本文選題：生產(chǎn)力 + 跨越式發(fā)展�。� 參考：《武漢大學》2003年碩士論文

【摘要】：在經(jīng)濟文化落后，商品經(jīng)濟不發(fā)達的國家和地區(qū)，如何充分吸收先進國家優(yōu)秀文明成果，實現(xiàn)生產(chǎn)力跨越式發(fā)展，是人類歷史進程中的重大問題，也是馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家一直關(guān)注的重大歷史課題。從馬克思到鄧小平對此作了艱辛的探討，并且有許多的科學的論述。馬克思在研究東方社會時，結(jié)合俄國仍保留農(nóng)村公社的土地公有制等社會實際情況提出了俄國可以跨越資本主義“卡夫丁”峽谷的著名論斷。恩格斯結(jié)合19世紀資本主義發(fā)展的實際，繼承發(fā)展了馬克思的關(guān)于社會主義革命可以在類似俄國這樣的落后國家中取得勝利的思想，強調(diào)取得這一勝利應具備的各種主客觀條件。綜觀馬克思恩格斯的跨越理論，有以主要的觀點： 一是馬克思恩格斯的跨越理論都主要是指社會形態(tài)的跨越；二是馬克思恩格斯的跨越理論，出于使俄國免受資本主義苦難的人道主義情懷，體現(xiàn)了馬克思恩格斯對人民群眾的人文關(guān)懷；三是馬克恩格斯的跨越理論，說明要實現(xiàn)社會形態(tài)的跨越，必須要結(jié)合各個國家的實際，實現(xiàn)跨越必須具備一定的主客觀條件，而不是毫無根據(jù)的任意跨越；四是馬克思恩格斯的跨越理論都是以歷史是世界歷史條件下，人類交往的普遍化為前提條件的。 列寧結(jié)合19世紀末20世紀初，世界資本主義進入壟斷資本主 義階段的實際變化，以馬克思恩格斯的跨越理論為指一導，從新的歷 史事實和歷史發(fā)展過程出發(fā)，深刻地分析了帝困_}二義經(jīng)濟政治的變 化。認為山:J幾第二次利·學技術(shù)一革命的不斷發(fā)展，使得一些原來比較 落后的企業(yè)、部門和川家，一且采用新的卞}技成果，原先發(fā)展較慢 的資木主義國家社會產(chǎn)_1二產(chǎn)力獲得巨大的發(fā)展，從!阿迅速地、跳躍式 地趕_}:和超過老牌資本_卜義川家后，就會出現(xiàn)齊tl;l產(chǎn)!二產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展和 資本積累的狀況與其:l丫有的殖民地范圍不相適應，因而矛后會激 化，從而引發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭，落后國家可利用資本主義的戰(zhàn)爭取得社會_L義 革命勝利。 列‘j’堅持發(fā)展了馬克思恩格斯的跨越理論，少}:把它付之一J幾實 踐，從而實現(xiàn)了社會形態(tài)的跨越式發(fā)展，從實踐中證叨了這種跨越 理論的卞}學性，列寧雖然沒有明確提出生產(chǎn)力跨越式發(fā)展理論，了「【 己經(jīng)有了實現(xiàn)生產(chǎn)力的跨越式發(fā)展的思想，并且對止卜作了極其艱難 的探索，得出了一些新的觀點，但是列寧因為過一早的逝11上，這種觀 點沒有來得及展開。 新中國成立后，為趕_L發(fā)達國家，努力實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化，毛澤東提 出了趕超思想，并掀起了“超英趕美”的大躍進運動，大躍進運動 雖然以失敗告終，但是為我國實現(xiàn)社會主義生產(chǎn)力的跨越式發(fā)展積 累了寶貴經(jīng)驗和教訓。 鄧小平總結(jié)了第·代領(lǐng)代人的經(jīng)驗和教訓，提出了社會卜義 “三二步走”發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，在此基礎(chǔ)之上逐步形成了臺階式發(fā)展思想， 山于正確的思想J一斤導，使我國國民經(jīng)濟和社會_l三義‘}二產(chǎn)力有了較大 的發(fā)展。為實現(xiàn)我國生產(chǎn)力跨越式奠定了物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)和理論經(jīng)驗。 社會主義閃家的跨越實踐的經(jīng)驗和教訓，體現(xiàn)了社會}二義囚家 要實現(xiàn)跨越式發(fā)展的特殊性和艱巨性，表現(xiàn)在:社會主義}l刁家要實 現(xiàn)2卜產(chǎn)力的跨越式發(fā)展，木身就是一個艱一苦的探索過程，而日.要跨 越的是人類社會有史以來，創(chuàng)造一J’最發(fā)達的物質(zhì)文明的資木1二義的 產(chǎn)!二產(chǎn)關(guān)系和生產(chǎn)力，木身就}!三，污艱巨;子l:會主義生產(chǎn)力跨，!業(yè)式發(fā)展 的艱巨性和特性，還體現(xiàn)在沒有一個可遵循的先例，加_卜，l戊后形成 的兩大陣營對峙的特殊的國際環(huán)境和空想主義、教條主義、極“左” 思想的嚴重干擾，增加了實現(xiàn)社會主義生產(chǎn)力跨越發(fā)展的特殊性和 艱巨性。 江澤民生產(chǎn)力跨越式發(fā)展思想，是在科學技術(shù)不斷發(fā)展，經(jīng)濟 全球化趨勢不斷深入，中國社會主義改革開放不斷發(fā)展的條件下提 出來的，具有鮮明的時代特征和寬闊的世界視野，江澤民站在時代 的高度、}絲界的高度，總結(jié)了我國社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設的成敗得失、 正反兩方而的經(jīng)驗和教訓，堅持了和平和發(fā)展的時代主題，抓住了 當代社會和科技發(fā)展的總趨勢，提出:“以信息化帶動工業(yè)化，以 工業(yè)化促進信息化，加速國民經(jīng)濟和社會的信息化進程，實現(xiàn)z仁產(chǎn) 力的跨越式發(fā)展”的思想，初步回答了我國為什么要實現(xiàn)生產(chǎn)力跨 越式發(fā)展和怎樣實現(xiàn)生產(chǎn)力的跨越式發(fā)展的問題，系統(tǒng)地回答了實 現(xiàn)我國生產(chǎn)力跨越式發(fā)展的政治保障、根木目的、核心、關(guān)鍵、實 現(xiàn)步驟和歷史條件等基本問題，逐步形成了嚴密的科學體系。 江澤民同志的生產(chǎn)力跨越式發(fā)展思想，具有優(yōu)異的理論品質(zhì)和 強烈的創(chuàng)新精神。與馬克思主義的跨越理論是一脈相承的和與“，J’俱 進的，是對馬克思主義的繼承和發(fā)展，突出表現(xiàn)在:一是在唯物史 觀上與馬克思主義一脈相承的;都強調(diào)生產(chǎn)力是社會發(fā)展的根木決 定力星;二是在一切從實際出發(fā)，解放思想，實事求是，‘引時俱進 的思想路線是一脈相承的;三是在時代緊迫感和歷史使命感是一脈 相承的，四是在對外開放、吸收和借鑒，「目外先進經(jīng)驗的思想一脈 相承的。江澤民生產(chǎn)力跨越式發(fā)展思想也是對馬克思二卜義的重大創(chuàng) 新，具有強烈的創(chuàng)新精神，表現(xiàn)在:一首先，，創(chuàng)新了馬克思}二義的跨 越理論，第一次明確地、系統(tǒng)的提出了生產(chǎn)力跨越式發(fā)展的思想;
[Abstract]:In countries and regions with backward economic culture and undeveloped commodity economy, how to fully absorb the achievements of advanced countries and realize the great leap forward development of productive forces is a major problem in the course of human history, and also a major historical lesson that Marx's classic writers have always paid attention to. From Marx to Deng Xiaoping In the study of eastern society, Marx put forward a famous argument that Russia could cross the canyon of capitalistic "cravine" in the study of the eastern society and in combination with the fact that Russia still retained the public ownership of the rural commune. Engels inherited and developed Marx in connection with the reality of the development of capitalism in nineteenth Century. The idea that the socialist revolution can achieve victory in a backward country like Russia emphasizes the various subjective and objective conditions that the victory should have. In a comprehensive view of Marx and Engels's theory of leaping, there are main points of view:
