本文選題：環(huán)境產(chǎn)權(quán)　切入點(diǎn)：效率經(jīng)濟(jì)　出處：《中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)（北京）》2008年博士論文

【摘要】： 隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)快速增長(zhǎng),經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)之間的矛盾日益突出,尤其是在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過(guò)程之中,給環(huán)境保護(hù)帶來(lái)的負(fù)的外部性和環(huán)境資源的公共地悲劇所顯現(xiàn)的環(huán)境保護(hù)的低效率,已嚴(yán)重影響我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的質(zhì)量與效率。而究其低效率的根源是環(huán)境資源的產(chǎn)權(quán)不清,名義的公共產(chǎn)權(quán)導(dǎo)致實(shí)際上的無(wú)產(chǎn)權(quán)。為此,本文從建立環(huán)境效率經(jīng)濟(jì)的概念入手,順著產(chǎn)權(quán)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論、效率經(jīng)濟(jì)理論、環(huán)境產(chǎn)權(quán)不清的外部性與公共地悲劇的兩種典型表現(xiàn)、我國(guó)環(huán)境資源低效配置的現(xiàn)狀與成因、環(huán)境效率經(jīng)濟(jì)改善的一般理論與實(shí)踐,以及中國(guó)環(huán)境效率經(jīng)濟(jì)改善的途徑與政策選擇路徑加以全面闡述與研究。 本文主要研究成果與創(chuàng)新: 1、關(guān)于環(huán)境效率經(jīng)濟(jì)。目前學(xué)術(shù)界還沒(méi)有“環(huán)境效率經(jīng)濟(jì)”這一概念,更沒(méi)有其研究成果,由本人首次提出并加以研究。認(rèn)為環(huán)境效率經(jīng)濟(jì)是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)界、環(huán)境學(xué)界的理論與實(shí)踐探索中首先需要認(rèn)識(shí)和界定的基礎(chǔ)性問(wèn)題。從詞性組成上看,環(huán)境效率經(jīng)濟(jì)的內(nèi)涵由環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)與效率經(jīng)濟(jì)概括而成的“合成詞語(yǔ)”,是由環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)與效率經(jīng)濟(jì)的詞義兩者的有機(jī)合成;從核心意義上看,環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)是指環(huán)境資源的科學(xué)、合理、有序開發(fā)并以環(huán)境容量為基本約束條件的社會(huì)再生產(chǎn)活動(dòng),效率經(jīng)濟(jì)是指以經(jīng)濟(jì)效率最高化基本目標(biāo)的社會(huì)再生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)。因此,我們將環(huán)境效率經(jīng)濟(jì)定義為:環(huán)境效率經(jīng)濟(jì)是以環(huán)境資源的科學(xué)、合理、有序開發(fā)并以環(huán)境容量為基本約束條件,追求經(jīng)濟(jì)效率最高的社會(huì)再生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)。 2、系統(tǒng)地論述了產(chǎn)權(quán)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論與效率經(jīng)濟(jì)理論及其關(guān)系,并明確提出了中國(guó)環(huán)境產(chǎn)權(quán)制度的構(gòu)架,我國(guó)環(huán)境產(chǎn)權(quán)的低效率現(xiàn)狀及明晰環(huán)境產(chǎn)權(quán)的迫切性。 3、構(gòu)建了“外部性”與“公共地悲劇”的理論模型,并依據(jù)模型分析了我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)外部性的低效表現(xiàn)及公共環(huán)境資源低效率的現(xiàn)狀,進(jìn)而提出了解決對(duì)策。 4、著重研究了我國(guó)重化工業(yè)化階段所帶來(lái)的低效率,以及模糊的產(chǎn)權(quán)、扭曲的價(jià)格、低效的制度配置帶來(lái)的低效率、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)中盲目追求GDP等所帶來(lái)的低效率的現(xiàn)狀與成因。 5、針對(duì)我國(guó)環(huán)境資源低效配置的現(xiàn)狀、系統(tǒng)完整提出了政府干預(yù)的庇古稅手段、市場(chǎng)化的科斯定理手段及排污權(quán)交易制度的借鑒與應(yīng)用是環(huán)境效率經(jīng)濟(jì)改善的一般理論與實(shí)踐選擇。并在此基礎(chǔ)上,提出了我國(guó)環(huán)境效率經(jīng)濟(jì)改善的途徑與政策選擇。
[Abstract]:With China's sustained and rapid economic growth, the contradiction between economic development and environmental protection have become increasingly prominent, especially in the process of economic development, low efficiency of environmental protection to environmental protection of negative externalities and environmental resources of the tragedy of the Commons appears, has seriously affected the quality and efficiency of economic growth in China the reason for the low efficiency of environment resources is the property right is not clear, the name of the public property to property rights in fact. Therefore, this article from the concept of the establishment of environmental economic efficiency, follow the economic theory of the property rights, the efficiency of economic theory, two kinds of typical external environment of the property right is not clear and the tragedy of the Commons the status quo and causes of China's environment, inefficient resource allocation, the general theory and practice of environmental efficiency improvement in the economy, and the way of economic efficiency China environment improvement and policy choice of path to full. Discuss and study.
The main research results and innovation in this paper are as follows:
1, about the environment economic efficiency. At present, the academic community has not the concept of "environment efficiency economy", no more of its research achievements, which I first presented and studied. That is the efficiency of economic environment economics, environment theory and practice circles in the first need to understand and define the basic problem. From the part of speech the composition, environment efficiency economy connotation by environmental economy and economic efficiency and generalization of "synthetic words" is composed of both environmental and economic meaning of organic synthesis and efficiency of the economy; from the core point of view, the economic environment refers to the environmental resources of the scientific, reasonable, and orderly development of social reproduction activities and environmental capacity as the basic constraints, economic efficiency refers to the social reproduction basic goal of economic efficiency maximization. Therefore, we will define the economic environment for economic efficiency: environmental efficiency is to ring The scientific, rational, orderly development of environmental resources and the basic constraints of environmental capacity, and the pursuit of social reproduction activities with the highest economic efficiency.
2, we systematically discussed the relationship between property right economics and efficiency economics, and put forward the framework of China's environmental property right system, the low efficiency of environmental property rights in China and the urgency to clarify environmental property rights.
3, we constructed the theoretical model of "externality" and "tragedy of the commons", and analyzed the inefficient performance of China's economic externalities and the low efficiency of public environmental resources based on the model, and then put forward the countermeasures.
4, it focuses on the low efficiency brought by the stage of heavy industrialization in China, as well as the low efficiency of fuzzy property rights, distorted prices, inefficient institutional allocation, and the current situation and causes of low efficiency caused by the blind pursuit of GDP in regional economic growth.
5, according to the current situation of China's environmental resources inefficient allocation, system integrity proposed government intervention in the Pigou tax means, reference and application of Kos theorem and the means of the emissions trading system of the market is the general theory and Practice for environment efficiency economy improvement. And on this basis, put forward China's economic environmental efficiency improvement approach and policy choice.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)（北京）
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：X196;F062.2

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 代惠琳;;通過(guò)明晰產(chǎn)權(quán)實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)與環(huán)境保護(hù)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展[J];三峽環(huán)境與生態(tài);2011年02期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 陳怡;基于環(huán)境因素的中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)率增長(zhǎng)狀況實(shí)證研究[D];重慶大學(xué);2011年

2 劉慧;流域城市水交易機(jī)制研究[D];蘭州交通大學(xué);2010年

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本文編號(hào)：1696257