基于城市化背景下的青年過渡性棲身空間設(shè)計探究
發(fā)布時間：2019-02-18 16:51
【摘要】：住房乃人類生存之本,居住問題永遠(yuǎn)是最重要的民生問題之一。青年畢業(yè)生群體高知、自信、對未來充滿憧憬,但作為社會新人的他們收入低、抗風(fēng)險能力差,“棲身”成為了他們初入社會打拼的第一難題。棲身之所的解決無非兩種:買房和租房。而青年畢業(yè)生群體收入低,無法靠自己購買住房,他們亦非法定弱勢群體,不能享受國家的住房政策。因此,短期的過渡性租賃房成為了青年畢業(yè)生群體實現(xiàn)未來美好生活的必經(jīng)之路。但目前針對青年群體的傳統(tǒng)青年公寓主要是小戶型的傳統(tǒng)住宅建筑,功能空間沒有經(jīng)過合理推敲,建筑成本高,以至租賃成本增加,環(huán)境負(fù)荷加大。本文將討論青年群體過渡性棲身空間的設(shè)計模式,對該群體生活需求和居住行為進(jìn)行模塊化提取,嘗試創(chuàng)造一種更環(huán)保、經(jīng)濟、富有社會效益的新型棲身空間,使青年過渡性棲身空間在滿足青年需求和社會發(fā)展的同時,能更快更直接地適應(yīng)城市化的發(fā)展。青年過渡性棲身空間設(shè)計并不是一個全新的研究課題,同時也不是一個獨立的研究課題,目前關(guān)于解決青年過渡性棲身空間的嘗試缺乏多體系的研究和歸納。本文通過對青年畢業(yè)生這一弱勢群體的關(guān)注,以及對他們的居住現(xiàn)況調(diào)研,分析對比傳統(tǒng)青年公寓和相關(guān)過渡性棲身空間實踐案例,以一定的建筑學(xué)理論做切入點,結(jié)合青年群體的棲身需求,總結(jié)出青年過渡性棲身空間的可變性與適應(yīng)性設(shè)計策略,希望為未來對低收入青年群體過渡性居住問題的解決提供引導(dǎo)。本文主要分為四個部分:第一部分(第1章)為本篇論文的緒論,首先對課題研究進(jìn)行背景分析,提出從社會學(xué)角度關(guān)注青年畢業(yè)生這一弱勢群體,然后從國內(nèi)和國外研究文獻(xiàn)資料的整理閱讀中分析出本篇論文學(xué)術(shù)研究的意義和創(chuàng)新點,介紹本文的研究框架,限定研究對象與研究范疇。第二部分(第2章)相關(guān)概念闡釋。對傳統(tǒng)青年公寓和青年過渡性棲身空間的基本概念做出闡釋,指出了青年過渡性棲身空間于傳統(tǒng)青年公寓的不同點。第三部分(第3-4章)對青年畢業(yè)生群體進(jìn)行調(diào)研,從他們的居住實態(tài)以及居住需求分析現(xiàn)階段傳統(tǒng)青年公寓存在的問題和不足,提出青年過渡性棲身空間的研究對社會的積極意義。第四部分(第5章)是重點討論部分,從青年過渡性棲身空間的模塊化設(shè)計進(jìn)行研究得出設(shè)計策略,討論青年過渡性棲身空如何適應(yīng)城市。第五部分(第6章)為論文的結(jié)論和展望。簡述論文的主要研究成果,并展望未來該領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Housing is the basis of human survival, housing is always one of the most important livelihood issues. Young graduates are highly knowledgeable, confident and full of vision for the future, but as new social workers, they have low income and poor ability to resist risks. "dwelling" has become the first difficult problem for them to enter the society for the first time. The solution of shelter is nothing more than two kinds: buying a house and renting a house. The young graduates have low income and can not buy their own housing. They are not legal vulnerable groups and can not enjoy the national housing policy. Therefore, the short-term transitional rental housing has become the only way for young graduates to realize a better life in the future. But at present, the traditional youth apartment for the youth group is mainly the traditional residential building of the small household type, the function space has not passed the reasonable deliberation, the construction cost is high, even the rental cost increases, the environment load increases. This paper will discuss the design pattern of the transitional shelter space of the youth group, and carry on the modularization extraction to the living demand and the living behavior of this group, and try to create a new kind of dwelling space which is more environmental protection, economic and social benefit. In order to meet the needs of youth and social development, the transitional space of youth can adapt to the development of urbanization more quickly and directly. The design of transitional shelter space for young people is not a new research topic, nor is it an independent research subject. At present, there is a lack of multi-system research and induction on the attempt to solve the problem of youth transitional shelter space. By paying attention to the disadvantaged group of young graduates and investigating their living conditions, this paper analyzes the practical cases of the relative transitional living space between the traditional youth apartment and the related transitional living space, and takes the architectural theory as the breakthrough point. According to the needs of young people, this paper summarizes the flexible and adaptive design strategies of transitional shelter space for young people, hoping to provide guidance for solving the transitional housing problems of low-income youth groups in the future. This paper is mainly divided into four parts: the first part (Chapter 1) is the introduction of this paper. Then it analyzes the significance and innovation of the academic research from domestic and foreign research literature, introduces the research framework of this paper, and limits the research object and research scope. The second part (Chapter 2) explains the related concepts. This paper expounds the basic concepts of the traditional youth apartment and the youth transitional dwelling space, and points out the difference between the youth transitional dwelling space and the traditional youth apartment. The third part (Chapter 3-4) carries on the investigation to the young graduates group, analyzes the existing problems and the insufficiency of the traditional youth apartment in the present stage from their living condition and the housing demand. Put forward the positive significance of the study of youth transitional shelter space to the society. The fourth part (chapter 5) is the focus of discussion, from the study of the modularization design of youth transitional shelter space, the design strategy is obtained, and how the youth transitional shelter space adapts to the city is discussed. The fifth part (Chapter 6) is the conclusion and prospect of the thesis. This paper briefly describes the main research results and looks forward to the future development of this field.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川美術(shù)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU241