First, the leaping theory of Marx and Engels mainly refers to the leap of social form; two is the leap theory of Marx and Engels, the humanitarian feelings that make Russia free from the suffering of capitalism, and the humanistic care of Marx Engels for the people; and the three is the leap theory of Mark, indicating that the society is to be realized. The leap of form must be combined with the reality of various countries, and the realization of the leaping must have certain subjective and objective conditions, not the unwarranted arbitrary stride. Four, Marx and Engels's theory of leaping is based on the precondition of the universality of human communication in history, under the condition of world history.
Lenin combined with the late nineteenth Century and early twentieth Century, world capitalism entered monopoly capital.
The actual changes in the semantic stage are guided by Marx Engels's theory of spanning.
Based on historical facts and historical development process, we profoundly analyzed the change of economic justice in the two senses of emperor's poverty.
J: a few times, second times, a revolution in science and technology, making some comparisons.
The backward enterprises, departments and Chuan family have adopted the new technology achievement, which originally developed slowly.
The capitalist society of _1 has made great progress in social production.
After going beyond Bu Yichuan's home with the old capital, there will be homogeneous TL; l production and development of second productivity.
The situation of capital accumulation is not compatible with the scope of L's colony.
It can lead to war, and backward countries can make use of capitalist wars to achieve social _L righteousness.
The victory of the revolution.
Listing "J" persisted in the development of Marx Engels's theory of Leapfrogging: less than}: pay it one J.
Practice, thus realizing the leaping development of social form, and demonstrating this leap from practice.
Although Lenin did not explicitly put forward the theory of leap forward development of productivity,
We have already realized the leap forward development of productivity and made it difficult for Zhi bu.
Some new ideas have been drawn out, but Lenin has seen this since the early death of 11.
There is no time to start.
After the founding of new China, in order to catch up with _L developed countries and strive for modernization, Mao Zedong proposed
The thought of catching up and surpassing and the great leap forward movement of "surpassing Britain and catching up with the United States" were launched.
Though failed, it has made great progress in the realization of socialist productivity in China.
Tired of valuable experience and lessons.
Deng Xiaoping summed up the experience and lessons of the first generation of generations and put forward social implications.
On the basis of the "32 steps" development strategy, step by step development thought has been gradually formed.
In the correct thinking, J, a pound of guidance, has made our national economy and society _l triple meaning} second productivity.
The development has laid the material foundation and theoretical experience for realizing the leap forward productivity of our country.
The socialist leaping experience and lessons from the practice reflect the society's two righteous prisoners.
