本文選題：中國 + 環(huán)保投資�。� 參考：《生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)》2017年07期

【摘要】：中國現(xiàn)行環(huán)境統(tǒng)計(jì)報(bào)表制度自2012年起開始統(tǒng)計(jì)污染治理設(shè)施直接投資,其相對科學(xué)地將燃?xì)�、集中供熱、園林綠化等雖然具有一定環(huán)境效益但主要目的并非環(huán)境保護(hù)的環(huán)境受益活動(dòng)剝離出去。然而,該統(tǒng)計(jì)口徑仍然存在不利于支撐環(huán)保投資決策與管理的兩個(gè)方面的關(guān)鍵問題。一是無法整體反映各要素環(huán)保投資情況,與目前基于大氣、水、土壤等主要環(huán)境要素污染防治的環(huán)境管理體系不相匹配。二是未將非工業(yè)企業(yè)大氣污染防治、流域綜合整治、農(nóng)村環(huán)境連片整治、土壤污染防治、環(huán)境監(jiān)管能力建設(shè)、生態(tài)保護(hù)、船舶污染防治、醫(yī)療(危險(xiǎn))廢物處置、非生產(chǎn)噪聲污染防治、核安全以及非核輻射治理等環(huán)境保護(hù)活動(dòng)納入統(tǒng)計(jì)范圍。以2014年數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行保守估算,未納入現(xiàn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)體系的主要環(huán)境保護(hù)活動(dòng)投資約占當(dāng)年污染治理設(shè)施直接投資的13.6%。為更好地適應(yīng)基于要素的環(huán)境管理體系,以及降低統(tǒng)計(jì)口徑不全帶來真實(shí)環(huán)保投資規(guī)模偏低的影響,亟需對現(xiàn)行環(huán)保投資統(tǒng)計(jì)口徑進(jìn)行優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)。
[Abstract]:Since 2012, China's current environmental statistics report system has started to count direct investment in pollution control facilities. Although landscaping has certain environmental benefits, but the main purpose is not environmental protection, environmental benefit activities are stripped out. However, there are still two key problems that are not conducive to supporting the decision and management of environmental protection investment. First, it can not reflect the environmental protection investment of all factors, which does not match the current environmental management system based on air, water, soil and other main environmental factors pollution prevention and control. Second, non-industrial enterprises, such as air pollution prevention and control, watershed comprehensive renovation, rural environmental continuous remediation, soil pollution prevention and control, environmental regulatory capacity building, ecological protection, ship pollution prevention and control, and medical (hazardous) waste disposal, Environmental protection activities such as non-production noise pollution prevention, nuclear safety and non-nuclear radiation control are included in the statistical scope. Based on the conservative estimate of 2014 data, the investment in major environmental protection activities not included in the current statistical system accounted for about 13.667% of the total direct investment in pollution control facilities that year. In order to better adapt to the environmental management system based on the elements and reduce the impact of the low scale of the real environmental protection investment caused by the incomplete statistical caliber, it is urgent to optimize the design of the current statistical caliber of environmental protection investment.
【作者單位】： 環(huán)境保護(hù)部環(huán)境規(guī)劃院;
【分類號(hào)】：X196

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本文編號(hào)：2010934