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建國以來高校思想政治教育特點(diǎn)考察與思考

發(fā)布時間:2018-07-03 18:31

  本文選題:建國以來 + 高校; 參考:《陜西科技大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文


【摘要】:高校思想政治教育在國家的社會主義建設(shè)中起著至關(guān)重要的作用,投入大量的人力、物力、財(cái)力,目的是為了能讓高校思想政治教育在現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展中穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行。高校思想政治教育就是為了培養(yǎng)社會主義未來建設(shè)的、全面發(fā)展的合格人才。但是,經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展、社會信息化的影響、文化多樣化變化、市場經(jīng)濟(jì)等新形勢的影響,從不同程度上給高校的思想政治教育帶來了難題,這一難題廣泛引起社會思想政治教育研究人員對此領(lǐng)域多方面的關(guān)注,成為現(xiàn)如今思想政治教育領(lǐng)域內(nèi)非常重大的課題。本研究是在學(xué)習(xí)研讀前人經(jīng)驗(yàn)成果的基礎(chǔ)上,通過考察建國六十多年以來高校思想政治教育在每個時期的特點(diǎn),重新理清思路、進(jìn)行整合,研究思考、進(jìn)而總結(jié)正反兩方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)與教訓(xùn),得出重要的啟示,對我們今后研究高校思想政治教育有-定的借鑒意義。本論文分為六個部分。在文章的第一部分緒論部分,簡單介紹本研究創(chuàng)作選題的背景、本研究的研究意義、國內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究動態(tài)、研究方法以及本文章的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。第二章到第五章,通過整合分析研究大量的歷史文獻(xiàn)資料,結(jié)合自己所學(xué)專業(yè),考察高校思想政治教育在不同時期的歷史特點(diǎn)。第二章是在基本完成社會主義改造時期的背景下,將這一時期的高校思想政治教育分為三個時期來進(jìn)行考察,以此來掌握高校思想政治教育新開端的特點(diǎn)。第三章是在社會主義改造完成時期的高校思想政治教育的特點(diǎn),這時期的高校思想政治教育有成績也有教訓(xùn)。第四章是考察“文化大革命”期間受到嚴(yán)重挫折的高校思想政治教育。第五章是考察新時期改革開放以來高校思想政治教育不斷的發(fā)展,在這個重要階段高校思想政治教育有其明顯的特點(diǎn),分別從三個方面進(jìn)行論述:改革開放初期高校思想政治教育進(jìn)行的撥亂反正、社會主義轉(zhuǎn)型期高校思想政治教育的時代變革、新世紀(jì)以來的高校思想政治教育的輝煌發(fā)展。第六章是本論文的結(jié)論部分,進(jìn)行深入的思考并得出重要的啟示。最后,考察自建國以來高校思想政治教育在不同時期的的不同特點(diǎn),進(jìn)行總結(jié)思考:高校必須把堅(jiān)定的社會主義政治方向作為學(xué)校教書育人的首要問題,充分認(rèn)識到高校思想政治教育戰(zhàn)略位置的重要性;高校要把握走在時代前列,深刻認(rèn)識高校思想政治教育在國民建設(shè)中艱難的地位;切實(shí)掌握高校思想政治教育教學(xué)的客觀發(fā)展規(guī)律,體現(xiàn)高等學(xué)校思想政治教育內(nèi)容豐富的科學(xué)性和合理性;高校要堅(jiān)持大學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展,切實(shí)增強(qiáng)高校思想政治教育的針對性;高校教育教學(xué)中努力探索教育新途徑,推進(jìn)高校思想政治教育的實(shí)效性。進(jìn)一步得出的啟示有:堅(jiān)持高校思想政治教育發(fā)展,必須堅(jiān)持一切為了學(xué)生、以學(xué)生為本的理念;堅(jiān)定學(xué)生的馬克思主義信仰教育;必須形成各方面的合力;必須努力加強(qiáng)高校思想政治教育工作隊(duì)伍建設(shè);必須充分把握網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源,大力弘揚(yáng)社會主義國家的主旋律教育。
[Abstract]:The ideological and political education in Colleges and universities plays a vital role in the socialist construction of the country. It has invested a great deal of manpower, material and financial resources in order to make the ideological and political education run steadily in the modern development. The ideological and political education of colleges and universities is to cultivate the socialist future construction, the all-round development of the qualified people. However, the development of economic globalization, the influence of social information, the change of cultural diversity, the influence of the new situation of market economy, have brought problems to the ideological and political education of colleges and universities in different degrees. This difficult problem has aroused the attention of the researchers in the field of Ideological and political education and has become the present ideological and political education. This study is a very important subject in the field of education. On the basis of studying the achievements of our predecessors' experience, through the investigation of the characteristics of the ideological and political education of colleges and universities in every period of more than 60 years since the founding of the people's Republic of China, we can re clarify the ideas, integrate, study and think, and then summarize the positive and negative experiences and lessons of the two aspects, and draw important enlightenment to us. This thesis is divided into six parts. In the first part of the article, the first part of the article introduces the background of this study, the significance of this study, the research trends at home and abroad, the research methods and the innovation of this article. Second chapters to the fifth chapter, through the integration points. In the second chapter, the ideological and political education of colleges and universities in this period is divided into three periods to master the ideological and political education of colleges and universities, in the context of the period of basic completion of the socialist transformation. The third chapter is the characteristics of the ideological and political education of colleges and universities in the period of the completion of socialist transformation. The ideological and political education of colleges and universities in this period have achievements and lessons. The fourth chapter is the ideological and political education of colleges and universities which have suffered serious setbacks during the period of the "Cultural Revolution". The fifth chapter is to examine the reform and opening up of the new period. The ideological and political education in Colleges and universities has been developing continuously. In this important stage, the ideological and political education of colleges and universities has its obvious characteristics. It is discussed from three aspects: the ideological and political education of colleges and universities in the early stage of reform and opening up, the era of Ideological and political education in Universities in the period of socialist transformation, and the thought of colleges and universities since the new century. The brilliant development of political education. The sixth chapter is the conclusion part of this paper, deeply thinking and educating important enlightenment. Finally, it examines the different characteristics of the ideological and political education of colleges and universities since the founding of the people's Republic of China in different periods, and concludes that the university must take the firm socialistic political direction as the primary school teaching and educating people. The problem is fully aware of the importance of the strategic position of Ideological and political education in Colleges and universities. Colleges and universities should grasp the difficult position of Ideological and political education in the national construction, grasp the objective development law of Ideological and political education in Colleges and universities, and reflect the rich content of Ideological and political education in Colleges and universities. The university should adhere to the overall development of the college students and strengthen the pertinence of the ideological and political education in Colleges and universities, and try to explore new ways of education in higher education and promote the effectiveness of Ideological and political education in Colleges and universities. Students are the idea of student oriented; the Marx belief education of students must be determined; the joint force of all aspects must be formed; efforts should be made to strengthen the construction of Ideological and political education in Colleges and universities; the network resources must be fully grasped and the main melody education of the socialist country must be vigorously promoted.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:陜西科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:G641
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本文編號:2094608

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