本文關(guān)鍵詞：要素稟賦理論、戰(zhàn)略貿(mào)易政策與二元經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

 在分類學(xué)科中查詢

所有學(xué)科

貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟

農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟

經(jīng)濟體制改革

經(jīng)濟理論及經(jīng)濟思想史

資源科學(xué)

工業(yè)經(jīng)濟

中國文學(xué)

中等教育

高等教育

稟賦

    Environmental Factor Endowment and Sustainable Trade

    環(huán)境要素稟賦和可持續(xù)性貿(mào)易

短句來源

    Factor Endowment Theory, Strategical Trade Policy and Development of Dual Economy

    要素稟賦理論、戰(zhàn)略貿(mào)易政策與二元經(jīng)濟發(fā)展

短句來源

    Trade Power, Comparative Advantage and Factor Endowment

    貿(mào)易強國、比較優(yōu)勢和要素稟賦

短句來源

    Modern culture endowment is an innovative function.

    現(xiàn)代文化稟賦是創(chuàng)新的函數(shù)。

短句來源

    Through theory study and empirical study we obtain major influencing factors(comparative advantage, factor endowment, conditions of science and technology, conditions of education) and influencing factors of each frame of structure of China foreign trade structure(merchandise structure of foreign trade, pattern structure of foreign trade, mode structure of foreign trade, area structure of foreign trade) within round defined range under the special background of rapidly development of economic globalization.

    通過理論和實證研究我們得出在經(jīng)濟全球化快速發(fā)展的特殊背景下全面定義范圍內(nèi)的中國對外貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)(對外貿(mào)易商品結(jié)構(gòu)、對外貿(mào)易方式結(jié)構(gòu)、對外貿(mào)易模式結(jié)構(gòu)、對外貿(mào)易區(qū)域結(jié)構(gòu))的主要影響因素(比較優(yōu)勢、要素稟賦、科技狀況和教育狀況)以及各結(jié)構(gòu)的影響因素。

短句來源

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    In this chapter, it explains several concepts of environmental cost, the natural endowment of environmental key element, and the internalization of environmental cost at first.

    在這一章中，首先闡述了環(huán)境成本、環(huán)境要素稟賦、環(huán)境成本內(nèi)部化的幾個概念，然后從環(huán)境的外部性、非競爭性、非排他性三個方面著手，討論了環(huán)境資源的外部不經(jīng)濟性，接著討論了環(huán)境問題與市場失靈，最后提出了環(huán)境成本內(nèi)部化理論的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。

短句來源

    Chapter two mainly sets forth the reasons of Yiwu market's rise and makes an brief introduction of it, Firstly it makes an introduction to the basic situation of the small commodity market in Yiwu, then proceeded from such angles respectively as resource natural endowment, cultural tradition, market development foundation, government's function etc, it makes roughly analysis to its reasons of rise.

    第二章是義烏小商品市場簡介與興起原因分析,先是對義烏小商品市場的基本情況進行介紹,然后分別從資源稟賦、文化傳統(tǒng)、市場發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)、政府作用等角度出發(fā)對其興起的原因做了大致的分析。

短句來源

    Traditional position of competition between countries-comparative advantage-originated from a nation's objective natural endowment or the nation's accumulative in history. Nevertheless,on condition that modern economy particularly,developing nation as a nation of backward economy desires some competitive advantage in international economy and trade,only by depending on herself correctly chosen and meticulously cultivate.

    傳統(tǒng)的國際競爭優(yōu)勢來自于客觀的自然稟賦或歷史的積累，，但在現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟條件下，尤其是對于經(jīng)濟落后的發(fā)展中國家來說，若想在國際經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易中具備某種競爭優(yōu)勢，只能依靠自己正確的選擇與精心培育。

短句來源

    Using comparative analysis,according to full and accurate statistical date,the author analyzes the comparative superiority、question and difficulty in the trade of Chinese agricultural products from the angle of natural endowment in resources,category,variety,price and market distribution of export commodities and then puts forward some proposals in developing the trade of Chinese agricultural products after joining WTO.

