【摘要】：塑料排水管道在各住宅的應(yīng)用已經(jīng)相當(dāng)廣泛,目前國內(nèi)的塑料檢測技術(shù)已經(jīng)相當(dāng)完備,而且符合我國的可持續(xù)發(fā)展的基本國情。與之配套的檢查井常用的有傳統(tǒng)磚砌井、混凝土井和塑料檢查井。實際使用中,混凝土井使用較少,工程上通常選用傳統(tǒng)磚砌井或塑料檢查井。近年來,隨著國外先進科學(xué)技術(shù)的普及,塑料檢查井被越來越多的應(yīng)用于各類排水工程中,以替代過去老舊的磚砌井。但是,我國的部分地區(qū)仍在使用傳統(tǒng)磚砌井,這就導(dǎo)致我國的排水管道存在滲漏可能性,急需解決現(xiàn)有的滲漏問題。除去滲漏,傳統(tǒng)磚砌井與塑料檢查井比較,還有很多顯著的問題,隨著施工技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展,行業(yè)內(nèi)也在積極研究,盡量克服這些困難,讓國內(nèi)的排水工程尤其是檢查井施工達到一個高的臺階�，F(xiàn)目前我們一方面要吸收國內(nèi)外的檢查井施工的優(yōu)良技術(shù),一方面要響應(yīng)國家的減排政策,針對檢查井施工新技術(shù)展開研究,為我國的檢查井施工做出一些貢獻,也為將來處理我國檢查井新技術(shù)解決新問題提供理論依據(jù)。我國一些區(qū)域已經(jīng)推行塑料檢查井新技術(shù),蘇州工業(yè)園區(qū)作為全國首屈一指的創(chuàng)新開發(fā)區(qū),對城市乃至住宅小區(qū)地下管線建設(shè)尤為關(guān)注。2012年蘇州工業(yè)園區(qū)規(guī)劃建設(shè)局即發(fā)文,要求在市政和住宅小區(qū)排水工程中,逐步淘汰磚砌井,推廣使用塑料檢查井。經(jīng)過近幾年的摸索實踐,塑料檢查井展現(xiàn)出了許多傳統(tǒng)磚砌井不具備的優(yōu)勢,然而在諸多優(yōu)勢的前提下,也暴露出了一些問題。本文采用先進的實證研究方式,擁有一系列先進的施工經(jīng)驗,專業(yè)地針對塑料檢查井存在的問題進行研究,考察蘇州工業(yè)園區(qū)內(nèi)的排水工程實際情況,也借鑒其它地區(qū)的塑料檢查井施工技術(shù),在這幾年的實踐中已經(jīng)初見成效,對很多工程起著參考作用。在實踐中得到的經(jīng)驗與結(jié)論解決目前塑料檢查井施工問題,對塑料檢查井的安裝與改進提供了技術(shù)上的支持。
[Abstract]:Plastic drainage pipe has been widely used in various residential buildings. At present, the plastic detection technology in China is quite complete and conforms to the basic national conditions of sustainable development in China. Matching inspection wells are conventional brick wells, concrete wells and plastic inspection wells. In practical use, concrete wells are less used, and conventional brick wells or plastic inspection wells are usually used in engineering. In recent years, with the popularization of foreign advanced science and technology, plastic inspection wells are more and more used in various drainage projects to replace the old brick wells. However, traditional brick wells are still used in some areas of our country, which leads to the possibility of leakage in drainage pipes in our country, which urgently needs to be solved. Apart from leakage, there are still many obvious problems in comparison between traditional brick wells and plastic inspection wells. With the continuous development of construction technology, the industry is also actively studying to overcome these difficulties as far as possible. So that the domestic drainage works, especially the construction of inspection wells to reach a high level. At present, on the one hand, we need to absorb the fine technology of inspection well construction at home and abroad, on the other hand, we should respond to the national emission reduction policy and carry out research on new inspection well construction technologies, so as to make some contributions to the construction of inspection wells in our country. It also provides the theoretical basis for dealing with the new technology of inspection wells in China and solving new problems in the future. Some regions in China have implemented new technology for plastic inspection wells. Suzhou Industrial Park, as the leading innovative development zone in the country, pays particular attention to the underground pipeline construction in cities and even residential areas. In 2012, the Suzhou Industrial Park Planning and Construction Bureau issued a document. It is required that brick wells should be phased out and plastic inspection wells should be popularized in municipal and residential drainage projects. Through the exploration practice in recent years, the plastic inspection well shows many advantages that the traditional brick well does not have, but under the premise of many advantages, it also exposes some problems. This paper adopts advanced demonstration research method, has a series of advanced construction experience, carries on the specialized research to the plastic inspection well existence question, inspects the actual situation of the drainage project in Suzhou Industrial Park, The construction technology of plastic inspection wells in other areas has been proved to be effective in the past few years, which is helpful to many projects. The experiences and conclusions obtained in practice solve the problems in the construction of plastic inspection wells and provide technical support for the installation and improvement of plastic inspection wells.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU992

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