To achieve the special and arduous development of leaping development, it is manifested in: socialism}l Diao family should be real.
Now, the leap forward development of the 2 divination is a difficult and bitter exploration process.
The more is the history of human society, creating a J, the most developed material civilization of 1 yuan, two righteous.
The relationship between production and production, productivity, timber, etc. three, pollution is arduous; sub l: will be productive force across industry development.
The arduous and characteristic of L is also reflected in the absence of a precedent that can be followed.
The two camps are confronting the special international environment and idealism, dogmatism and extreme "left".
The serious interference of ideology has increased the particularity of realizing the leap forward development of socialist productivity.
Arduous.
Jiang Zemin's thought of leaping development of productive forces lies in the continuous development of science and technology and economy.
The trend of globalization is deepening, and under the conditions of continuous development of China's socialist reform and opening up.
Jiang Zemin has stood out in the era with distinct characteristics of the times and broad vision of the world.
The height of the silk boundary and the height of the silk boundary summed up the success and failure of our socialist modernization.
The experience and lessons of the two sides have persisted in the theme of peace and development.
The general trend of the development of contemporary society and technology is put forward: "promoting industrialization with information technology"
Industrialization promotes informatization, accelerates the process of informatization of national economy and society, and realizes Z benevolence.
The idea of "leap forward development of force" has initially answered why China should realize the cross productive forces.
The question of Vietnamese Style Development and how to achieve the leap forward development of productivity has been answered systematically.
The political guarantee, the core, the key, the real goal of the leap forward development of productivity in China now.
The basic problems such as steps and historical conditions have gradually formed a rigorous scientific system.
Comrade Jiang Zemin's thought of leaping development of productivity has excellent theoretical quality.
The strong spirit of innovation is in line with the theory of Marx's leapfrogging. It is the same as "J".
It is the inheritance and development of Marx doctrine, which is manifested in the following: first, in the history of materialism.
It is closely related to Marx doctrine and emphasizes that productivity is the root of social development.
Dingli star; two, starting from reality, emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, and advancing with the times.
The ideological line is rooted in one continuous line; the three is the sense of urgency and sense of mission in the age.
The four is to open to the outside world and absorb and learn from it.
Jiang Zemin's leap forward development of productivity is also a great achievement for Marx's two meanings.
New and innovative spirit lies in the following aspects: first, the cross between Marx and two senses is innovated.
In the first place, Vietnam theory put forward the idea of leap forward development of productivity.
【學位授予單位】：武漢大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2003
【分類號】：F092

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

1 王立行;跨世紀的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略——黨的第三代領(lǐng)導集體對鄧小平發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略理論的豐富和發(fā)展[J];發(fā)展論壇;2000年11期

2 于一力;鄧小平發(fā)展理論的再發(fā)展[J];懷化師專學報;2001年03期

3 于幼軍;馬克思的社會發(fā)展理論及其當代價值[J];中國社會科學;1998年04期

本文編號：1993616