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行為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和心理學(xué)對(duì)于決策悖論問(wèn)題的解釋

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-16 07:48

  本文選題:行為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) + 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)決策; 參考:《稅務(wù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)》2017年03期


【摘要】:西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)決策理論中存在缺陷,表現(xiàn)為預(yù)期效用理論無(wú)法解釋諸多的決策悖論。行為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)所倚重的前景理論雖然能夠解釋悖論問(wèn)題,但是未能真正揭示悖論問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的心理學(xué)機(jī)理,其本質(zhì)上只是對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)形而上的總結(jié)。這導(dǎo)致行為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和行為金融學(xué)的諸多模型缺乏統(tǒng)一的理論框架,呈現(xiàn)碎片化狀態(tài),F(xiàn)代心理學(xué)把情緒作為影響決策問(wèn)題的重要變量。情緒理論中的預(yù)期情緒可以帶來(lái)附加效用,因而后悔理論和失望理論可以作為預(yù)期效用理論的修正和補(bǔ)充。情緒理論中的即時(shí)情緒可以通過(guò)群體心理影響群體決策,能夠用來(lái)解釋市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)中的極端現(xiàn)象。西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的決策理論需要與心理學(xué)的情緒理論相融合以解決其理論缺陷。
[Abstract]:There are some defects in the theory of risk decision in western economics, which shows that the expected utility theory can not explain many decision paradoxes.Although the perspective theory which behavioral economics relies on can explain the paradox problem, it fails to reveal the psychological mechanism of the paradox problem, which is in essence only a summary of the experimental data metaphysical.This leads to the lack of a unified theoretical framework for behavioral economics and behavioral finance models.Modern psychology regards emotion as an important variable influencing decision-making problems.The expected emotion in the emotion theory can bring additional utility, so the regret theory and the disappointment theory can be used as the revision and supplement of the expected utility theory.The instant emotion in emotional theory can influence group decision through group psychology and can be used to explain the extreme phenomenon in market economy.The decision theory of western economics needs to be combined with the emotional theory of psychology to solve its theoretical defects.
【作者單位】: 東北師范大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;吉林財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)金融學(xué)院;
【基金】:2016年吉林財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)校級(jí)項(xiàng)目立項(xiàng)資助(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):2016P47)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:F069.9;B842.6

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