)果進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析和現(xiàn)象解釋。通過國(guó)際與國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè) 集群的比較,得出產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的政策結(jié)論:產(chǎn)業(yè)集群中的政府可以通過地方產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā) 展定位、提供必要的生產(chǎn)資料、促進(jìn)區(qū)域合作與分工、協(xié)調(diào)與其他產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的關(guān) 系,以吸引其他企業(yè)進(jìn)入并且增強(qiáng)地區(qū)內(nèi)企業(yè)的福利水平。 最后,本文分析全球化背景下產(chǎn)業(yè)集群網(wǎng)絡(luò)特性的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),研究推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè) 集群強(qiáng)化升級(jí)的發(fā)展策略,得出地區(qū)發(fā)展策略新的趨勢(shì)具有兩大視角:一是,發(fā) 展產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài);二是,構(gòu)建地區(qū)發(fā)展共同體。
[Abstract]:In the context of globalization, regional public policy makers urgently need to find ways to enhance regional competitiveness and achieve sustained regional economic growth. For all regions, economic growth needs to be realized by enterprises through the integration of production essentials, and industry is the realistic basis for developing productive forces and enhancing regional competitiveness. In view of the realistic comparison between China and foreign countries in the development of industrial clusters, this paper puts forward the following questions: what conditions are needed for the emergence and development of industrial clusters, And to what extent are these conditions endogenous or exogenous? Why can some areas of industrial clusters have a good development situation, while other regions can not consolidate their industrial base? For regional governments, how much can they do to promote the development of regional industrial clusters? In view of these problems, this paper intends to study the characteristics of industrial cluster network from the perspective of industrial economics, mainly using the analytical method of industrial organization. And the regional development policy based on industrial cluster. This paper is divided into eight chapters, using the concept-model-empirical progressive analysis framework, progressive research. First of all, explain the problems of the research, related concepts and research methods, and review the relevant theoretical literature. This paper probes into the promoting effect of the characteristic of industrial cluster network on industrial cluster. In the part of the model, this paper starts from the network characteristic of industrial cluster, adopts the analysis method of network economics, takes the competition among regions and the development of the region itself as the angle of view, respectively. To study the respective strategies adopted by the Government in these two areas. Regional governments can enhance the external attractiveness of industrial clusters by expanding the openness of industrial clusters, promoting division of labour and industrial chains, and forming industry value chains; or, Governments can also distinguish between businesses of different sizes through policy oversteps. Dynamic analysis of the development of industrial clusters and other ways to strengthen the degree of internal cooperation of industrial clusters, to develop the competitiveness and advantages of industrial clusters. After the theoretical discussion, this paper conducts empirical research on industrial clusters from both international and domestic perspectives, and then makes empirical analysis and explanation of the results of the above models. Through the comparison between international and domestic industrial clusters, The policy conclusion of the industrial cluster is that the government in the industrial cluster can provide the necessary means of production and promote regional cooperation and division of labor through the orientation of the local industrial development exhibition. Coordinate with other industrial clusters to attract other enterprises and enhance the welfare level of enterprises in the region. Finally, this paper analyzes the development trend of the network characteristics of industrial clusters under the background of globalization, and studies the development strategies to promote the enhancement and upgrading of industrial clusters. It is concluded that the new trend of regional development strategy has two major perspectives: first, the development of industrial ecology; second, the construction of regional development community.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類號(hào)】：F270;F061.5

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 方永恒;;產(chǎn)業(yè)集群政策的困境與出路[J];湖南社會(huì)科學(xué);2010年01期

2 牛沖槐;賀召賢;張永紅;;政府在科技型人才聚集中的作用研究[J];技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理研究;2010年06期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 高勇;轉(zhuǎn)型經(jīng)濟(jì)背景下嵌入式企業(yè)集群成長(zhǎng)演化研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2008年

2 吳琳;軟件外包產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展研究[D];中共中央黨校;2009年

3 李帥帥;企業(yè)集群互動(dòng)合作與創(chuàng)新機(jī)制研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2010年

4 蔡志剛;通化市醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)集群競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：2112620