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馬克思政治經(jīng)濟學的“政治”解讀——科學理解和運用馬克思政治學的幾個方法論問題

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  本文選題:馬克思政治經(jīng)濟學 + 社會平均必要勞動時間; 參考:《浙江社會科學》2017年04期


【摘要】:馬克思政治經(jīng)濟學不是單純的"經(jīng)濟學"理論,更不是關(guān)于私人賺錢的工具指導學,與其他任何經(jīng)濟學理論相比較,馬克思政治經(jīng)濟學的最大理論特色就在于它的"政治性":抱著為工人階級的權(quán)利和利益辯護,為無產(chǎn)階級求解放指引方向的價值觀,用他創(chuàng)立的總體方法論結(jié)合歷史、社會、法律、政治全景式地解剖資本主義生產(chǎn)方式,揭示資本的秘密和社會本質(zhì),揭示資本主義生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的運動規(guī)律和歷史宿命,并據(jù)此提出指導無產(chǎn)階級爭取解放的原則和策略;馬克思政治經(jīng)濟學理論體系大體上是由價值學說、生產(chǎn)勞動學說和階級斗爭理論所組成的有機體系,進而,需要我們同時運用"三只眼"即"勞動價值論之眼"、"勞動方式進化之眼"和"縮短工作日之眼"去觀照、領(lǐng)悟和理解它的博大與精深,并將它運用于改造現(xiàn)實世界,運用于勞動者的解放事業(yè)。
[Abstract]:Marx's political economy is not a mere "economics" theory, nor is it a tool guide for private money, compared with any other economic theory. The greatest theoretical characteristic of Marx's political economy lies in its "political nature": holding the values of defending the rights and interests of the working class, seeking to guide the proletariat in the direction of liberation, combining history and society with the overall methodology he created. The law and politics dissect the capitalist mode of production in a panoramic way, reveal the secret and social essence of capital, reveal the law of movement and historical fate of capitalist relations of production, and put forward the principles and strategies to guide the proletariat to strive for liberation. The theoretical system of Marx's political economy is, in general, an organic system composed of the theory of value, the theory of productive labor and the theory of class struggle. We need to use "three eyes", namely, "the eye of labor value theory", "the eye of the evolution of labor mode" and "the eye of shortening the working day" at the same time to observe, comprehend and understand its wide and profound, and apply it to transform the real world. Apply to the emancipation of the laborer.
【作者單位】: 中共浙江省委黨校馬克思主義研究院"科學發(fā)展觀與浙江發(fā)展"研究中心;
【基金】:浙江省社會科學規(guī)劃課題(馬克思政治經(jīng)濟學的“政治”解讀) 浙江省馬克思主義理論一流學科建設(shè)項目階段性成果
【分類號】:F0-0

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1 徐可;;資本概念的紛爭、演變及其當代發(fā)展——對馬克思資本理論的總體性解讀[J];天府新論;2011年01期

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