本文選題：毛澤東 + 社會(huì)主義�。� 參考：《東北林業(yè)大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 毛澤東歷來(lái)對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村、農(nóng)民問(wèn)題高度重視,早在建國(guó)初期就開始了對(duì)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的初步探索,并在他組織起草的《1956年到1967年全國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展綱要》中,第一次把建設(shè)“社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村”的任務(wù)寫在了中共中央文獻(xiàn)中。在社會(huì)主義建設(shè)時(shí)期,毛澤東對(duì)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化和社會(huì)建設(shè)等方面及社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的途徑進(jìn)行了具有開創(chuàng)意義的探索,提出了較為系統(tǒng)的社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的寶貴思想,并以此為指導(dǎo)進(jìn)行了社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的實(shí)踐。 本文從四個(gè)方面對(duì)毛澤東社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)思想進(jìn)行了研究和論述。首先,闡述了毛澤東社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)思想的產(chǎn)生,包括毛澤東社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)思想產(chǎn)生的思想理論淵源、毛澤東在民主革命時(shí)期對(duì)農(nóng)村地位和農(nóng)民作用的認(rèn)識(shí)以及建國(guó)后對(duì)建設(shè)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村的探索;其次,對(duì)毛澤東社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)思想的基本內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了論述。毛澤東通過(guò)建立人民公社的組織形式、采取群眾運(yùn)動(dòng)的方式、堅(jiān)持艱苦奮斗的方針以及統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系等方法和途徑,從經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化和社會(huì)四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的實(shí)踐;再次,分析了毛澤東社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)思想中存在的不足。毛澤東在探索社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的實(shí)踐過(guò)程中形成正確思想的同時(shí),由于對(duì)國(guó)際、國(guó)內(nèi)形勢(shì)的錯(cuò)誤估計(jì)、社會(huì)主義建設(shè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足、沿襲了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)年代的傳統(tǒng),加之對(duì)科學(xué)社會(huì)主義理論存在個(gè)別理論的教條式的理解,也產(chǎn)生許多錯(cuò)誤的認(rèn)識(shí),阻礙了社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村的建設(shè);最后,論述了毛澤東社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)思想的理論貢獻(xiàn)和現(xiàn)實(shí)啟示。 毛澤東在探索符合中國(guó)國(guó)情的社會(huì)主義建設(shè)道路的過(guò)程中,形成了豐富的社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)思想,對(duì)解決農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村、農(nóng)民問(wèn)題所作的戰(zhàn)略思考和精辟論述,是對(duì)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)的凝結(jié)與升華,是改革開放前我們黨制定農(nóng)村政策的理論基礎(chǔ),其中的真知灼見,已成為毛澤東思想的重要組成部分。毛澤東在社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)問(wèn)題上的寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)和產(chǎn)生的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí),是以毛澤東為代表的中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第一代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)核心留給我們的極其寶貴的財(cái)富,全面研究毛澤東社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)思想,充分認(rèn)識(shí)其豐富而深刻的理論內(nèi)涵和存在的局限性,吸取和借鑒其經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),對(duì)全面推進(jìn)和加快當(dāng)今社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)有著重要的理論與實(shí)踐的指導(dǎo)意義。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong has always attached great importance to the problems of agriculture, rural areas and peasants, and has begun to explore the construction of a new socialist countryside as early as the founding of the people's Republic of China, and in the National outline for Agricultural Development from 1956 to 1967, which he organized and drafted, For the first time, the task of building a new socialist countryside was written in the documents of the CPC Central Committee. During the period of socialist construction, Mao Zedong explored the economic, political, cultural and social construction of the new socialist countryside and the ways to build the new socialist countryside. This paper puts forward the valuable thought of systematic construction of new socialist countryside, and takes it as a guide to carry out the practice of constructing new socialist countryside. This article has carried on the research and the elaboration from four aspects to Mao Zedong socialism new countryside construction thought. First of all, it expounds the origin of Mao Zedong's new socialist countryside construction thought, including the ideological and theoretical origin of Mao Zedong's socialist new rural construction thought. Mao Zedong's understanding of the rural status and the role of peasants in the period of democratic revolution and the exploration of building a new socialist countryside after the founding of the people's Republic of China. Mao Zedong, through the establishment of the organizational form of the people's commune, the adoption of mass movements, the adherence to the principle of hard work and the coordination of the relationship between urban and rural areas, and so on, from the economic, political, The author carries on the practice of the construction of new socialist countryside in four aspects of culture and society, and analyzes the deficiency in Mao Zedong's thought of constructing new socialist countryside. While Mao Zedong was exploring the practical process of building a new socialist countryside, he formed a correct thought. At the same time, due to the erroneous estimation of the international and domestic situation, and the lack of experience in socialist construction, Mao Zedong followed the tradition of the war years. In addition, the dogmatic understanding of the existence of individual theories in the theory of scientific socialism has also led to many wrong understandings, which have hindered the construction of a new socialist countryside; finally, This paper discusses the theoretical contribution and practical enlightenment of Mao Zedong's new socialist countryside construction thought. In the course of exploring the road of socialist construction in accordance with China's national conditions, Mao Zedong has formed a rich idea of building a new socialist countryside, and has made strategic thinking and incisive exposition on how to solve the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. It is the condensation and sublimation of the practical experience in the construction of the new socialist countryside and the theoretical basis for our party to formulate the rural policy before the reform and opening up, in which the profound insight has become an important part of Mao Zedong's thought. Mao Zedong's valuable experience and erroneous understanding in the construction of a new socialist countryside is an extremely valuable asset left to us by the first generation leadership core of the Communist Party of China, represented by Mao Zedong. To study Mao Zedong's thought of building a new socialist countryside in an all-round way, to fully understand its rich and profound theoretical connotation and limitations, and to draw lessons from its experiences and lessons. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to promote and accelerate the construction of new socialist countryside.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：F091.93

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