【摘要】：自上世紀(jì)以來,自動(dòng)化在各行各業(yè)中被廣泛應(yīng)用。從生產(chǎn)制造業(yè)到建筑業(yè)、服務(wù)業(yè),自動(dòng)化的應(yīng)用越來越被人們所重視,自動(dòng)化技術(shù)更是日新月異,越來越多樣化。根據(jù)照明建設(shè)的現(xiàn)況及國內(nèi)外相關(guān)行業(yè)自動(dòng)化技術(shù)的應(yīng)用情況,探索找出一種城市照明設(shè)施可能的自動(dòng)化技術(shù)應(yīng)用前景,包括從管理、監(jiān)控、建設(shè)、維護(hù)等方面一體化的應(yīng)用,任何一個(gè)方面自動(dòng)化程度過低,勢必也會(huì)影響其他方面自動(dòng)化技術(shù)應(yīng)用的效果,各方面之間相輔相成。所以這次研究主要探索出一種未來可行的自動(dòng)化管理模式。城市照明建設(shè)作為城市非營利性公共建設(shè)中不可或缺的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),是城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速度的體現(xiàn),更是廣大市民平安出行的保障,同時(shí)還有著美化環(huán)境的作用。城市照明設(shè)施有著分布廣、數(shù)量大的特點(diǎn),一直以來從管理到建設(shè)到維護(hù)其自動(dòng)化程度都不是很高。由于設(shè)備安裝及維護(hù)的自動(dòng)化技術(shù)應(yīng)用與電網(wǎng)建設(shè)和市政工程之間都存在很大差異,因此在工程建設(shè)施工及運(yùn)行維護(hù)方面自動(dòng)化程度還很落后。隨著市政類工程建設(shè)項(xiàng)目一步步的對市場開放,很多市民在提高衣食住行水平的同時(shí),對生活設(shè)施的要求也越來越高,城市照明也被更多人所關(guān)注,能否保證亮燈率,新建成道路能否快速及時(shí)進(jìn)行照明建設(shè)則成為了大家關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。而且,隨著國內(nèi)勞動(dòng)力成本升高,市場競爭也變得越來越激烈,能夠更好的對項(xiàng)目成本進(jìn)行科學(xué)控制,無疑是各工程單位為增加本身市場競爭力所必須要做的。通過先進(jìn)的自動(dòng)化技術(shù)應(yīng)用來降低生產(chǎn)成本并提高服務(wù)質(zhì)量,也是今后必然的發(fā)展趨勢。成本的降低、市民的好評以及高品質(zhì)的工程質(zhì)量都是提高市場競爭力的手段,也就成為了照明工程建設(shè)的目標(biāo)。本文通過對在照明工程建設(shè)中國內(nèi)外學(xué)者在過程自動(dòng)化技術(shù)、管理自動(dòng)化技術(shù)和機(jī)械自動(dòng)化技術(shù)這三方面的自動(dòng)化技術(shù)研究成果的介紹,以及每種技術(shù)所具備的特點(diǎn)或者優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的比較,根據(jù)城市照明的特性,選取出最適合城市照明建設(shè)所應(yīng)用的自動(dòng)化技術(shù),從設(shè)備監(jiān)控、工程管理、建設(shè)施工三方面進(jìn)行闡述。同時(shí)通過實(shí)際驗(yàn)證,證實(shí)了自動(dòng)化應(yīng)用的程度的提高能夠在城市照明建設(shè)各方面產(chǎn)生很好的效果。若今后能夠克服目前的一些客觀限制,使自動(dòng)化技術(shù)進(jìn)一步得到應(yīng)用將會(huì)取得更好的效果。
[Abstract]:Since the last century, automation has been widely used in various industries. From manufacturing industry to construction industry, service industry, the application of automation has been paid more and more attention, and the automation technology is changing with each passing day and becoming more and more diversified. According to the present situation of lighting construction and the application of automation technology in related industries at home and abroad, this paper explores the possible application prospect of automation technology in urban lighting facilities, including the integrated application of management, monitoring, construction and maintenance, any aspect of which is too low in automation degree, which is bound to affect the effect of automation technology application in other aspects, and complement each other. Therefore, this study mainly explores a feasible automatic management model in the future. As an indispensable link in urban non-profit public construction, urban lighting construction is not only the embodiment of the speed of urban economic development, but also the guarantee for the general public to travel safely, and at the same time, it also has the function of beautifying the environment. Urban lighting facilities have the characteristics of wide distribution and large quantity, and the degree of automation has not been very high from management to construction to maintenance. Because of the great difference between the application of automation technology of equipment installation and maintenance and the construction of power grid and municipal engineering, the degree of automation in engineering construction and operation and maintenance is still very backward. With the opening of municipal engineering construction projects to the market step by step, many citizens not only improve the level of food, clothing, housing and transportation, but also have higher and higher requirements for living facilities. Urban lighting has also been concerned by more and more people. Whether the lighting rate can be guaranteed and whether the newly built roads can carry out lighting construction quickly and in time has become the focus of attention. Moreover, with the increase of domestic labor cost, the market competition has become more and more fierce, and it is undoubtedly necessary for each engineering unit to control the project cost scientifically in order to increase its own market competitiveness. It is also an inevitable development trend in the future to reduce production cost and improve service quality through the application of advanced automation technology. The reduction of cost, the praise of citizens and the quality of high quality projects are the means to improve the competitiveness of the market, which has become the goal of lighting engineering construction. Through the introduction of the research results of process automation technology, management automation technology and mechanical automation technology in lighting engineering construction in China, and the comparison of the characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of each technology, according to the characteristics of urban lighting, this paper selects the most suitable automation technology for urban lighting construction, from equipment monitoring and engineering management. Construction and construction are described in three aspects. At the same time, through practical verification, it is proved that the improvement of automation application can produce good results in all aspects of urban lighting construction. If we can overcome some objective limitations in the future, the further application of automation technology will achieve better results.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北電力大學(xué)(北京)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TP29;TU113.666

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