發(fā)布時間：2019-06-09 23:46

【摘要】：為探索環(huán)境聲音對人們美學感知的作用,通過在城市公園中拍攝的20張照片作為視覺美學評價的媒介,選取五種聲音與照片進行配對組合,以大學生為評判者對該組合的美學價值進行了定量評價。結果顯示:純視覺的美學質量與添加了流水聲及鳥鳴聲的美學質量相比存在顯著差異,而與添加了風聲、古典音樂和現(xiàn)代輕音樂的美學質量差異不顯著;把流水聲設置在擁有自然水體,較高植被覆蓋率以及較多大樹的環(huán)境中能夠充分發(fā)揮流水聲的美學效應,而把鳥鳴聲放置在植被覆蓋度較高的環(huán)境中能夠更多地提升游人的環(huán)境美學體驗;聲音的視覺聯(lián)想以及該聯(lián)想與聲音所處環(huán)境的吻合程度對于人們的美學感知較為重要;聲景觀設計的關鍵在于選擇或創(chuàng)建與聲音的視覺聯(lián)想相一致的環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:In order to explore the effect of environmental sound on people's aesthetic perception, 20 photos taken in urban parks were taken as the medium of visual aesthetic evaluation, and five kinds of sounds and photos were selected for matching and combining. Taking college students as critics, the aesthetic value of the combination is quantitatively evaluated. The results show that the aesthetic quality of pure vision is significantly different from that of adding flowing sound and birdsong, but there is no significant difference between classical music and modern light music compared with the addition of wind sound. Setting the sound of flowing water in the environment with natural water body, high vegetation coverage and more big trees can give full play to the aesthetic effect of the sound of flowing water. However, placing birdsong in the environment with high vegetation coverage can improve the environmental aesthetic experience of visitors more. The visual association of sound and the degree of coincidence between the association and the environment of sound are important for people's aesthetic perception, and the key of acoustic landscape design lies in the selection or creation of an environment consistent with the visual association of sound.
【作者單位】： 中國礦業(yè)大學藝術與設計學院;
【基金】：教育部人文社會科學一般項目(16YJA760052)——聲景觀對視覺審美的效應及其應用研究
【分類號】：TU986
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本文編號：2495996