本文選題：勞動(dòng)價(jià)值理論 + 超額剩余價(jià)值　； 參考：《當(dāng)代經(jīng)濟(jì)研究》2017年08期

【摘要】：勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)力和單位商品的價(jià)值量成反比,是馬克思勞動(dòng)價(jià)值理論最重要的、最基礎(chǔ)的,同時(shí)也是最抽象的命題。在《資本論》的闡述中,價(jià)值轉(zhuǎn)化為市場(chǎng)價(jià)值,是從抽象上升到具體方法的具體體現(xiàn)。在市場(chǎng)價(jià)值這個(gè)層次上,超額剩余價(jià)值就失去了其自身與本企業(yè)勞動(dòng)的聯(lián)系。此時(shí),超額剩余價(jià)值有兩個(gè)來(lái)源:一是由于個(gè)別企業(yè)的剩余勞動(dòng)時(shí)間延長(zhǎng)所帶來(lái)的剩余價(jià)值的增加;二是來(lái)自于同一部門(mén)內(nèi)部其他企業(yè)的價(jià)值轉(zhuǎn)移。但隨著競(jìng)爭(zhēng)從同一部門(mén)內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)移到不同部門(mén)之間后,市場(chǎng)價(jià)值也隨之轉(zhuǎn)化為生產(chǎn)價(jià)格。在這一階段超額剩余價(jià)值來(lái)源于社會(huì)總剩余勞動(dòng),具體表現(xiàn)為不同生產(chǎn)部門(mén)之間的價(jià)值轉(zhuǎn)移。而"成正比"理論的錯(cuò)誤就在于混淆了價(jià)值規(guī)律的不同理論層次。
[Abstract]:The labor productivity is inversely proportional to the value of unit commodity, which is the most important, basic and abstract proposition of Marx's labor value theory. In the exposition of Capital, the transformation of value into market value is the concrete embodiment from abstract to concrete method. On the level of market value, excess surplus value loses its own relation with enterprise labor. At this time, there are two sources of excess surplus value: one is the increase of surplus value caused by the prolongation of surplus labor time of individual enterprises; the other is the value transfer from other enterprises in the same department. But as competition shifts from the same department to the different sectors, the market value also translates into the production price. In this stage, the excess surplus value originates from the total surplus labor of the society, which is manifested by the value transfer between different production departments. The mistake of proportional theory is to confuse the different theoretical levels of the law of value.
【作者單位】： 吉林財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F014.2;F014.39
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本文編號(hào)：1808987