【摘要】：時(shí)至今日,我國(guó)已全面進(jìn)入人口老齡化時(shí)代,社會(huì)性難題隨之而來并正在逐漸爆發(fā)。一方面,我國(guó)醫(yī)療服務(wù)領(lǐng)域發(fā)展迅速,改革開放三十多年來獲得了突飛猛進(jìn)的優(yōu)秀成績(jī),已初步形成適老化社會(huì)醫(yī)護(hù)服務(wù)體系。但沒有形成合理、高效的醫(yī)療資源配置系統(tǒng)等現(xiàn)實(shí)問題,造成了我國(guó)適老化醫(yī)療建筑的發(fā)展仍然無法滿足龐大的社會(huì)需求。另一方面,隨著社會(huì)老齡化問題的日趨嚴(yán)重化,龐大的老齡群體對(duì)于醫(yī)養(yǎng)、保健的迫切需求仍處在不斷擴(kuò)大的過程中。長(zhǎng)春市養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)的建設(shè)與國(guó)內(nèi)其他城市并無明顯差距,但平均服務(wù)水平低、供需關(guān)系脫節(jié)、設(shè)備設(shè)施落后、護(hù)理水平不達(dá)標(biāo)等問題較為突出。結(jié)合當(dāng)下養(yǎng)老現(xiàn)狀和社會(huì)需求,一些大型綜合養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)開始與醫(yī)院建立聯(lián)系,共同構(gòu)建了長(zhǎng)春市醫(yī)養(yǎng)結(jié)合式養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)的雛形。其作為解決老年病患養(yǎng)老問題的一個(gè)新型體系,未來必將作為我國(guó)養(yǎng)老產(chǎn)業(yè)的主要建設(shè)方向。但吉林省沒有任何一個(gè)城市在有關(guān)部門發(fā)布的第一批國(guó)家級(jí)醫(yī)養(yǎng)結(jié)合試點(diǎn)單位名單中,可見長(zhǎng)春市乃至吉林省的正規(guī)醫(yī)養(yǎng)結(jié)合式養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)展仍處于落后水平。本文試通過對(duì)吉大二院部分建筑改建為養(yǎng)老建筑的設(shè)計(jì)研究,來論證醫(yī)養(yǎng)結(jié)合模式和老舊醫(yī)療建筑改擴(kuò)建問題共同發(fā)展的可行性。文章以社會(huì)學(xué)角度、建筑學(xué)角度、老年社會(huì)學(xué)角度為出發(fā)點(diǎn),對(duì)醫(yī)養(yǎng)結(jié)合相關(guān)理論和背景、改造的可行性、改造設(shè)計(jì)原則與方法、建筑單體改造方案等方面進(jìn)行了研究分析。最后得出此次二院改建方案極具可行性,并且,本次研究也為本院區(qū)、長(zhǎng)春市乃至全國(guó)養(yǎng)老產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展提供了理論與實(shí)踐支撐。
[Abstract]:Up to now, China has entered the age of aging population, social problems follow and are gradually breaking out. On the one hand, the field of medical services in China has developed rapidly. Since the reform and opening-up has been carried out by leaps and bounds, the health care service system for the aged society has been initially formed. However, there is no reasonable and efficient medical resource allocation system and other practical problems, resulting in the development of aging medical buildings in China is still unable to meet the huge social needs. On the other hand, with the aging of society becoming more and more serious, the urgent demand for medical care and health care is still in the process of expanding. There is no obvious difference between the construction of old-age institutions in Changchun and other domestic cities, but the average service level is low, the relationship between supply and demand is out of line, the equipment and facilities are backward, the nursing level is not up to the standard and so on. Combined with the current situation and social needs of the elderly, some large-scale comprehensive pension institutions began to establish links with the hospital, and jointly constructed the embryonic form of the medical and nursing combined pension institutions in Changchun. As a new system to solve the old-age problem, it will be the main construction direction of our country's old-age industry in the future. However, there is no city in Jilin Province in the first batch of national-level pilot list of medical and nursing units issued by the relevant departments, it can be seen that Changchun City and even Jilin Province's regular medical and nursing combined pension institutions are still in a backward level. This paper tries to prove the feasibility of the combination of medical care and maintenance and the reconstruction and expansion of old and old medical buildings through the design and study of some buildings in the second Hospital of Chittagong University for the aged. From the angle of sociology, architecture and the sociology of the elderly, this paper studies and analyzes the related theories and background, the feasibility of transformation, the principles and methods of reconstruction design, and the scheme of building transformation. Finally, the second hospital reconstruction scheme is very feasible, and this study also provides theoretical and practical support for the development of pension industry in Changchun, Changchun and the whole country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU246

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