    運用比較分析方法 ,依照翔實的統(tǒng)計資料 ,從資源稟賦 ,出口商品類別、品種、價格和市場分布等角度 ,分析了中國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易的比較優(yōu)勢及其問題和困難 ,并提出了加入 WTO后 ,發(fā)展中國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易的對策意見。

短句來源

    In traditional comparative advantage theory, I introduce Adam Smith's absolute costtheory, David Ricardo's relative cost theory and factor endowments theory.

    傳統(tǒng)的比較優(yōu)勢理論介紹了亞當·斯密的絕對成本學(xué)說、大衛(wèi)·李嘉圖的相對成本論以及赫克歇爾和俄林提出的要素稟賦論，指出了從傳統(tǒng)的比較優(yōu)勢理論來看，我國紡織品所擁有的國際競爭優(yōu)勢—豐富的自然資源和廉價的勞動力。

短句來源

    This thesis briefly introduces the comparative advantages of service trade and concludes that the fundamental factors mainly are the factors of service production and the endowments of resources in one country.

    對服務(wù)貿(mào)易的比較利益做簡要分析 ,歸納出決定因素主要是一國服務(wù)生產(chǎn)要素和資源的稟賦程度。

短句來源

    On Relations among National Endowments, Company Competitive Edges and FDI Flux

    要素稟賦、廠商優(yōu)勢與FDI流出

短句來源

    As we all known, comparative advantage comes from the different level of technology (i.e. productivity) and factor endowments of different country.

    由于發(fā)展中國家和發(fā)達國家在技術(shù)和要素稟賦方面的巨大差異，所以兩類國家服務(wù)貿(mào)易比較優(yōu)勢的形成主要取決于各自的技術(shù)和要素稟賦。

短句來源

    Because there is huge difference in technology level and factor endowments between developing countries and developed countries, technology and factor endowment will determinate the different comparative advantage in service trade of this two types of country.

    因此，本文將沿著兩條路徑，分別探討技術(shù)和要素稟賦的動態(tài)變化對發(fā)展中國家服務(wù)貿(mào)易比較優(yōu)勢動態(tài)變化的決定和影響，并從中篩選出能夠推動發(fā)展中國家服務(wù)貿(mào)易比較優(yōu)勢動態(tài)變化的有效途徑，最后運用計量模型對有效途徑的現(xiàn)實性進行實證檢驗。 全文共分五章。

短句來源

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    The comprehensive survey international trade theory development, it roughly experienced the classical international trade theory, the neoclassical international trade theory, the new trade theory and the new classical trade theory several stages.

    綜觀國際貿(mào)易理論的發(fā)展，大體經(jīng)歷了古典國際貿(mào)易理論、新古典國際貿(mào)易理論、新貿(mào)易理論和新興古典貿(mào)易理論幾個階段。 以上各種具有代表性的國際貿(mào)易理論分別從技術(shù)差異、稟賦差異、規(guī)模報酬、市場結(jié)構(gòu)、產(chǎn)品差異、交易效率等不同角度對國際貿(mào)易的產(chǎn)生機制、貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)和貿(mào)易利益分配給出了解釋。

短句來源

    Chapter two is the literature review, which reviews the related papers on the international trade and investment including Mundell's model vertical model horizontal model and knowledge capital model.

    第二章為文獻綜述,本文回顧了相關(guān)研究國際貿(mào)易與國際投資的理論文獻,包括Mundell的要素稟賦理論下的資本流動模型、垂直型模型、水平型模型以及知識資本模型。

短句來源

    China is a country which has abundant tourism resources, but china need to improve its international tourism competitive power.

