本文選題：費(fèi)用與效用的關(guān)系 + 所有與占有��； 參考：《山東社會(huì)科學(xué)》2017年10期

【摘要】：為紀(jì)念《資本論》(德文版)第一卷出版150周年,我又再次學(xué)習(xí)了《資本論》(德文版)以及《資本論》(法文版),并對以往的讀書筆記做了整理,以成此文。我們通常都把價(jià)值理解為資本對勞動(dòng)的剝削,但通過對《資本論》的重新學(xué)習(xí),有了另一種理解:資本對勞動(dòng)的剝削僅僅是問題的一個(gè)方面,資本與勞動(dòng)的有效和諧結(jié)合,構(gòu)成一種費(fèi)用,價(jià)值是費(fèi)用與效用的關(guān)系,勞動(dòng)價(jià)值的源泉與實(shí)現(xiàn),都包含在費(fèi)用與效用的比較中。另外,我們通常都把"占有"看作是所有制的核心,但通過對《資本論》的重新學(xué)習(xí),還會(huì)有另一種理解:所有制的性質(zhì)存在于生產(chǎn)、流通、交換等環(huán)節(jié)中,而不能單單從占有關(guān)系上去判斷所有制的性質(zhì),只有具有法律依據(jù)的"占有",才是所有制意義上的"占有"即"所有"。《資本論》一、二、三卷,從整體上驗(yàn)證了恩格斯的價(jià)值理論,馬克思的價(jià)值理論以市場均衡為分析框架,抽象了價(jià)格競爭,是一種思維分析工具;勞動(dòng)價(jià)值的源泉與價(jià)值的實(shí)現(xiàn),都包含在恩格斯的費(fèi)用與效用的比較中;《資本論》從生產(chǎn)、流通、分配多環(huán)節(jié)論述了私有制,不能簡單的從生產(chǎn)資料歸誰占有去判斷所有制的性質(zhì)。
[Abstract]:In order to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the publication of the first volume of Capital (German version), I have once again studied Capital (German version) and Capital (French edition), and have arranged the notes of previous books to make this article.We usually understand value as the exploitation of labor by capital, but by studying Capital again, we have another understanding: the exploitation of labor by capital is only one aspect of the problem, and the effective and harmonious combination of capital and labor,Constitute a kind of expense, the value is the relation between cost and utility, the source and realization of labor value are included in the comparison of cost and utility.In addition, we usually regard "possession" as the core of ownership, but through the re-study of Capital, there is another understanding: the nature of ownership exists in production, circulation, exchange, and so on.The nature of ownership cannot be judged solely in terms of the relation of possession. Only "possession", which has legal basis, is "possession" in the sense of ownership, that is, "all". The first, second and third volumes of Capital,As a whole, Engels' value theory is verified. Marx's value theory takes market equilibrium as the analysis frame, abstracts price competition, is a thinking analysis tool, the source of labor value and the realization of value."Capital" discusses private ownership in terms of production, circulation and distribution, and cannot simply judge the nature of ownership from the perspective of who owns the means of production.
【作者單位】： 中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院經(jīng)濟(jì)研究所;
【分類號(hào)】：F014;F091.91

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