本文選題：政府信息 + 公開(kāi)��； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文

【摘要】： 人類已經(jīng)從工業(yè)社會(huì)進(jìn)入信息社會(huì)，對(duì)信息資源與政府信息公開(kāi)的關(guān)注就成為順理成章的事情。信息社會(huì)最為寶貴的資源就是信息，信息如同貨幣，只有公開(kāi)并充分地自由流動(dòng)，才能產(chǎn)生最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益與社會(huì)效益。在此背景下，政府信息公開(kāi)不但具有重要的政治意義，而且還具有舉足輕重的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)意義。政府信息公開(kāi)這樣一個(gè)龐大復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)的開(kāi)發(fā)、運(yùn)行、維護(hù)都需要投于可觀的各項(xiàng)資源，包括人力、物力、財(cái)力和時(shí)間，投于的大量資源能否為政府帶來(lái)社會(huì)效益和經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，還需要進(jìn)行可行性分析。而且，政府信息公開(kāi)的各項(xiàng)技術(shù)設(shè)施價(jià)格昂貴，即使政府部門獲得了相當(dāng)?shù)恼吆唾Y金支持，仍然需要考慮其投入和回報(bào)問(wèn)題。從公共選擇理論的角度看，政府不僅被當(dāng)成了利益主體，而且政府雇員也被看作是追求私人利益的主體。從本質(zhì)上講，政府信息公開(kāi)也是一種經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)，有收益亦有成本，只有當(dāng)其收益超過(guò)成本時(shí)，才是經(jīng)濟(jì)合理的。因此，，政府在考慮是否實(shí)行政府信息公開(kāi)的時(shí)候，十分有必要做成本收益分析。 全文由五個(gè)部分構(gòu)成。第一部分(緒論)，簡(jiǎn)單介紹了本文的研究意義、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究?jī)?nèi)容和創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。第二部分(第2章)主要介紹成本收益分析法和政府信息公開(kāi)的相關(guān)理論，并把成本收益分析法運(yùn)用到政府信息公開(kāi)中。第三部分(第3章至第5章)是文章的主體部分，第3章主要分析政府信息公開(kāi)成本的構(gòu)成和轉(zhuǎn)嫁，指出政府信息公開(kāi)的成本主要由硬性成本、變革成本和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)成本構(gòu)成，并分析了政府信息公開(kāi)成本轉(zhuǎn)嫁的對(duì)象、方式及原因。第4章詳細(xì)分析政府信息公開(kāi)收益的構(gòu)成及其實(shí)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，指出政府信息公開(kāi)的收益主要有政府收益、社會(huì)收益以及企業(yè)收益構(gòu)成。第5章提出政府信息公開(kāi)的成本收益模型，主要分析政府信息公開(kāi)前后的成本收益及其凈收益。第四部分(第6章)是文章的核心部分，通過(guò)案例分析“抗非”過(guò)程中政府信息公開(kāi)成本、收益和凈收益。最后，在結(jié)論部分(第7章)對(duì)我國(guó)政府信息公開(kāi)發(fā)展過(guò)程進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:Human beings have entered the information society from the industrial society, the attention to the information resources and the government information disclosure has become a logical thing. Information is the most valuable resource in the information society. Information is like money. Only when the information flows freely and openly, can it produce the greatest economic and social benefits. Under this background, the government information publicity not only has the important political significance, but also has the pivotal economic and social significance. The development, operation and maintenance of a huge and complex system of government information disclosure require considerable investment in various resources, including manpower, material resources, financial resources and time, and whether the large amount of resources invested can bring social and economic benefits to the government. A feasibility analysis is also needed. Moreover, the technical facilities of government information disclosure are expensive, even if the government receives considerable policy and financial support, it still needs to consider its investment and return. From the perspective of public choice theory, government is not only regarded as the main body of interests, but also as the subject of pursuing private interests. In essence, government information disclosure is also an economic activity, which has both benefits and costs. Therefore, it is very necessary for the government to make cost-benefit analysis when considering whether to carry out the publicity of government information. The full text consists of five parts. The first part (introduction) briefly introduces the research significance, research status, research content and innovation of this paper. The second part (Chapter 2) mainly introduces the cost-benefit analysis method and the related theory of the government information disclosure, and applies the cost-benefit analysis method to the government information disclosure. The third part (chapter 3 to chapter 5) is the main part of the article. Chapter 3 mainly analyzes the composition and transfer of the cost of government information disclosure, and points out that the cost of government information disclosure mainly consists of hard cost, change cost and risk cost. And analyzed the object, the way and the reason of the government information disclosure cost transfer. Chapter 4 analyzes in detail the composition and realization of the income of government information disclosure, and points out that the revenue of government information disclosure mainly includes government income, social income and enterprise income. In chapter 5, the cost-benefit model of government information disclosure is put forward, which mainly analyzes the cost-benefit and net income before and after the disclosure of government information. The fourth part (Chapter 6) is the core part of the article, through the case study, the government information disclosure cost, income and net income. Finally, in the conclusion part (Chapter 7), the author summarizes the development process of Chinese government information disclosure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號(hào)】：F062.6

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 王乃琴;;我國(guó)政府信息公開(kāi)收費(fèi)制度探究[J];圖書館學(xué)研究;2010年21期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 楊洋;基于空間計(jì)量學(xué)的云南省政府信息公開(kāi)外部性研究[D];云南大學(xué);2013年

本文編號(hào)：2003902