本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國(guó)制造業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力——基于貿(mào)易附加值的測(cè)算，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

中國(guó)制造業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力——基于貿(mào)易附加值的測(cè)算

International Competitiveness of China＇s Manufacturing Industry -- A Measurement Based on Trade in Value Added

[1]

DAI Xiang （Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu 233030, China）

安徽財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易學(xué)院,安徽蚌埠233030

文章摘要：本文基于貿(mào)易附加值，測(cè)算了1995--2011年中國(guó)各制造業(yè)的顯示性比較優(yōu)勢(shì)指數(shù)。結(jié)果表明．中國(guó)在全球制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈布局中，比較優(yōu)勢(shì)仍集中在勞動(dòng)密集型制造業(yè)領(lǐng)域．但有弱化跡象：資本以及知識(shí)和技術(shù)密集型制造業(yè)領(lǐng)域均未取得顯著比較優(yōu)勢(shì)，但有跡象表明資本密集型制造業(yè)領(lǐng)域的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)正在形成．而知識(shí)和技術(shù)密集型制造業(yè)領(lǐng)域的比較劣勢(shì)特別顯著且無(wú)明顯改善趨勢(shì)。中國(guó)在全球產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈布局中的現(xiàn)實(shí)地位及進(jìn)一步發(fā)展基本上是“依托低端，挺進(jìn)中端，，遙望高端”�；谫Q(mào)易附加值所得上述研究結(jié)論有助于糾正傳統(tǒng)總值核算法對(duì)中國(guó)制造業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的誤判．對(duì)于制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)戰(zhàn)略方向及政策的科學(xué)制定有著重要的政策意義。

Abstr：This paper introduces ＂trade in value added＂ into revealed comparative advantage index formula to measure China＇s major industrial international competitiveness covering from 1995 to 2011. We find that in the global industrial chain layout, China＇s comparative advantage still concentrated in the field of labor intensive manufactures with signs of weakening; But in the field of capital intensive, knowledge intensive and technology intensive manufactures, China still have not made significant comparative advantage, but there are signs that the comparative advantage in capital intensive manufacturing field has formed, and the knowledge intensive and technology intensive manufacturing industries＇ comparative disadvantages are particularly significant and there is no obvious improvement trend. The rise of China＇s manufacturing industry in the global industry chain is reflected in the transformation from low technology to medium technology intensive because the development gap is too large, China still have no realistic foundation move along high technology intensive manufactures. The results not only help us to know the current situation of the intemational competitiveness of China＇s industries, but also have important policy implications for industrial transformation and upgrading.

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:trade in value-added international competitiveness revealed comparative advantage

課題項(xiàng)目：[基金項(xiàng)目】國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“依托戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)加快長(zhǎng)三角轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式問(wèn)題研究”（批準(zhǔn)號(hào)12BJL080）：中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目“服務(wù)貿(mào)易發(fā)展促進(jìn)長(zhǎng)三角國(guó)際分工地位提升研究”（批準(zhǔn)號(hào)2013M530809）：中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金特別資助項(xiàng)目“中國(guó)服務(wù)出口技術(shù)復(fù)雜度變遷及經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)研究”（批準(zhǔn)號(hào)2014T70165）.

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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國(guó)制造業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力——基于貿(mào)易附加值的測(cè)算，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。