【摘要】：伴隨著快速城鎮(zhèn)化的到來,小城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)迎來了前所未有的發(fā)展高潮期。在全球化和城市化的影響下,一方面,隨著文化全球化之風(fēng)的盛行,本土文化遭受強(qiáng)勢文化的入侵,并逐步被消解;另一方面,大量新區(qū)建設(shè)和舊城更新的實(shí)踐,破壞了原有城市格局、歷史街區(qū),而且城市建設(shè)互相模仿、盲目攀比。這些都導(dǎo)致了城市特色的消逝、城市風(fēng)貌千篇一律,毫無特色。通過對已有城市問題的反思和回歸,人們開始認(rèn)識到城市特色的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值、文化價(jià)值、歷史價(jià)值和情感歸屬價(jià)值,城市特色也越來越受到人們的關(guān)注。人們?yōu)閷で蠼鉀Q問題的辦法,開始不斷探尋,最終城市設(shè)計(jì)走入人們的視線,并逐漸與城市的規(guī)劃和建筑設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)合運(yùn)用于建設(shè)實(shí)踐。本文從文化全球化、設(shè)計(jì)模式化、快速城鎮(zhèn)化的社會背景出發(fā),闡述了“千城一面”的城市現(xiàn)狀,并提出改善現(xiàn)狀的方法-城市設(shè)計(jì)。其次,通過梳理城市設(shè)計(jì)的基本理論和總結(jié)本人對城市設(shè)計(jì)的理解,以張掖市濱河新區(qū)為例,分析張掖市的兩版城市規(guī)劃和張掖市濱河新區(qū)的城市規(guī)劃和城市建設(shè),分析出張掖市濱河新區(qū)建設(shè)的七點(diǎn)問題;再加上整理580份調(diào)查問卷,更加深入了解張掖市市民的感受和想法,進(jìn)而從自然、地理、歷史、文化等角度總結(jié)和歸納張掖市的城市特色,再深入挖掘張掖市濱河新區(qū)最突出的特色。最后,從城市特色出發(fā)和運(yùn)用城市設(shè)計(jì)的理論,提出張掖市濱河新區(qū)以人為本、傳承文脈、秉持地域性、和諧有序的城市設(shè)計(jì)思想,再運(yùn)用空間分析和空間活力營造的城市設(shè)計(jì)方法,從地域特色塑造、歷史文化傳承與再生、城市特色空間營造三個(gè)角度多個(gè)方面分別對城市設(shè)計(jì)具體策略予以說明。本文共分為五個(gè)部分。第一部分主要介紹選題背景。介紹了本文研究的背景、國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀、目的與意義、該領(lǐng)域存在的問題以及研究框架;第二部分重在介紹基本理論和研究對象。闡述了城市設(shè)計(jì)的基本理論,如定義、發(fā)展、內(nèi)容、要素、定位等基本內(nèi)容,并分析了城市設(shè)計(jì)所面臨的社會現(xiàn)實(shí)問題。進(jìn)而引入本文的研究對象,介紹了張掖市的歷史沿革、城市發(fā)展和張掖市04版和12版總體規(guī)劃,以及張掖市濱河新區(qū)與老城區(qū)的關(guān)系;第三部分重在挖掘建設(shè)問題和城市特色。主要介紹了張掖市濱河新區(qū)的提出與發(fā)展、城市規(guī)劃和截止2017年的建設(shè)情況,從中分析出探討和分析了張掖市濱河新區(qū)的建設(shè)問題和城市突出特色;第四部分重在探尋具體策略。主要從思想、方法、空間特色塑造等方面進(jìn)行了研究;第五部分為結(jié)論部分。概括了本文的重心、不足與展望。
[Abstract]:With the arrival of rapid urbanization, the construction of small towns ushered in an unprecedented period of development. Under the influence of globalization and urbanization, on the one hand, with the prevalence of cultural globalization, local culture is invaded by strong culture, and gradually eliminated; On the other hand, a large number of new district construction and old city renewal practice, destroyed the original urban pattern, historical blocks, and urban construction to imitate each other, blind comparison. These have led to the disappearance of urban characteristics, the city style and features of the same, no feature. Through the reflection and return of the existing urban problems, people begin to realize the economic value, the cultural value, the historical value and the emotional attribution value of the urban characteristics, and the urban characteristics are paid more and more attention by people. In order to find a solution to the problem, people began to explore, and finally urban design into the line of sight, and gradually combined with urban planning and architectural design in the construction practice. Based on the social background of cultural globalization, design model and rapid urbanization, this paper expounds the present situation of "one thousand cities", and puts forward the method of improving the present situation-urban design. Secondly, through combing the basic theory of urban design and summarizing my understanding of urban design, taking Binhe New District of Zhangye City as an example, this paper analyzes the two versions of urban planning of Zhangye City and the urban planning and urban construction of Binhe New District of Zhangye City. The seven problems in the construction of Binhe New District of Zhangye City are analyzed. In addition, by sorting out 580 questionnaires, we can get a deeper understanding of the feelings and ideas of the residents of Zhangye City, and then sum up and sum up the urban characteristics of Zhangye City from the perspectives of nature, geography, history, culture, and so on. Then dig deep into Zhangye City Binhe New District the most prominent features. Finally, based on the characteristics of the city and the theory of urban design, this paper puts forward the idea of urban design of Zhangye Binhe New District, which is people-oriented, inherits context, and adheres to regional, harmonious and orderly urban design. Then using the urban design method of spatial analysis and spatial vitality construction, the paper explains the specific strategies of urban design from three aspects: regional characteristics, historical and cultural heritage and regeneration, and urban characteristic space construction. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part introduces the background of the topic. This paper introduces the background, the present situation, the purpose and significance of the research, the problems in this field and the research framework. The second part focuses on the basic theory and research object. This paper expounds the basic theory of urban design, such as definition, development, content, elements, orientation and so on, and analyzes the social realistic problems faced by urban design. Then introduces the research object of this paper, introduces the history of Zhangye city, the urban development and the general plan of Zhangye city 04 and 12, and the relationship between the riverside new district of Zhangye city and the old city district, the third part focuses on excavating the construction problem and the city characteristic. This paper mainly introduces the proposal and development of Binhe New District of Zhangye City, urban planning and construction situation up to 2017, and analyzes the construction problems and prominent characteristics of Binhe New District in Zhangye City. The fourth part focuses on exploring specific strategies. The fifth part is the conclusion. This paper summarizes the center of gravity, shortcomings and prospects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU984.2

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