經(jīng)濟轉軌時期政府職能的角色定位
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本文選題:政府職能 切入點:角色定位 出處:《西北大學》2001年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
【摘要】: 從計劃經(jīng)濟體制向市場經(jīng)濟體制轉軌過程中,政府與市場是實現(xiàn)資源配置 的兩種方式或制度安排。市場在優(yōu)化資源配置方面占有優(yōu)勢,但本身存在缺陷, 需要政府合理的干預和規(guī)范;政府作用可以彌補市場缺陷,保障社會經(jīng)濟的持續(xù) 穩(wěn)定發(fā)展,但需要一個合理的限度。否則,會物極必反,造成經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和市場化 改革的停滯。因此,如何合理界定政府的職能角色以適應市場化運行規(guī)律,是經(jīng) 濟轉軌時期國家面臨的重大理論和實踐課題。 該論文運用經(jīng)濟學的基本分析方法如需求供給均衡分析、成本收益分析、公 共選擇理論等,論述了社會主義市場經(jīng)濟中政府需求、職能定位、和政策措施等, 以期對政府職能角色轉變提供一點有益的理論嘗試。 論文首先對政府需求與供給進行經(jīng)濟學分析,提出政府供給的合理界限。 然后,針對中國經(jīng)濟轉軌時期出現(xiàn)的政府角色錯位現(xiàn)象、存在的問題,運用公共 選擇理論,分析政府角色錯位的原因。接著,,在第二部分的基礎上對政府職能角 色定位進行規(guī)范性分析,提出轉軌時期政府的一般性職能角色和制度創(chuàng)新職能 角色。最后論文提出:轉變政府職能,實現(xiàn)政府角色行為合理化的措施與途徑。
[Abstract]:In the process of transition from planned economy system to market economy system, the government and the market are realizing the allocation of resources. The market has an advantage in optimizing the allocation of resources, but it has its own shortcomings, The role of the government can make up for the defects of the market and ensure the sustainability of the social economy. Stable development, but need a reasonable limit. Otherwise, things will be reversed, resulting in economic development and marketization. Therefore, how to reasonably define the role of the government in order to adapt to the laws of market-oriented operation is a problem. The major theoretical and practical issues facing the country during the economic transition period. This paper uses the basic analytical methods of economics such as demand-supply equilibrium analysis, cost-benefit analysis, public analysis. This paper discusses the government demand, function orientation, policy measures and so on in the socialist market economy. In order to change the role of government functions to provide some useful theoretical attempt. Firstly, the paper analyzes the government demand and supply by economics, and puts forward the reasonable limits of government supply. Then, aiming at the dislocation of government role in the period of China's economic transition, and the existing problems, the author applies the method of public. Then, on the basis of the second part, the author analyzes the causes of the mismatch of the government's role. Then, on the basis of the second part, it analyzes the angle of government's function. Based on the normative analysis of color orientation, this paper puts forward the general role of government and the function of system innovation during the transition period. Finally, the paper puts forward the measures and ways to change the government's function and realize the rationalization of the government's role.
【學位授予單位】:西北大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2001
【分類號】:F045.51
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