本文選題：江西農(nóng)村 + 留守兒童��； 參考：《華東師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的：了解當(dāng)前江西農(nóng)村留守兒童體質(zhì)健康狀況,分析留守兒童體質(zhì)健康的影響因素,為政府和學(xué)校提供可行性的參考。 方法：隨機(jī)從江西南昌、吉安和贛州抽取了445名兒童,分別進(jìn)行了問(wèn)卷調(diào)查及體質(zhì)健康測(cè)試(身高、體重、肺活量、坐位體前區(qū)、立定跳遠(yuǎn)、一分鐘跳繩和握力),其中有效問(wèn)卷441份,留守兒童192名,非留守兒童249名,且問(wèn)卷與測(cè)試成績(jī)相對(duì)應(yīng),并對(duì)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析,通過(guò)對(duì)所獲得數(shù)據(jù)和信息進(jìn)行相應(yīng)比較分析,運(yùn)用邏輯推理和比較等方法,分析與探討江西留守兒童體質(zhì)健康狀況現(xiàn)狀及其影響因素。結(jié)果：在身高,體重方面,留守兒童及非留守兒童之間不存在顯著性差異,但BMI男生有顯著性差異；男、女性留守兒童立定跳遠(yuǎn)成績(jī)與非留守兒童相比較差,均具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義；在日常生活習(xí)慣方面,“上下學(xué)采用的主要方式”留守兒童及非留守兒童的選項(xiàng)之間男性有顯著性差異,女性有非常顯著性差異、“周一到周五的日常睡眠時(shí)間”的選項(xiàng)之間女性有顯著性差異,男性無(wú)差異、“刷牙頻率”的選項(xiàng)之間女性有顯著性差異,男性無(wú)差異、“在感冒、咳嗽等輕微病癥的就醫(yī)習(xí)慣”的選項(xiàng)之間男性有非常顯著性差異,女性有顯著性差異；在身體活動(dòng)方面,“放學(xué)后到回到家這段時(shí)間會(huì)在外面玩嗎”的選項(xiàng)之間男性有顯著性差異,女性無(wú)差異、在“回家后的主要活動(dòng)”的選項(xiàng)之間男性有非常顯著性差異,女性有顯著性差異；在飲食習(xí)慣方面,“早餐頻率”、“早餐食欲”、“午餐頻率”、“午餐食欲”、“零食”中男性均有顯著性差異,“早餐地點(diǎn)”的選項(xiàng)之間男性有非常顯著性差異,女性有顯著性差異,“午餐地點(diǎn)”女性有非常顯著性差異,男性無(wú)差異；在食物攝取頻率方面中的“水果”、“乳制品”、“糧食類”的選項(xiàng)之間男性有顯著性差異,女性無(wú)差異。 結(jié)論：江西農(nóng)村留守兒童整體體質(zhì)健康水平低于非留守兒童；留守兒童衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣、就醫(yī)習(xí)慣與非留守兒童相比較差；留守兒童體育活動(dòng)較少,大多留守兒童回到家后都要分擔(dān)一定的家務(wù)；留守兒童飲食習(xí)慣相比與非留守兒童較差；男性留守兒童食物攝取方面相比非留守兒童總體較差。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the physical health status of rural left-behind children in Jiangxi province, and analyze the influencing factors of the physical health of left-behind children so as to provide a feasible reference for the government and schools. Methods: 445 children were randomly selected from Nanchang, Ji'an and Ganzhou in Jiangxi Province, and were investigated with questionnaires and physical health tests (height, weight, vital capacity, front seat area, standing long jump). There are 441 valid questionnaires, 192 left-behind children and 249 non-left-behind children. The questionnaire corresponds to the test results. The relevant data are analyzed, and the obtained data and information are compared and analyzed. By means of logical reasoning and comparison, this paper analyzes and probes into the present situation of physical health of children left behind in Jiangxi and its influencing factors. Results: in terms of height and weight, there was no significant difference between left-behind children and non-left-behind children, but there was significant difference among male and female left-behind children, and the standing long jump scores of male and female left-behind children were lower than those of non-left-behind children. In the aspect of daily life habits, there was significant difference between the options of left-behind children and non-left-behind children, and there was a very significant difference between women and men. There was a significant difference between women and men in the "daily sleep time from Monday to Friday" option, but there was no significant difference between the "brushing frequency" options in women, no difference in men, "in colds," There is a very significant difference between men and women in terms of medical treatment habits for mild symptoms such as coughing; in terms of physical activity, there is a significant difference between men and women. There were significant differences between men and women in the options of "will they play outside after school to get home", but there were very significant differences between men and women in the options of "main activities after going home"; In terms of eating habits, there were significant differences among men in "breakfast frequency", "breakfast appetite", "lunch frequency", "lunch appetite", "snack" and "breakfast location". There was a significant difference among women, there was a very significant difference in "lunch place" among women, there was no difference in men, and there was a significant difference among men in terms of "fruit", "dairy products" and "food type" in terms of food intake frequency. There is no difference among women. Conclusion: the overall physical health level of rural left-behind children in Jiangxi Province is lower than that of non-left-behind children, the health habits of left-behind children are lower than those of non-left-behind children, the health habits of left-behind children are worse than those of non-left-behind children, and the sports activities of left-behind children are less. Most of the left-behind children have to share some housework after they return home; the dietary habits of the left-behind children are worse than those of the non-left-behind children; the food intake of the male left-behind children is worse than that of the non-left-behind children on the whole.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：G527

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 周云;對(duì)湖北省中部留守兒童體質(zhì)現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查研究[D];華中師范大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號(hào)：1875488