北方寒冷地區(qū)公共建筑形體被動(dòng)式設(shè)計(jì)研究
[Abstract]:With the development of sustainable development theory, people have come to realize that architecture is closely related to climate. Architecture is a shelter for human being to adapt to climate. The primary purpose of architectural design is to create comfortable artificial environment by adjusting the difference between itself and natural climate. The amount of public buildings in our country is large and its energy consumption is much, especially in the cold areas of the north, the winter is cold, the temperature is low for a long time, the summer is hot, the buildings need to consume a lot of heating energy consumption and cooling energy consumption. In order to create a comfortable indoor thermal environment, it is urgent to develop passive design of public buildings in northern cold regions because of the great climate change and large energy consumption of public buildings. This paper takes the form of public buildings in the cold regions of the north as the research object, first of all, it interprets the passive design of the public buildings in the cold areas of the north. It includes the analysis of the main climatic elements that affect the public buildings in the cold areas of the north and the analysis of the physical and passive connotations based on the climatic characteristics of this area. Secondly, it summarizes the climate adaptability characteristics of the architectural form in the cold area of northern China, and provides the strategy for the passive design method of the body proposed below. Finally, combining with a large number of practical cases, the passive design method of public building form in cold area of northern China is put forward from three aspects of wind, light and temperature adjustment. According to the climatic characteristics of cold regions in the north, comprehensive building function requirements, reasonable design and organization of building body shape and external surface element form, this passive design with the aid of building body can not only create a healthy and comfortable living environment. It also helps to enrich the means of architectural design and broaden the architectural design ideas. It has certain reference significance for the green design of public buildings in the cold areas of northern China in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:TU242
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