本文選題：章乃器　切入點：抗戰(zhàn)時期　出處：《復旦大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：章乃器是中國民主建國會創(chuàng)始人之一,“救國會七君子”之一,杰出的愛國民主人士和政治活動家,著名的貨幣金融專家、經濟學家。他關注國家民族命運,積極為戰(zhàn)時經濟獻計獻策。本文第一章從章乃器作為一個政治活動家和經濟學家兩方面簡要介紹了他的生平事跡。第二章,提煉和概括了章乃器戰(zhàn)時經濟建設原則,指出其目的為了促進戰(zhàn)時經濟有序開展,保護和發(fā)展民族經濟。第三章,從中國農村經濟破產的原因,中國農村經濟的出路,建立農業(yè)銀行的設想三個方面,分析了章乃器農村經濟發(fā)展思想。第四章,闡述了章乃器在工業(yè)立體發(fā)展,處理國營企業(yè)和民營企業(yè)之間關系,戰(zhàn)時工業(yè)統(tǒng)制,解決工業(yè)資金困難,工廠內遷和爭取技術工人工作等方面提出的戰(zhàn)時工業(yè)思想。第四章,論述章乃器戰(zhàn)時貨幣金融思想。主要包括他對世界經濟危機和國際貨幣形勢的分析,對中國金融改革和發(fā)展金融市場工具的思考,以及合理平衡地運用膨脹的思想。第五章,闡述章乃器戰(zhàn)時財政思想,聚焦于他“持久抗戰(zhàn)財政”的理念,以及在安徽戰(zhàn)時財政實踐中,為擺脫財政困難局面采取的舉措。第七章,分析了章乃器戰(zhàn)時經濟思想的鮮明特點：前瞻性、理論聯(lián)系實際,關注和服務現(xiàn)實、赤誠的愛國情懷、強烈的民本意識。
[Abstract]:Zhang Naiqi is one of the founders of the China Democratic Foundation for the people's Republic of China, one of the seven gentlemen of the National Salvation Association, an outstanding patriotic Democrat and political activist, a famous monetary and financial expert, and an economist. He is concerned about the fate of the nation. The first chapter briefly introduces Zhang Naiqi's life as a political activist and an economist. The second chapter abstracts and generalizes the principles of the wartime economic construction of Zhang Naiqi. It is pointed out that in order to promote the orderly development of wartime economy and to protect and develop the national economy. Chapter three, from the reasons of the bankruptcy of China's rural economy, the outlet of China's rural economy, and the assumption of establishing the Agricultural Bank, This paper analyzes Zhang Naiqi's thoughts on the development of rural economy. 4th chapter, expounds the solid development of industry, deals with the relationship between state-owned enterprises and private enterprises, controls industry in wartime, and resolves the difficulties of industrial capital. The wartime industrial thought put forward in the aspects of factory relocation and obtaining the work of skilled workers. Chapter 4th discusses Zhang Naiqi's wartime monetary and financial thoughts. It mainly includes his analysis of the world economic crisis and the international monetary situation. Reflections on China's Financial Reform and the Development of Financial Market tools, and the rational and balanced use of inflated ideas. Chapter 5th expounds Zhang Naiqi's wartime fiscal thoughts, focusing on his concept of "enduring War of Resistance Finance". And the measures taken in Anhui wartime fiscal practice to get rid of the financial difficulties. Chapter 7th analyzes the distinct characteristics of Zhang Naiqi's wartime economic thoughts: forward-looking, integrating theory with practice, paying attention to and serving reality, and sincere patriotic feelings. A strong sense of the people.
【學位授予單位】：復旦大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K265;F092.7

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