民族傳統(tǒng)體育文化在南寧“美麗南方”園區(qū)的現(xiàn)代傳承
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-14 19:38
【摘要】：近些年來,中國社會從計劃經(jīng)濟(jì)徹底轉(zhuǎn)型成市場經(jīng)濟(jì),正朝著快速城市化、快速工業(yè)化、快速機(jī)動化三快方向發(fā)展。與此同時,我們也面臨著物欲無度化、遇事冷漠化、自然環(huán)境惡化等問題。社會的主流文化發(fā)生偏頗,主體意識形態(tài)的改變,器物層面、制度層面和精神層面發(fā)展相對不平衡,必將成為我國在全球化浪潮中發(fā)展的羈絆。我國想要實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興,可持續(xù)發(fā)展的文化生態(tài),民族地區(qū)社會經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展進(jìn)而共建和諧社會主義中國,這將給民族文化的傳承發(fā)展提出了更高的要求。其中,民族傳統(tǒng)體育文化是我國文化的象征,國家和地方高度重視民族文化的發(fā)展。目前,我國民族傳統(tǒng)體育文化的傳承已經(jīng)初步形成了包括學(xué)校、家庭、民族傳統(tǒng)體育組織和社會在內(nèi)的四位一體傳承體系;民族傳統(tǒng)體育文化傳承的理論研究還處于初級階段,民族傳統(tǒng)體育文化的國際傳播逐步適應(yīng)了國際文化環(huán)境,國內(nèi)民族傳統(tǒng)體育文化傳承已初見成效。伴隨互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息技術(shù)革新,國家與地方對民族傳統(tǒng)體育文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的政策支持,以休閑體驗為主要式樣的文化生態(tài)旅游,為民族傳統(tǒng)體育文化的現(xiàn)代傳承提供了滋養(yǎng)的土壤。本研究借助人類學(xué)、文化生態(tài)學(xué)、社會學(xué)、哲學(xué)、歷史發(fā)生學(xué)、傳播學(xué)等學(xué)科理論,主要采用文獻(xiàn)資料與調(diào)查訪談結(jié)合,邏輯推理與總結(jié)歸納結(jié)合,理論交叉演繹和SWOT分析結(jié)合,橫向推理與個案深入結(jié)合等研究方法,對民族傳統(tǒng)體育文化在廣西南寧“美麗南方”文化生態(tài)旅游園區(qū)的現(xiàn)代傳承發(fā)展進(jìn)行深入剖析。通過窺探“美麗南方”4450畝核心區(qū)內(nèi)部的文化生態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)和文化生態(tài)旅游開展現(xiàn)狀,以及園區(qū)與民族傳統(tǒng)體育文化的關(guān)系后,分析民族傳統(tǒng)體育文化在“美麗南方”文化生態(tài)旅游園區(qū)實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代傳承的具有一定的可行性和實踐價值。經(jīng)研究認(rèn)為,1)園區(qū)內(nèi)存在以斗青牛為代表的21項民族體育文化項目,構(gòu)成了以自然環(huán)境為基礎(chǔ)、節(jié)日節(jié)慶為契機(jī)、壯族民俗為依存、機(jī)關(guān)政策為導(dǎo)向、文化活動相串聯(lián)、民族與現(xiàn)代文化產(chǎn)業(yè)并置為支撐的民族傳統(tǒng)體育文化生態(tài)系統(tǒng),它們共同助推民族傳統(tǒng)體育文化在園區(qū)的傳承,其中情感認(rèn)同和本體優(yōu)勢是文化得以傳承的源動力;2)“美麗南方”文化生態(tài)旅游園區(qū)中民族傳統(tǒng)體育文化現(xiàn)代傳承的要素包括:物質(zhì)、行為、制度、精神四大要素,應(yīng)提高壯族物質(zhì)文化的利用率,推動龍舟等體育文化行為的延續(xù),強(qiáng)化文化活動的“契約精神”,科普“和而不同”、“天人合一”、中庸內(nèi)斂的哲學(xué)理念等;傳承的理念:主體回歸理念、文化生態(tài)理念、教育生態(tài)理念、“本球”理念;3)建議:建設(shè)文化綜合體,利用原生態(tài)型、實體經(jīng)濟(jì)型、虛擬社會場域?qū)崿F(xiàn)民族傳統(tǒng)體育文化在園區(qū)內(nèi)的現(xiàn)代傳承;借助景觀生態(tài)、經(jīng)濟(jì)生態(tài)和制度生態(tài)發(fā)展民族傳統(tǒng)體育文化生態(tài);學(xué)校與旅游科普教育雙向發(fā)展;村村互動,校企聯(lián)合,實現(xiàn)共贏。其中,針對“美麗南方”核心區(qū)休閑體驗旅游中,通過實體經(jīng)濟(jì)實現(xiàn)民族傳統(tǒng)體育文化傳承作了進(jìn)一步論證,包括民族傳統(tǒng)體育文化資源的開發(fā)原則,開發(fā)模式,混合資源的整合利用。a)民族傳統(tǒng)體育文化旅游資源開發(fā)原則有:資源生態(tài)化開發(fā)原則、文化空間生態(tài)化原則、核心文化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化原則、遵循旅游地生命周期原則、顯性與隱性文化資源并重原則、比較優(yōu)勢資源開發(fā)原則。b)資源開發(fā)模式在宏觀上是政府主導(dǎo),村民參與,企業(yè)個體互動聯(lián)合,大眾監(jiān)督復(fù)合型開發(fā)模式;在微觀上是附帶型資源開發(fā)模式和原生文化開發(fā)模式。C)混合資源的整合與利用是休閑體驗綜合體的“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”構(gòu)想、多元利用以及自主IP活動品牌構(gòu)建。立足“美麗南方”園區(qū),從民族傳統(tǒng)體育文化傳承的內(nèi)容、理念和措施分析歸納,以此為區(qū)域性民族傳統(tǒng)體育文化現(xiàn)代傳承提供實踐機(jī)制和理論借鑒,實現(xiàn)壯族聚集區(qū)文化大繁榮、大發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's society has completely transformed from a planned economy into a market economy, and is moving toward rapid urbanization, rapid industrialization and rapid motorization. At the same time, we are also facing such problems as excessive material desire, indifference to events and deterioration of the natural environment. The relatively unbalanced development of material, institutional and spiritual aspects will surely become a fetter to China's development in the tide of globalization. China wants to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the cultural ecology of sustainable development, the stable development of social economy in ethnic areas and the building of a harmonious socialist China, which will give the inheritance and development of national culture. Among them, the national traditional sports culture is the symbol of Chinese culture, and the state and local place attach great importance to the development of national culture. The theoretical research on the inheritance of education culture is still in its infancy. The international dissemination of national traditional sports culture has gradually adapted to the international cultural environment, and the inheritance of domestic traditional sports culture has achieved initial results. Cultural eco-tourism of different styles provides nourishing soil for the modern inheritance of national traditional sports culture. With the help of anthropology, cultural ecology, sociology, philosophy, historical genesis, communication and other disciplines and theories, this study