    第四部分聯(lián)系中國實際，深入的分析了中國發(fā)展國際旅游的創(chuàng)匯比較優(yōu)勢、指出中國國際旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展正處于由資源稟賦的比較優(yōu)勢推動向樹立競爭優(yōu)勢的轉(zhuǎn)型之中，需要進一步提高國際旅游業(yè)的競爭力。

短句來源

    Fourthly, the thesis analyzes the international situation and domestic condition for China industry's translation from comparative advantage to competitive advantage, and gets three approaches to realize such translation. One approach is to promote comparative advantage;

    然后，本文分析中國從比較優(yōu)勢戰(zhàn)略向競爭優(yōu)勢轉(zhuǎn)化的國際環(huán)境，從中國的比較優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)、生產(chǎn)要素稟賦和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)狀況進行分析從比較優(yōu)勢向競爭優(yōu)勢轉(zhuǎn)化的國內(nèi)條件，并分析制約轉(zhuǎn)化的因素，進而得出從比較優(yōu)勢向競爭優(yōu)勢轉(zhuǎn)化的途徑：一是提升中國的比較優(yōu)勢；

短句來源

    The mutual interdependence theory of pricing, absurd theory of our country's joining WTO --Furthermore deloberate with professor Linyifu

    資源稟賦說,“入世”的悖論——兼與林毅夫教授商榷

短句來源

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  endowment

Risk Management: Mechanisms of Mutual and Endowment Insurance

Evidence from development psychology is reported that suggests that the ability to inpute mental states to others and to share emotions with them is part of the biological endowment of the newborn.

Although modern growth theories regard human capital endowment as a determinant of economic growth rates, econometric research does not consistently support this view by empirical evidence.

In principle, this discrepancy might arise either from misleading theories or from poor measurement of human capital endowment.

Endowment, Privilege, and Estate in the Central and Eastern Sudan

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  natural endowment

The relationships between the two valuation approaches were investigated in the specific context of an environmental episode which damaged a unique natural endowment, Israel's Carmel National Park.

  endowments

The existence of such an equilibrium is proved under the following condition: continuous, weakly convex, strictly monotone and complete preferences, strictly positive endowments and dividends processes.

The existence of such an equilibrium is proved under the following conditions: Mackey continuous, weakly convex, strictly monotone, complete preferences and strictly positive endowments.

Deepak Lal: Unintended Consequences: The Impact of Factor Endowments, Culture, and Politics on Long-Run Economic Performance

The results have been quite disappointing, as Africa remains one of the poorest regions of the world, despite the continent's significantly large endowments of human and natural resources.

Gender blindness and societal influence in late ottoman damascus: Women as the creators and managers of endowments

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According to the theory of free trade and the Standard International Trade Classification(SITC), the comparative advantage of international trade of section and main agricultural product in China from 1987 to 1996 was evaluated, the comparative advantage of international trade of different agricultural products was determined, the time series property of change in China agricultural product's comparative advantage was analyzed, and the reasons of forming and changing of China agricultural product's comparative...

According to the theory of free trade and the Standard International Trade Classification(SITC), the comparative advantage of international trade of section and main agricultural product in China from 1987 to 1996 was evaluated, the comparative advantage of international trade of different agricultural products was determined, the time series property of change in China agricultural product's comparative advantage was analyzed, and the reasons of forming and changing of China agricultural product's comparative advantage from the viewpoint of factor endowment was discussed. Moreover, the econometric models have been developed.

根據(jù)自由貿(mào)易理論，應(yīng)用顯示比較優(yōu)勢方法，按國際貿(mào)易標準分類（SITC）對我國大類農(nóng)產(chǎn)品及主要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品1987～1996年的對外貿(mào)易比較優(yōu)勢進行了測算，確立出了不同產(chǎn)品的對外貿(mào)易比較優(yōu)勢；分析了我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品比較優(yōu)勢變化的時序特征；從要素稟賦角度探討了我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品對外貿(mào)易比較優(yōu)勢格局的形成及其變化原因；對顯示比較優(yōu)勢的計量模型進行了拓展。

The aim for the developing nation to develop foreign trade is to promote and push the economic development of the naion. Whether or not that the nation will gain the dynamic benefits depends on whether the nation has made correctstrategy to develope trade. But in different times,there are distinctions in science and technology,basis of productivity and the extent of productive socialization. It determines difference in the basis and model of intertrade,and the core and focus of trade competition between countries,thus...

