本文關(guān)鍵詞：區(qū)域資源環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展關(guān)系的時空分析，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

區(qū)域資源環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展關(guān)系的時空分析

Temporal-Spatial Evolution of the Relationship between Resource-Environment and Economic Development in China： A Method Based on Decoupling

[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]

ZHAO Xingguo, PAN Yujun, ZHAO Bo, HE Ruifang, LIU Shufen, YANG Xiaoyan, LI Huixian （1. Department of Tourism and Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, China;

[1]云南師范大學旅游與地理科學學院,昆明650092; [2]保山學院,保山678000; [3]云南省發(fā)展和改革委員會,昆明650041

文章摘要：為揭示中國資源環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展相互關(guān)系的時空演變特征或規(guī)律，借助“驅(qū)動力-狀態(tài)-響應”（DSR）概念模型，構(gòu)建區(qū)域資源環(huán)境負荷指數(shù)，應用脫鉤理論及基于彈性分析法改進的脫鉤程度判定標準，以1998．2008年為時間界限，以T1、T2、T3、T4和T5 5個時期為時間尺度，以全國及31個省、直轄市、自治區(qū)為空間尺度，試圖對中國及各省區(qū)資源環(huán)境負荷與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展脫鉤程度，及時空演變特征或規(guī)律進行定量判定與綜合分析。結(jié)果表明：①無論是從時間演變還是從空間演變來看，中國及其絕大多數(shù)省區(qū)資源環(huán)境負荷與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的關(guān)系總體上處于相對脫鉤狀態(tài)，其演變主要從相對脫鉤I→相對脫鉤Ⅱ→相對脫鉤Ⅳ→相對脫鉤Ⅲ→相對脫鉤Ⅱ的呈近“正態(tài)分布曲線”的規(guī)律。②按東北、東部、中部和西部4大地帶劃分，各省區(qū)資源環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展脫鉤程度與全國比較的空間演變規(guī)律主要表現(xiàn)為，，東北地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展對資源環(huán)境的壓力相對較低，但有上升趨勢；東部、中部、西部地區(qū)區(qū)域發(fā)展的資源環(huán)境壓力則隨著經(jīng)濟的較快增長而逐漸下降，其下降速度的順序為西部地區(qū)〈中部地區(qū)〈東部地區(qū)。隨著中國區(qū)域科學發(fā)展的有力推進和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式的不斷優(yōu)化，資源環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展正呈現(xiàn)良性互動，二者有望實現(xiàn)絕對脫鉤，這對中國實現(xiàn)資源環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟社會的全面協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重大的推動作用。

Abstr：The relationship between resource-environment and economic development has become a key re- search subject in regional sustainable development. Decoupling between them is a basic requirement to achieve comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of resource-environment and economy-society, and is also an important goal of the regional scientific development. In order to explore the features or rules of the tem- poral-spatial evolution of the relationship between resource-environment and economic development in China, with the conceptual model of Driving Force-State-Response, this study constructed a regional resources and en- vironmental load index. Using the decoupling theory and the criteria for decoupling degrees based on the im- provement of elastic analysis, this paper attempted to make quantitative and comprehensive analyses of the fea- tures or rules of temporal-spatial evolution of decoupling degrees between resource-environment and economic development at national and provincial scales, with a time span from 1998 to 2008. The results show that： （1） no matter what the evolution of the time or the space is, the relationship between resource-environment load and economic development was generally in a state of relative decoupling in the country and most of provinces, the order of the evolution was relative decoupling I→relative decoupling II→relative decoupling IV→relative de- coupling III→relative decoupling II, and the changes were close to the ＂normal distribution curve＂; （2） accord- ing to the division of the four areas： northeastern, eastern, central and western parts of China, the spatial evolu- tion rule of decoupling degrees＇ comparison of resource-environment and GDP between the nation and the pr

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:resources and environmental load index decoupling theory elastic analysis decoupling degrees temporal-spatial evolution China

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課題項目：基金項目：國家自然科學基金項目（40761001）;國家社會科學基金項目（07BMZ033）.

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：區(qū)域資源環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展關(guān)系的時空分析，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。