[Abstract]:Housing is the basis of human survival, housing is always one of the most important livelihood issues. Young graduates are highly knowledgeable, confident and full of vision for the future, but as new social workers, they have low income and poor ability to resist risks. "dwelling" has become the first difficult problem for them to enter the society for the first time. The solution of shelter is nothing more than two kinds: buying a house and renting a house. The young graduates have low income and can not buy their own housing. They are not legal vulnerable groups and can not enjoy the national housing policy. Therefore, the short-term transitional rental housing has become the only way for young graduates to realize a better life in the future. But at present, the traditional youth apartment for the youth group is mainly the traditional residential building of the small household type, the function space has not passed the reasonable deliberation, the construction cost is high, even the rental cost increases, the environment load increases. This paper will discuss the design pattern of the transitional shelter space of the youth group, and carry on the modularization extraction to the living demand and the living behavior of this group, and try to create a new kind of dwelling space which is more environmental protection, economic and social benefit. In order to meet the needs of youth and social development, the transitional space of youth can adapt to the development of urbanization more quickly and directly. The design of transitional shelter space for young people is not a new research topic, nor is it an independent research subject. At present, there is a lack of multi-system research and induction on the attempt to solve the problem of youth transitional shelter space. By paying attention to the disadvantaged group of young graduates and investigating their living conditions, this paper analyzes the practical cases of the relative transitional living space between the traditional youth apartment and the related transitional living space, and takes the architectural theory as the breakthrough point. According to the needs of young people, this paper summarizes the flexible and adaptive design strategies of transitional shelter space for young people, hoping to provide guidance for solving the transitional housing problems of low-income youth groups in the future. This paper is mainly divided into four parts: the first part (Chapter 1) is the introduction of this paper. Then it analyzes the significance and innovation of the academic research from domestic and foreign research literature, introduces the research framework of this paper, and limits the research object and research scope. The second part (Chapter 2) explains the related concepts. This paper expounds the basic concepts of the traditional youth apartment and the youth transitional dwelling space, and points out the difference between the youth transitional dwelling space and the traditional youth apartment. The third part (Chapter 3-4) carries on the investigation to the young graduates group, analyzes the existing problems and the insufficiency of the traditional youth apartment in the present stage from their living condition and the housing demand. Put forward the positive significance of the study of youth transitional shelter space to the society. The fourth part (chapter 5) is the focus of discussion, from the study of the modularization design of youth transitional shelter space, the design strategy is obtained, and how the youth transitional shelter space adapts to the city is discussed. The fifth part (Chapter 6) is the conclusion and prospect of the thesis. This paper briefly describes the main research results and looks forward to the future development of this field.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川美術(shù)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU241
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