The aim for the developing nation to develop foreign trade is to promote and push the economic development of the naion. Whether or not that the nation will gain the dynamic benefits depends on whether the nation has made correctstrategy to develope trade. But in different times,there are distinctions in science and technology,basis of productivity and the extent of productive socialization. It determines difference in the basis and model of intertrade,and the core and focus of trade competition between countries,thus the competitive advantages are distinctive. Traditional position of competition between countries-comparative advantage-originated from a nation's objective natural endowment or the nation's accumulative in history. Nevertheless,on condition that modern economy particularly,developing nation as a nation of backward economy desires some competitive advantage in international economy and trade,only by depending on herself correctly chosen and meticulously cultivate. To make a correct choice,the nation has to combine development strategic target of the nation with present the world's pattern of economy and trade and relation of competition between countries. Under the circumstances that it was unreliable and reducing Chinese traditional comparative advantage,we must adjust it at once. In order to promote and push economic and trade development,we should,resting on the basis of economics of scale and product differentiation,choose and cultivate the new competitive advantage.

發(fā)展中國家開展對外貿(mào)易的目的是促進和推動本國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。這一動態(tài)利益的實現(xiàn)取決于該國能否制定出正確的──使該國能夠在國際貿(mào)易中獲得并發(fā)揮競爭優(yōu)勢的貿(mào)易發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。然而，不同時代的科學(xué)技術(shù)和生產(chǎn)力基礎(chǔ)不同，生產(chǎn)社會化程度不同，決定了國際貿(mào)易的基礎(chǔ)與模式的不同，國際資易競爭的核心與焦點的不同，從而競爭優(yōu)勢也不同。傳統(tǒng)的國際競爭優(yōu)勢來自于客觀的自然稟賦或歷史的積累，但在現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟條件下，尤其是對于經(jīng)濟落后的發(fā)展中國家來說，若想在國際經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易中具備某種競爭優(yōu)勢，只能依靠自己正確的選擇與精心培育。而要作出這種正確選擇，必須將自身的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略目標與現(xiàn)實的國際經(jīng)貿(mào)格局及國際競爭關(guān)系結(jié)合起來加以考慮。在我國傳統(tǒng)的比較優(yōu)勢已不成為現(xiàn)實的競爭優(yōu)勢并正在喪失的情況下，我們必須及時作出調(diào)整，以規(guī)模經(jīng)濟、產(chǎn)品差異化為基點，在高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)、新興產(chǎn)業(yè)及規(guī)模效益顯著的行業(yè)中選擇并培育新的競爭優(yōu)勢，才能實現(xiàn)以貿(mào)易推動和促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略目標。

The traditional doctrine of comparative advantage in the West has its reasonable scientific nucleus. While Ricardo considers the influence of labor productivity on comparative advantage, Olin considers that of factor price on it. All this results in the drawback of their theories. Actually the existence of comparative advantage is the result of relative difference between labor productivity and factor cost. The author of this paper proposes the concept of “Complete comparative Advantage" in the hope of perfecting...

The traditional doctrine of comparative advantage in the West has its reasonable scientific nucleus. While Ricardo considers the influence of labor productivity on comparative advantage, Olin considers that of factor price on it. All this results in the drawback of their theories. Actually the existence of comparative advantage is the result of relative difference between labor productivity and factor cost. The author of this paper proposes the concept of “Complete comparative Advantage" in the hope of perfecting the traditional theory.(see p.8)

西方傳統(tǒng)的比較優(yōu)勢理論 ,有其合理的科學(xué)內(nèi)核。但李嘉圖只考慮了勞動生產(chǎn)率對比較優(yōu)勢的影響 ,而奧林則只考慮了要素價格(要素稟賦狀況)對比較優(yōu)勢的影響 ,這就使得他們的理論存在一定的缺陷。實際上 ,比較優(yōu)勢的產(chǎn)生是勞動生產(chǎn)率的相對差別與要素價格的相對差別兩者共同作用的結(jié)果。本文提出了“完全比較優(yōu)勢”這一概念 ,試圖進一步完善傳統(tǒng)的比較優(yōu)勢理論

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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：要素稟賦理論、戰(zhàn)略貿(mào)易政策與二元經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。