mainly uses the combination of literature and investigation, logical reasoning and summary, theoretical cross-deduction and SWOT. This paper analyzes the modern inheritance and development of national traditional sports culture in Nanning's "beautiful south" cultural eco-tourism park in Guangxi by means of combination of analysis, horizontal reasoning and case study. After analyzing the relationship between the park and the national traditional sports culture, it is feasible and practical to realize the modern inheritance of the national traditional sports culture in the "beautiful south" cultural ecotourism park. Foundation, festivals and festivals as an opportunity, Zhuang folk-custom as a dependence, government policies as a guide, cultural activities in tandem, national and modern cultural industries as the support of the national traditional sports culture ecosystem, they jointly promote the heritage of national traditional sports culture in the park, in which emotional identity and ontological advantages are the source of cultural heritage. 2) The modern inheritance of traditional sports culture in the "Beautiful South" cultural eco-tourism park includes four elements: material, behavior, system and spirit. The utilization rate of Zhuang's material culture should be improved, the continuation of sports cultural behavior such as dragon boat should be promoted, the "contract spirit" of cultural activities should be strengthened, the "harmony but difference" of popular science and "heaven" should be strengthened. Ideas of inheritance: returning to the main idea, cultural ecological idea, educational ecological idea, and "the ball" idea; 3) Suggestions: building a cultural complex, using the original ecological type, entity economy type, virtual social field to realize the modern inheritance of national traditional sports culture in the park; with the help of landscape ecology, Economic ecology and institutional ecology develop national traditional sports culture ecology; school and tourism science popularization education develop in both directions; village and village interact, school and enterprise unite to achieve a win-win situation. The development principles, development models and the integrated utilization of mixed resources of sports cultural resources. a) The development principles of traditional sports cultural tourism resources of ethnic minorities are as follows: the ecological development principles of resources, the ecological principles of cultural space, the core cultural standardization principles, the life cycle principles of tourist sites, the principle of paying equal attention to both explicit and implicit cultural resources, and the principle of comparative advantage. Resource development principle.B) resource development mode is a government led, villagers participation, individual interaction and mass supervision compound development mode on the macro level; microcosmic is attached resource development mode and native culture development mode.C) the integration and utilization of mixed resources is the "Internet +" conception of the leisure experience complex. Based on the "Beautiful South" Park, this paper analyzes and summarizes the contents, concepts and measures of national traditional sports culture inheritance, so as to provide practical mechanism and theoretical reference for the modern inheritance of regional national traditional sports culture, and realize the cultural prosperity and development of Zhuang nationality gathering area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G812.47
本文編號：2183919
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's society has completely transformed from a planned economy into a market economy, and is moving toward rapid urbanization, rapid industrialization and rapid motorization. At the same time, we are also facing such problems as excessive material desire, indifference to events and deterioration of the natural environment. The relatively unbalanced development of material, institutional and spiritual aspects will surely become a fetter to China's development in the tide of globalization. China wants to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the cultural ecology of sustainable development, the stable development of social economy in ethnic areas and the building of a harmonious socialist China, which will give the inheritance and development of national