本文關(guān)鍵詞： 微觀市場非均衡 地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展非均衡 比較優(yōu)勢 WTO　出處：《福州大學》2003年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】： 上個世紀九十年代末，中國的宏觀經(jīng)濟運行出現(xiàn)了若干非均衡的特征，各微觀市場運行的非均衡矛盾凸現(xiàn)，經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的空間非均衡問題日益突出。非均衡現(xiàn)實的存在，已經(jīng)成為阻礙中國經(jīng)濟深度發(fā)展的重要瓶頸。研究非均衡現(xiàn)象的成因，探尋解決的對策，是一個極具現(xiàn)實意義的課題。國內(nèi)外對非均衡經(jīng)濟理論及現(xiàn)實應(yīng)用的研究雖形成了大量文獻和成果，但很少有將其置于開放經(jīng)濟環(huán)境下的論述。本文正是立足于開放經(jīng)濟的背景，試圖抽象出兩大非均衡現(xiàn)象中共同的開放性特征因素，尋求發(fā)現(xiàn)非均衡經(jīng)濟與開放經(jīng)濟的某種內(nèi)在關(guān)聯(lián)。 在確立“非均衡理論”、“新古典趨同假說”和兩種“比較優(yōu)勢理論”作為文章的理論基礎(chǔ)后，通過構(gòu)建關(guān)于三個微觀市場（商品市場、勞動力市場和國際收支）的兩階段模型，對地區(qū)間非均衡經(jīng)濟成因修正后的“出口基地”模型，，本文在開放經(jīng)濟條件下對兩大非均衡現(xiàn)象的成因進行了探析，其中主要分析了對外貿(mào)易活動對非均衡形成的影響。研究表明：（1）在開放經(jīng)濟條件下，對外貿(mào)易活動通過使要素稟賦優(yōu)勢發(fā)生變動并自我強化，可以內(nèi)生地改變一國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，從而影響國內(nèi)各市場的出清狀況。非均衡經(jīng)濟的出現(xiàn)，表面上是受到開放經(jīng)濟的外部沖擊而造成，實際上其根源在于一國內(nèi)部產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)展的非均衡；（2）中西部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展落后的原因并非遵循靜態(tài)比較優(yōu)勢規(guī)律指導的惡果，其重要原因之一恰恰是沒有真正發(fā)揮本地區(qū)的豐富資源及比較優(yōu)勢。 在對兩大非均衡問題的開放性成因進行分析之后，結(jié)合中國加入WTO的最新形勢，文章從開放性因素的角度討論了針對上述兩大非均衡問題的對策。對兩大非均衡問題成因的開放性因素探析和及其理論依據(jù)表明：對一國整體發(fā)展而言，著眼于培育未來競爭優(yōu)勢的動態(tài)比較優(yōu)勢理論應(yīng)當更有指導意義。但在涉及一國內(nèi)部地區(qū)間經(jīng)濟非均衡問題時，新古典主義的靜態(tài)比較優(yōu)勢理論對落后地區(qū)經(jīng)濟起飛的指導作用更為重大。有鑒于此，本文最后提出了在WTO外部約束框架之下中國選擇開放性對策的建議。
[Abstract]:At the end of -10s, the macro-economic operation of China appeared a number of disequilibrium characteristics, the disequilibrium contradiction of various microcosmic markets appeared, the spatial disequilibrium problem of economic development became more and more prominent, the existence of disequilibrium reality, It has become an important bottleneck that hinders the deep development of Chinese economy. Although the research on unbalanced economic theory and its practical application has formed a large number of documents and achievements at home and abroad, However, it is seldom discussed that it should be placed in the environment of open economy. This paper is based on the background of open economy and tries to abstract the common opening characteristic factors of the two non-equilibrium phenomena. Seeking to find some internal connection between unbalanced economy and open economy. After establishing "disequilibrium theory", "neo-classical convergence hypothesis" and "two kinds of comparative advantage theory" as the theoretical basis of the article, this paper constructs a two-stage model of three micro markets (commodity market, labor market and balance of payments). On the basis of the revised "export base" model of the inter-regional unbalanced economy, this paper analyzes the causes of the two major disequilibrium phenomena under the condition of open economy. It mainly analyzes the influence of foreign trade activities on the formation of non-equilibrium. The study shows that under the condition of open economy, foreign trade activities can endogenously change a country's industrial structure by changing its factor endowment advantages and strengthening itself. Thus affecting the clearing of domestic markets. The emergence of unbalanced economies is, on the surface, caused by external shocks from the open economy. In fact, its roots lie in the unbalanced development of industrial structure within a country) the reason why the economic development of the central and western regions is backward is not a bad result guided by the law of static comparative advantage. One of the important reasons is that the rich resources and comparative advantages of the region are not really brought into play. After analyzing the open causes of the two major unbalanced problems, and considering the latest situation of China's entry into the WTO, This paper discusses the countermeasures against the above two problems from the angle of opening factors. The analysis of the open factors and the theoretical basis of the causes of the two problems show that: for the development of a country as a whole, The theory of dynamic comparative advantage with a view to fostering future competitive advantage should be more instructive. However, when it comes to the problem of economic imbalance between regions within a country, The static comparative advantage theory of neoclassicism plays a more important role in guiding the economic take-off in backward regions. In view of this, this paper finally puts forward some suggestions on China's choice of open countermeasures under the framework of WTO external constraints.
【學位授予單位】：福州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2003
【分類號】：F015

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前1條

1 袁飛蘭;中國開放經(jīng)濟下的宏觀非均衡研究[D];寧波大學;2009年

本文編號：1523986