本文關鍵詞：中國制造業(yè)國際競爭力——基于貿(mào)易附加值的測算，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

中國制造業(yè)國際競爭力——基于貿(mào)易附加值的測算

International Competitiveness of China＇s Manufacturing Industry -- A Measurement Based on Trade in Value Added

[1]

DAI Xiang （Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu 233030, China）

安徽財經(jīng)大學國際經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易學院,安徽蚌埠233030

文章摘要：本文基于貿(mào)易附加值，測算了1995--2011年中國各制造業(yè)的顯示性比較優(yōu)勢指數(shù)。結(jié)果表明．中國在全球制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈布局中，比較優(yōu)勢仍集中在勞動密集型制造業(yè)領域．但有弱化跡象：資本以及知識和技術(shù)密集型制造業(yè)領域均未取得顯著比較優(yōu)勢，但有跡象表明資本密集型制造業(yè)領域的比較優(yōu)勢正在形成．而知識和技術(shù)密集型制造業(yè)領域的比較劣勢特別顯著且無明顯改善趨勢。中國在全球產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈布局中的現(xiàn)實地位及進一步發(fā)展基本上是“依托低端，挺進中端，，遙望高端”�；谫Q(mào)易附加值所得上述研究結(jié)論有助于糾正傳統(tǒng)總值核算法對中國制造業(yè)國際競爭力的誤判．對于制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級戰(zhàn)略方向及政策的科學制定有著重要的政策意義。

Abstr：This paper introduces ＂trade in value added＂ into revealed comparative advantage index formula to measure China＇s major industrial international competitiveness covering from 1995 to 2011. We find that in the global industrial chain layout, China＇s comparative advantage still concentrated in the field of labor intensive manufactures with signs of weakening; But in the field of capital intensive, knowledge intensive and technology intensive manufactures, China still have not made significant comparative advantage, but there are signs that the comparative advantage in capital intensive manufacturing field has formed, and the knowledge intensive and technology intensive manufacturing industries＇ comparative disadvantages are particularly significant and there is no obvious improvement trend. The rise of China＇s manufacturing industry in the global industry chain is reflected in the transformation from low technology to medium technology intensive because the development gap is too large, China still have no realistic foundation move along high technology intensive manufactures. The results not only help us to know the current situation of the intemational competitiveness of China＇s industries, but also have important policy implications for industrial transformation and upgrading.

文章關鍵詞：

Keyword：:trade in value-added international competitiveness revealed comparative advantage

課題項目：[基金項目】國家社會科學基金重點項目“依托戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)加快長三角轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式問題研究”（批準號12BJL080）：中國博士后科學基金面上項目“服務貿(mào)易發(fā)展促進長三角國際分工地位提升研究”（批準號2013M530809）：中國博士后科學基金特別資助項目“中國服務出口技術(shù)復雜度變遷及經(jīng)濟效應研究”（批準號2014T70165）.

作者信息：會員可見

  本文關鍵詞：中國制造業(yè)國際競爭力——基于貿(mào)易附加值的測算，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。