本文選題：馬克思 + 虛擬資本��； 參考：《長(zhǎng)春理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在我國(guó)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)過(guò)程中,積極合理地發(fā)展虛擬資本是實(shí)現(xiàn)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)又好又快發(fā)展的必然選擇,但由于虛擬資本自身的特點(diǎn)使其在推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的同時(shí)又必然會(huì)產(chǎn)生極強(qiáng)的金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。如何充分利用虛擬資本的積極作用,努力避免其不利影響,使其能夠最大限度服務(wù)于我國(guó)的社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè),是我國(guó)當(dāng)前面臨的重大課題與挑戰(zhàn)。因此辯證地運(yùn)用馬克思虛擬資本理論加強(qiáng)我國(guó)金融監(jiān)管水平,有效地預(yù)防與管控我國(guó)金融業(yè)存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),促進(jìn)虛擬資本和金融市場(chǎng)在我國(guó)的健康發(fā)展,對(duì)于保障我國(guó)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)運(yùn)行具有重要意義。本篇論文通過(guò)對(duì)馬克思的著作《資本論》中虛擬資本相關(guān)內(nèi)容的歸納梳理,力圖從馬克思理論視角出發(fā)還原虛擬資本的真實(shí)本質(zhì),并且以馬克思虛擬資本理論為根本依據(jù)探索加強(qiáng)我國(guó)金融監(jiān)管的策略和方法。本論文主體部分包含四個(gè)章節(jié):第一章是馬克思虛擬資本理論的產(chǎn)生,通過(guò)對(duì)其理論來(lái)源和社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)條件兩方面的論述,指出虛擬資本是商品經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必然產(chǎn)物和客觀歷史存在,并繼而在第二章中歸納研究了馬克思虛擬資本理論的基本內(nèi)容,其中包含了馬克思對(duì)虛擬資本的基本認(rèn)識(shí)、虛擬資本的運(yùn)動(dòng)和積累、虛擬資本的價(jià)格決定機(jī)制、虛擬資本的特征以及虛擬資本的積極作用和負(fù)面影響幾部分。此后虛擬資本在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過(guò)程中逐漸演化為現(xiàn)代的金融資本,論文第三章中通過(guò)分析我國(guó)金融資本的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀對(duì)我國(guó)金融業(yè)建設(shè)取得的成就和現(xiàn)階段存在的各類(lèi)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了總結(jié),對(duì)問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的根源進(jìn)行了研究,同時(shí)指出了現(xiàn)階段我國(guó)金融工作的重點(diǎn)。第四章著力探尋馬克思虛擬資本理論對(duì)于我國(guó)現(xiàn)代金融監(jiān)管的啟示。本章從馬克思政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)視角出發(fā)研究了我國(guó)虛擬資本發(fā)展的新?tīng)顩r,并以馬克思虛擬資本理論為指導(dǎo),從加強(qiáng)金融監(jiān)管的角度對(duì)我國(guó)現(xiàn)代金融業(yè)發(fā)展過(guò)程中可能出現(xiàn)及已經(jīng)存在的問(wèn)題給出具有針對(duì)性的建議和對(duì)策。馬克思對(duì)虛擬資本的研究是具有開(kāi)創(chuàng)性和革命性的,為我國(guó)的虛擬資本理論和金融市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的理論基礎(chǔ)。本文從馬克思政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)視角出發(fā)研究我國(guó)金融行業(yè)和市場(chǎng)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀,始終秉承將馬克思虛擬資本理論與我國(guó)虛擬資本和金融市場(chǎng)發(fā)展問(wèn)題緊密結(jié)合的理念,堅(jiān)持將馬克思虛擬資本理論作為論文寫(xiě)作中發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的理論依據(jù),努力探尋我國(guó)虛擬資本發(fā)展過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的各種問(wèn)題根源以及有效對(duì)策,尤其是文中有關(guān)第二章虛擬資本的預(yù)期性、周期性特征和第四章中我國(guó)虛擬資本市場(chǎng)的定位部分具有一定的理論創(chuàng)新性。
[Abstract]:In the process of building a socialist market economy in China, it is an inevitable choice to actively and reasonably develop virtual capital in order to achieve sound and rapid economic development in our country. But because of the characteristic of fictitious capital itself, it will produce strong financial risk while promoting economic development. How to make full use of the positive role of virtual capital, try to avoid its adverse effects, and make it serve the socialist market economy construction of our country to the maximum extent, is a major subject and challenge that our country faces at present. Therefore, using Marx's theory of virtual capital dialectically to strengthen the level of financial supervision in our country, effectively prevent and control the risks existing in our financial industry, and promote the healthy development of virtual capital and financial market in our country. It is of great significance to ensure the smooth operation of our socialist market economy. This paper tries to restore the real essence of fictitious capital from the angle of Marx's theory by summing up the related contents of fictitious capital in Marx's book "Capital". On the basis of Marx's virtual capital theory, this paper explores the strategies and methods of strengthening financial supervision in China. The main body of this paper includes four chapters: the first chapter is the emergence of Marx's virtual capital theory, through the theoretical source and social reality of the two aspects of the discussion, It is pointed out that virtual capital is an inevitable product of the development of commodity economy and objective historical existence, and then in the second chapter, the basic content of Marx's virtual capital theory is summarized and studied, which includes Marx's basic understanding of virtual capital. The movement and accumulation of virtual capital, the price determination mechanism of virtual capital, the characteristics of virtual capital, and the positive and negative effects of virtual capital. Since then, virtual capital has evolved into modern financial capital in the course of market economy development. In the third chapter, by analyzing the current situation of financial capital development in China, the author summarizes the achievements made in the construction of China's financial industry and various problems existing at the present stage, and studies the root causes of the problems. At the same time, it points out the key points of our country's financial work at this stage. Chapter four explores the enlightenment of Marx's virtual capital theory to modern financial supervision in China. This chapter studies the new situation of virtual capital development in China from the perspective of Marx's political economy, and is guided by Marx's virtual capital theory. From the point of view of strengthening financial supervision, this paper puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures to the problems that may appear and exist in the development of modern financial industry in China. Marx's research on fictitious capital is groundbreaking and revolutionary, which lays a solid theoretical foundation for the development of fictitious capital theory and financial market in China. From the perspective of Marx's political economy, this paper studies the present situation of the development of financial industry and market in China, and always adheres to the idea that Marx's virtual capital theory is closely combined with the development of China's virtual capital and financial market. This paper insists on the theory of Marx's virtual capital as the theoretical basis for finding and solving problems in the writing of the thesis, and tries to explore the root causes and effective countermeasures of all kinds of problems in the development of virtual capital in our country. In particular, the expectation, periodicity of the second chapter and the positioning of the virtual capital market in the fourth chapter have some theoretical innovation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長(zhǎng)春理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F091.91;F832.1

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