本文選題：按生產(chǎn)要素分配　切入點(diǎn)：按勞分配　出處：《鄭州大學(xué)》2002年碩士論文

【摘要】： 本文從系統(tǒng)整體的角度出發(fā)，對(duì)按生產(chǎn)要素分配有關(guān)理論問題進(jìn)行了梳理論證。全文共探討了以下五個(gè)問題： 第一、按生產(chǎn)要素分配的界定。首先明確了生產(chǎn)要素是進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)的必要條件暨稀缺資源，它共包括資本、土地、勞動(dòng)力、知識(shí)、信息等五種要素。其次說(shuō)明按生產(chǎn)要素分配的對(duì)象是價(jià)值，而不是使用價(jià)值(財(cái)富)。再次劃分了各要素取得報(bào)酬的形式：即資本收入、土地收入、勞動(dòng)力收入、知識(shí)收入、信息收入。最后，探討了要素收入份額的確定。 第二、按生產(chǎn)要素分配的性質(zhì)。按生產(chǎn)要素分配作為市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下的一種中性的分配方式，既不姓“資”也不姓“社”。但社會(huì)主義制度下和資本主義制度下的按生產(chǎn)要素分配存在三點(diǎn)區(qū)別：二者的目的不同；二者各自的分配形式構(gòu)成中，哪種分配形式占主體不同；二者是否存在剝削不同。 第三、按生產(chǎn)要素分配的依據(jù)。本文評(píng)價(jià)了把價(jià)值創(chuàng)造作為價(jià)值分配依據(jù)的兩種錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)：使用價(jià)值論和物化勞動(dòng)創(chuàng)造價(jià)值論。指出按生產(chǎn)要素分配的正確依據(jù)在于生產(chǎn)要素所有權(quán)的存在，生產(chǎn)要素本身所具有的一些特性以及現(xiàn)實(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài)的要求。 第四、按生產(chǎn)要素分配與按勞分配的關(guān)系。對(duì)于二者關(guān)系，理論界存在不同觀點(diǎn)。其實(shí)，按勞分配應(yīng)屬于按生產(chǎn)要素分配的形式之一。 第五、按生產(chǎn)要素分配的意義及其實(shí)行措施。按生產(chǎn)要素分配的積極意義體現(xiàn)在人文、民主政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)等方面；消極意義體現(xiàn)在收入差距擴(kuò)大與要素所有者投資公共產(chǎn)品、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施較少等方面。實(shí)行按生產(chǎn)要素分配建議采取的措施在于：轉(zhuǎn)變思想觀念，加快要素市場(chǎng)的發(fā)育，轉(zhuǎn)換生產(chǎn)要素價(jià)格形成機(jī)制，進(jìn)一步深化市場(chǎng)主體的改革和發(fā)育，發(fā)揮國(guó)家在實(shí)行按生產(chǎn)要素分配中的主導(dǎo)作用。 本文的創(chuàng)新在于：1、把總體意義上的勞動(dòng)細(xì)分為經(jīng)營(yíng)管理勞動(dòng)、科技勞動(dòng)、直接作用于加工對(duì)象上的勞動(dòng)和后勤保障勞動(dòng)四種，，并對(duì)其作了粗略界定。另外，通過界定創(chuàng)新性勞動(dòng)和常規(guī)性勞動(dòng)，把勞動(dòng)力劃分為創(chuàng)新性勞動(dòng)力和常規(guī)性勞動(dòng)力兩種，從而把通常意義上的作為一種要素的經(jīng)營(yíng)管理歸到勞動(dòng)力要素內(nèi)。2、建立了一個(gè)確定各要素所得份額的函數(shù)關(guān)系P=f(Q_a，Q_l，C，I，S，P_f)。P：要素報(bào)酬，Q_a：要素先期投入數(shù)量，Q_l：要素先期投入質(zhì)量，C：要素貢獻(xiàn)，I：要素重要性，S：要素稀缺程度，P_f：要素在生產(chǎn)過程中的表現(xiàn)。3、指出要素具有六大特性：有用性、歷史性、協(xié)同性、稀缺性、可收益性、使用權(quán)的可讓渡性。
[Abstract]:From the point of view of the system as a whole, this paper discusses the theoretical problems of distribution according to the factors of production. The following five questions are discussed in this paper.
First, definition of distribution according to production factors. Firstly, clear the factors of production are necessary conditions for production and scarce resources, which include capital, land, labor, knowledge, information and other five kinds of elements. Second the object of distribution according to production factors is the value, rather than the value (wealth). The division once again the elements form of return of capital income, land income, labor income, knowledge of income, income information. Finally, the paper discusses the determination of factor income share.
Second, according to the nature of the distribution of production factors. The distribution according to factors of production as a neutral distribution mode under the condition of market economy, is not peculiar to "capitalism" or "socialism". But under the socialist system and capitalist system of distribution according to production factors there are three differences: two the purpose of different form; the distribution form of two respective, which form the dominant distribution is different; the existence of two different exploitation.
Third, the distribution according to factors of production basis. This paper evaluates the value creation as the two kind of wrong idea basis for the distribution of value: value creation on the theory of use value and materialized labor. It is pointed out that according to the correct basis for the distribution of production factors is the ownership of production factors exist, production itself has some characteristics in reality and economy the requirements.
Fourth, the relationship between distribution according to production factors and distribution according to work. There are different views in the theoretical circles for the relationship between the two parties. Actually, distribution according to work should be one of the distribution according to productive factors.
Fifth, distribution according to production factors and the significance of the implementation of measures. According to the positive significance of allocation of production elements embodied in the humanistic, democratic political, economic and other aspects; negative meanings and expand the investment of public goods in the factor owners income gap, infrastructure less etc.. For the distribution of production factors according to the suggested measures is: change idea the concept, accelerate the development of factor markets, conversion factor price formation mechanism, reform and development to further deepen the market, play a leading role in the implementation of the state according to the distribution of production factors in the.
The innovation of this paper lies in: 1, the overall sense of labor is divided into management labor, labor of science and technology, directly to the processing object of labor and logistics labor four, and makes a rough definition. In addition, through the definition of innovative labor and conventional labor, the labor division of innovative labor force and routine labor two, and the business management as a factor in the usual sense of return to the labor force in.2, established a determined factor income share function P=f (Q_a, Q_l, C, I, S, P_f).P: Q_a: elements of remuneration, advance into the number of elements Q_l, C: elements of investment quality, factor contribution, I:: S: the importance, elements of scarcity, P_f: expression of.3 factors in the production process, pointed out that the element has six major characteristics: usefulness, history, coordination, scarcity, income, use The transferability of the right.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2002
【分類號(hào)】：F014.4

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 王翠榮;;論按要素分配與按勞分配的關(guān)系[J];產(chǎn)業(yè)與科技論壇;2012年10期

本文編號(hào)：1702392