culture. Among them, the national traditional sports culture is the symbol of Chinese culture, and the state and local place attach great importance to the development of national culture. The theoretical research on the inheritance of education culture is still in its infancy. The international dissemination of national traditional sports culture has gradually adapted to the international cultural environment, and the inheritance of domestic traditional sports culture has achieved initial results. Cultural eco-tourism of different styles provides nourishing soil for the modern inheritance of national traditional sports culture. With the help of anthropology, cultural ecology, sociology, philosophy, historical genesis, communication and other disciplines and theories, this study mainly uses the combination of literature and investigation, logical reasoning and summary, theoretical cross-deduction and SWOT. This paper analyzes the modern inheritance and development of national traditional sports culture in Nanning's "beautiful south" cultural eco-tourism park in Guangxi by means of combination of analysis, horizontal reasoning and case study. After analyzing the relationship between the park and the national traditional sports culture, it is feasible and practical to realize the modern inheritance of the national traditional sports culture in the "beautiful south" cultural ecotourism park. Foundation, festivals and festivals as an opportunity, Zhuang folk-custom as a dependence, government policies as a guide, cultural activities in tandem, national and modern cultural industries as the support of the national traditional sports culture ecosystem, they jointly promote the heritage of national traditional sports culture in the park, in which emotional identity and ontological advantages are the source of cultural heritage. 2) The modern inheritance of traditional sports culture in the "Beautiful South" cultural eco-tourism park includes four elements: material, behavior, system and spirit. The utilization rate of Zhuang's material culture should be improved, the continuation of sports cultural behavior such as dragon boat should be promoted, the "contract spirit" of cultural activities should be strengthened, the "harmony but difference" of popular science and "heaven" should be strengthened. Ideas of inheritance: returning to the main idea, cultural ecological idea, educational ecological idea, and "the ball" idea; 3) Suggestions: building a cultural complex, using the original ecological type, entity economy type, virtual social field to realize the modern inheritance of national traditional sports culture in the park; with the help of landscape ecology, Economic ecology and institutional ecology develop national traditional sports culture ecology; school and tourism science popularization education develop in both directions; village and village interact, school and enterprise unite to achieve a win-win situation. The development principles, development models and the integrated utilization of mixed resources of sports cultural resources. a) The development principles of traditional sports cultural tourism resources of ethnic minorities are as follows: the ecological development principles of resources, the ecological principles of cultural space, the core cultural standardization principles, the life cycle principles of tourist sites, the principle of paying equal attention to both explicit and implicit cultural resources, and the principle of comparative advantage. Resource development principle.B) resource development mode is a government led, villagers participation, individual interaction and mass supervision compound development mode on the macro level; microcosmic is attached resource development mode and native culture development mode.C) the integration and utilization of mixed resources is the "Internet +" conception of the leisure experience complex. Based on the "Beautiful South" Park, this paper analyzes and summarizes the contents, concepts and measures of national traditional sports culture inheritance, so as to provide practical mechanism and theoretical reference for the modern inheritance of regional national traditional sports culture, and realize the cultural prosperity and development of Zhuang nationality gathering area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G812.47
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