本文關(guān)鍵詞： 奧爾多自由主義學(xué)派 秩序 秩序政策 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)秩序　出處：《浙江大學(xué)》2002年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 以瓦爾特·歐肯為核心的德國(guó)奧爾多自由主義學(xué)派是新自由主義的一個(gè)重要流派，“秩序”觀念是其學(xué)術(shù)體系中最重要的基石。本文便是對(duì)他們所主張的“秩序政策”思想的初步探索。所謂“秩序政策”，指國(guó)家以培養(yǎng)、建立和維護(hù)各種有益于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)的制度為其政策焦點(diǎn)。它區(qū)別于對(duì)具體經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行過程進(jìn)行干預(yù)的“過程政策”。前者絕對(duì)優(yōu)于后者，在國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)政策中占主導(dǎo)地位�！爸刃蛘摺钡脑瓌t在“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)秩序”這一“合意的”市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的建立和維護(hù)中表現(xiàn)為“建立性原則”和“調(diào)節(jié)性原則”兩方面。競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的價(jià)格體制、貨幣穩(wěn)定、私人產(chǎn)權(quán)、締約自由、個(gè)人對(duì)其承諾和行為負(fù)責(zé)、開放的市場(chǎng)、政策的穩(wěn)定性和整體性等構(gòu)成了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)秩序的“建立性原則”；而反對(duì)壟斷、調(diào)節(jié)收入、解決“外部性”、干預(yù)勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)反常的供給等構(gòu)成了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)秩序的“調(diào)節(jié)性原則”。“秩序政策”的原則在社會(huì)政策中表現(xiàn)為“經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序政策作為社會(huì)政策”(做大餡餅)和“專門的社會(huì)福利政策”兩方面。即使“專門的社會(huì)福利政策”也要遵守“與市場(chǎng)體制保持一致”和“個(gè)人自救為主”兩條原則。歐肯認(rèn)為，一個(gè)實(shí)行法治和遵守限制利益集團(tuán)的權(quán)力、秩序政策優(yōu)于過程政策這兩條原則的國(guó)家是建立競(jìng)爭(zhēng)秩序的最重要的力量，但社會(huì)信仰也是不可或缺的力量。本文認(rèn)為，盡管存在著國(guó)家角色的矛盾性和社會(huì)政策的局限性兩方面的缺陷，且在德國(guó)并沒有得到真正的實(shí)施，但奧爾多自由主義學(xué)派的“秩序政策”理論仍對(duì)處于轉(zhuǎn)型期的我國(guó)有重要的意義，值得我們?cè)诟母镞^程中加以借鑒。
[Abstract]:Aldol liberalism in Germany, with Walter Oakon as the core, is an important school of neoliberalism, and the idea of "order" is the most important cornerstone of its academic system. A preliminary exploration of the idea of "policy". The so-called "order policy" refers to the training of the state. The establishment and maintenance of systems conducive to competitive economic systems is the focus of their policies. They are distinguished from "process policies" that interfere with specific economic processes. The former are absolutely superior to the latter. The principle of "order policy" manifests itself in the establishment and maintenance of "competitive order" in the establishment and maintenance of the market economy system, which is characterized by two aspects: "establishing principle" and "regulating principle". A competitive price system, Monetary stability, private property rights, freedom of contracting, individual responsibility for their commitments and actions, open markets, stability and integrity of policies constitute the "constructive principles" of the competitive order, while opposing monopolies and regulating income, Solving "externality" and interfering with abnormal supply of labor market constitute the "regulating principle" of competitive order. The principle of "order policy" in social policy is shown as "economic order policy as social policy". ) and "specialized social welfare policy". Even a "specialized social welfare policy" should follow the principles of "consistency with the market system" and "individual self-help". A country that implements the rule of law and abides by the principles of restricting the power of interest groups, and that order policy is superior to process policy, is the most important force in building a competitive order, but social beliefs are also indispensable forces. Despite the contradictions in the role of the State and the limitations of social policy, they were not really implemented in Germany. However, Aldo liberalism's "order policy" theory is still of great significance to our country in the transition period, and it is worthy of our reference in the process of reform.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2002
【分類號(hào)】：F091.3

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 曾輝;基于公平、公益之中小學(xué)公共秩序教育研究[D];華東師范大學(xué);2011年

2 王欣堂;經(jīng)濟(jì)行政法學(xué)說評(píng)論[D];蘭州大學(xué);2008年

，

本文編號(hào)：1497421