本文選題：非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn) + 民俗體育　； 參考：《云南師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國很早就重視自然遺產(chǎn)保護(hù),也認(rèn)識到保護(hù)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性,政府部門在20世紀(jì)中期組織文化工作者對一些傳統(tǒng)民俗文化進(jìn)行調(diào)查整理與開發(fā)研究,使許多瀕臨消亡的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)進(jìn)行保護(hù)與搶救。為了拯救佤族的特色文化遺產(chǎn),2006年,國家將《木鼓舞》列入第一批國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)項目。佤族木鼓舞是佤族最為傳統(tǒng)的民俗體育活動,在祭祀活動或節(jié)慶日來臨之際都要敲擊木鼓載歌載舞,男女老少都可以參加,活躍了佤族村寨的業(yè)余鍛煉生活,加強(qiáng)了民族團(tuán)結(jié),增強(qiáng)了佤族人民體質(zhì),有利于佤族人民身心健康,培養(yǎng)了佤族人民的勤勞勇敢,熱情奔放、奮勇向前的民族精神。但是隨著社會的發(fā)展,佤族的民間民俗體育活動的傳承與發(fā)展受到較大沖擊。本文通過文獻(xiàn)資料法、專家訪問法、實地考察法、邏輯分析法,從佤族文化和民俗學(xué)的角度出發(fā),對佤族的民俗體育文化的傳承與發(fā)展進(jìn)行分析,對佤族木鼓的文化特色、發(fā)展淵源、保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀和存在問題進(jìn)行認(rèn)真的篩選和歸納。對佤族民俗體育“木鼓舞”在歷史發(fā)展進(jìn)程中存在的問題提出以下建議:(1)政府要重視佤族民俗體育工作,進(jìn)一步改善佤族村寨的公共娛樂場地設(shè)施建設(shè),為佤族木鼓舞的傳承與發(fā)展提供必要條件。(2)利用政府對非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的高度重視的有利時機(jī),設(shè)立木鼓文化傳承與保護(hù)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組,對木鼓文化進(jìn)行普查、挖掘、整理。同時也要加強(qiáng)佤族木鼓舞傳承人的保護(hù)力度和繼承人的培養(yǎng)。(3)在佤族聚集的地區(qū)建設(shè)具有佤族民族特色文化村、佤文化廣場和佤族風(fēng)情園,把佤族最有特色的一面展現(xiàn)出來,吸引外界人對佤族的關(guān)注。(4)借住亞洲微電影節(jié),吸引許多影視制作公司把佤族居住地區(qū)作為影視拍攝基地。(5)把佤族木鼓舞列為當(dāng)?shù)孛褡鍖W(xué)校的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,對佤族學(xué)生進(jìn)行傳承式的教育,發(fā)展新一批傳承人。(6)要充分利用佤族地區(qū)得天獨厚的自然環(huán)境和民俗風(fēng)情開展體育旅游,開發(fā)出與木鼓有關(guān)的商品,吸引更多的國內(nèi)外游客,帶動佤族地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮和體育旅游的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Our country attached great importance to the protection of natural heritage early, and also realized the importance of protecting intangible cultural heritage. In the middle of the 20th century, government departments organized cultural workers to investigate and study some traditional folklore cultures. So that many endangered intangible cultural heritage to protect and rescue. In order to save the special cultural heritage of WA nationality, in 2006, the country included "wooden inspiration" in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage projects. WA wood encouragement is the most traditional folk sports activity of WA nationality. On the coming of sacrificial activities or festival day, it is necessary to beat wooden drums, sing and dance. All men and women, old and young, can take part in it, which has activated the amateur training life of WA villages and strengthened national unity. It strengthens the physical constitution of the WA people, is beneficial to the WA people's physical and mental health, and cultivates the WA people's national spirit of hard work and bravery, enthusiasm and unrestrained spirit. However, with the development of society, the inheritance and development of WA folk folk sports are greatly impacted. This paper analyzes the inheritance and development of WA folk sports culture from the point of view of WA culture and folklore, and analyzes the cultural characteristics of WA wooden drum through the methods of literature, expert visit, field investigation and logic analysis. Develop the source, protect the present situation and existing problems for careful screening and induction. This paper puts forward the following suggestions on the problems existing in the historical development of WA folk sports "wooden inspiration": the government should attach importance to the WA folk sports work and further improve the construction of public entertainment facilities in WA villages. To provide the necessary conditions for the inheritance and development of the WA wood drum. 2) to make use of the favorable opportunity of the government to attach great importance to the intangible cultural heritage, to set up a leading group for the inheritance and protection of the wooden drum culture, and to conduct a general survey, excavation and arrangement of the wooden drum culture. At the same time, it is also necessary to strengthen the protection of the WA wooden inspiration inheritors and the cultivation of successors. (3) to build a cultural village with WA characteristics, a WA cultural square and a WA amorous feelings park in the areas where the WA nationality is concentrated, showing the most distinctive aspect of the WA nationality. To attract outside attention to the WA nationality. 4) to borrow from the Asian Micro Film Festival, and to attract many film and television production companies to use the WA area as the film and television shooting base.) to include WA wood inspiration as the teaching content of the local ethnic schools. We should make full use of the unique natural environment and folk customs of the WA region to develop sports tourism, develop goods related to wooden drums, and attract more domestic and foreign tourists. To promote economic prosperity and the development of sports tourism in WA areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G812.47

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本文編號：1829982