本文選題：循環(huán)經(jīng)濟 + 發(fā)展模式��； 參考：《山東師范大學》2003年碩士論文

【摘要】： 以“大量生產(chǎn)、大量消耗、大量廢棄”為特征的傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式的缺陷，導致資源浪費、破壞和供不應求，環(huán)境消納污染物的自凈能力難以支撐和環(huán)境質量的不斷惡化，嚴重制約著經(jīng)濟社會的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。1992年世界各國就可持續(xù)發(fā)展達成共識以來，德國、日本等發(fā)達國家和一些發(fā)展中國家積極探索促近可持續(xù)發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟途徑，提出了循環(huán)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式。這一模式旨在構建“資源——產(chǎn)品——廢物——再資源”的閉環(huán)式經(jīng)濟系統(tǒng)，是適應于優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟結構、合理利用資源、保護生態(tài)環(huán)境、推進可持續(xù)發(fā)展而產(chǎn)生的一種新的經(jīng)濟形態(tài)，并將成為21世紀的一種發(fā)展趨勢。江澤民同志在全球環(huán)境基金第二屆成員國大會上指出：“只有走以最有效利用資源和保護環(huán)境為基礎的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟之路，可持續(xù)發(fā)展才能得到實現(xiàn)”。本文結合山東省軟科學項目“循環(huán)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式及其政策機制研究” (項目編號：B200210)，借鑒國內外循環(huán)經(jīng)濟探索的最新成果，立足國情，研究提出發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的基本模式和政策措施，主要內容包括以下五個方面： 第一部分：循環(huán)經(jīng)濟與可持續(xù)發(fā)展。論述了循環(huán)經(jīng)濟伴隨著可持續(xù)發(fā)展思想的形成而興起，指出循環(huán)經(jīng)濟是可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念的產(chǎn)物，是對傳統(tǒng)的不可持續(xù)的生產(chǎn)方式的修正和變革，并結合中國國情闡述了發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的必要性。 第二部分：循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的內涵及其理論基礎。運用可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀點和系統(tǒng)科學的方法，，對循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的概念、內涵、原則、基本特征和理論基礎進行了系統(tǒng)的分析，其目的是為了進一步構建循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的理論框架。 第三部分：國外發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的實踐與探索。重點從發(fā)達國家加強循環(huán)經(jīng)濟立法、公司與企業(yè)實踐、生態(tài)工業(yè)園區(qū)創(chuàng)建以及非政府組織和公眾參與等方面，客觀地分析評價了國外循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的探索進程和發(fā)展趨勢。 第四部分：我國發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的基本模式。對相關資料進行了搜集與整理，通過典型案例分析，揭示了農(nóng)業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟、工業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟、服務業(yè)廢棄物循環(huán)利用、區(qū)域(城市)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的基本模式，建立了框架體系。 第五部分：我國發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的政策措施。對我國循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展原則以及在發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟方面面臨的問題進行了分析，從宣傳教育、體制創(chuàng)新、技術創(chuàng)新、法制建設等方面，分析、提出了我國發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的政策措施和建議。 且 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式及其政策措施研究 本論文以可持續(xù)發(fā)展思想為指導，運用系統(tǒng)科學的思想方法，遵循自然規(guī) 律、經(jīng)濟規(guī)律、祉會規(guī)律、技術規(guī)律、環(huán)境規(guī)律，從理論和實踐兩個層面對循 環(huán)經(jīng)濟進行的全面、系統(tǒng)分析以及對我國發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟基本模式的揭示，體現(xiàn) 了創(chuàng)新性，具有現(xiàn)實指導意義。
[Abstract]:The defects of the traditional economic development model characterized by "large quantities of production, large consumption and large waste" have led to the waste of resources, destruction and supply, and the self purification of environmental pollutants is difficult to support and the environmental quality is deteriorating, which seriously restricts the sustainable development of the economy and society in.1992 years. Since the consensus, developed countries such as Germany, Japan and some other developing countries have actively explored the economic ways to promote the near sustainable development, and put forward the development model of circular economy. This model is designed to construct the closed loop economic system of "resources products - Waste - re resources", which is adapted to optimizing the economic structure and making reasonable use of the capital. A new economic form produced by the source, protection of the ecological environment and promoting sustainable development will become a trend of development in twenty-first Century. Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out at the second congress of the global environment fund: "the only way to sustainable development is to take the most effective use of resources and protect the environment." In this paper, based on the study of the "circular economy development model and its policy mechanism" (project number: B200210) of Shandong soft science project (project number:), the basic model and policy measures for developing circular economy are put forward by drawing on the latest achievements of the domestic and international exploration of circular economy and based on the national conditions. The main contents include the following five aspects:
The first part: circular economy and sustainable development. The paper expounds the rise of circular economy with the formation of the thought of sustainable development. It points out that the circular economy is the product of the concept of sustainable development, the amendment and change to the traditional unsustainable mode of production, and the necessity of developing the circular economy in combination with the state of China.
The second part: the connotation and theoretical basis of circular economy. The concept, connotation, principle, basic characteristics and theoretical basis of circular economy are systematically analyzed with the view of sustainable development and the method of system science. The purpose is to further construct the theoretical framework of circular economy.
The third part: the practice and exploration of the development of circular economy abroad. The emphasis is on the exploration and development of circular economy in the developed countries, including the legislation of circular economy, the practice of companies and enterprises, the creation of the eco industrial park and the participation of non-governmental organizations and the public.
The fourth part: the basic model of China's development of circular economy. The relevant data were collected and collate, and through typical case analysis, the basic model of agricultural circular economy, industrial recycling economy, recycling of service industry waste and regional (city) circular economy was established, and the framework system was established.
The fifth part: the policies and measures for the development of circular economy in China. The principles of the development of China's circular economy and the problems faced in the development of circular economy are analyzed. From the aspects of publicity and education, system innovation, technological innovation and legal construction, the policy measures and suggestions for the development of circular economy in China have been put forward.
And
Research on the development model of circular economy and its policy and measures
Guided by the idea of sustainable development, this paper applies systematic scientific thinking and natural regulations.
Laws, economic laws, laws of well-being, laws of technology, and laws of the environment are put forward from two levels: Theory and practice.
The overall, systematic analysis of the ring economy and the revelation of the basic mode of developing circular economy in China.
It is innovative and has practical guiding significance.
【學位授予單位】：山東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2003
【分類號】：F062.2

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本文編號：2028316