許多作者和研究人員研究并分析了外國直接投資（FDI）對東道國出口業(yè)績的影響。其中許多人得出的結(jié)論是,對內(nèi)外國直接投資具有積極的影響,并且在促進東道國出口增長方面具有統(tǒng)計顯著性。本篇論文的主要目的是調(diào)查對內(nèi)外國直接投資是否對肯尼亞的出口業(yè)績產(chǎn)生重大影響。通過使用普遍最小二乘法（OLS）,分析1980-2017年的年度次要時間序列數(shù)據(jù),我們調(diào)查到關(guān)鍵宏觀經(jīng)濟變量（出口,外國直接投資,國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值,國內(nèi)儲蓄,貿(mào)易開放,匯率,通貨膨脹,工業(yè)增加值和固定資本形成總額）的作用。計量分析結(jié)果表明,外國直接投資在統(tǒng)計上對肯尼亞的出口業(yè)績沒有顯著的影響,相反,其系數(shù)變量還具有負面影響。因此,結(jié)果表明:在肯尼亞,外國直接投資對該國的出口增長產(chǎn)生負面但并不顯著的影響。這個結(jié)果非常有趣,因為在以前的研究中,FDI通常被視為出口的引擎。就肯尼亞的這種情況而言,可能是由于許多外國直接投資主要是面向建筑,電信,金融和保險部門。而肯尼亞的主要出口產(chǎn)品卻是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品（茶葉,咖啡,鮮花和其他園藝產(chǎn)品）,該部門的外國直接投資存量和負債似乎很少。在研究期間,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)流入肯尼亞的外國直接投資可能不適合出口部門。 

【文章來源】：江西財經(jīng)大學(xué)江西省

【文章頁數(shù)】：63 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
DEDICATION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
CHAPTER ONE
    1.1 Background of the study
    1.2 Statement of the Problem and justification of the study
    1.3 Objectives of the Study
    1.4 Research Questions
    1.5 Contribution and Significance of the Study
    1.6 Structure of the Thesis
    1.7 Limitations of the study
CHAPTER TWOA REVIEW OF EMPIRICAL AND THEORETICAL LITERATURE
    2.1 Empirical Literature
    2.2 Export-Platform FDI
    2.3 Theoretical Considerations
        2.3.1 Flying Geese(FG)Model
        2.3.2 Product Life cycle(PLC)Theory
        2.3.3 New Growth Theory
    2.4 Summary
CHAPTER THREEAN ANALYSIS OF FDI AND EXPORT PERFORMANCE IN KENYA
    3.1 Kenya:An Overview
        3.1.1 Political Environment
        3.1.2 Economic Environment
    3.2 International Trade in Kenya
    3.3 FDI Trend in Kenya-A Historical Background
    3.4 Types of FDI in Kenya
        3.4.1 Market seeking FDI
        3.4.2 Efficiency seeking FDI
        3.4.3 Resource seeking FDI
    3.5 Sources of FDI in Kenya
    3.6 Export of Goods and Services by FDI
        3.6.1 Exports of Goods by Foreign enterprises
        3.6.2 Export of Services by Foreign Enterprises
    3.7 FDI as a percentage of GDP
    3.8 Kenya FDI by Sectors
    3.9 Main Impediments to FDI in Kenya
    3.10 Policies to attract FDI in Kenya
CHAPTER FOURRESEARCH METHODOLY,FINDINGS& INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS
    4.1 Research Design
    4.2 Hypothesis
    4.3 Data Sources and Techniques
    4.4 Model Specification
    4.5 Definition of Variables
        4.5.1 Dependent Variable:Exports
        4.5.2 Foreign Direct Investment
        4.5.3 GDP growth rate
        4.5.4 Industry Value Added
        4.5.5 Gross Fixed Capital Formation
        4.5.6 Inflation
        4.5.7 Gross Domestic Savings
        4.5.8 Trade Openness
        4.5.9 Real Exchange Rate
    4.6 Results and Findings
        4.6.1 Diagnostic Tests
        4.6.2 Regression Results and Interpretation
CHAPTER FIVESUMMARY,CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
    5.1 Summary and Conclusion
    5.2 Policy Implications and Recommendations
    5.3 Areas for Further Research
REFERENCES
APPENDICES



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