發(fā)布時間：2018-11-14 11:00

【摘要】：社會老齡化問題,是當今社會現(xiàn)下熱議的話題之一,我國作為已經(jīng)于1999年進入老齡化社會的人口大國,老齡化問題日趨嚴重,除了已經(jīng)處于老年行列的40、50后人群,逐漸老去的60后,70后人群也在對自己的近在眼前的養(yǎng)老模式進行規(guī)劃,老年人如何養(yǎng)老已經(jīng)成為中國老齡事業(yè)亟待解決的一大問題。中國作為歷史悠久的文化大國,孝道文化與安土重遷的思想在腦海中根深蒂固,對于養(yǎng)老問題普遍還是選擇居家養(yǎng)老,老年人大多數(shù)不愿意離開自己熟悉的生活環(huán)境去養(yǎng)老院度過晚年,在這樣一個背景下,居家養(yǎng)老成為我國養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的主要發(fā)展方向。國務(wù)院辦公廳頒發(fā)的《社會養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系建設(shè)規(guī)劃(2011~2015年)》提出了“以社區(qū)日間照料中心和專業(yè)化養(yǎng)老機構(gòu)為重點,通過新建、改擴建和購置,提升社會養(yǎng)老服務(wù)設(shè)施水平。”的建設(shè)任務(wù)。所以對已建成社區(qū)內(nèi)以及周邊的公共養(yǎng)老空間改建問題的探討,不僅是對國家資源進行了再利用,同時對于社區(qū)養(yǎng)老設(shè)施的改進,養(yǎng)老服務(wù)水平的提升,養(yǎng)老規(guī)范的補充與細化,住區(qū)規(guī)劃設(shè)計理論的完善都有重要意義。本文主要對部分北京市、西安市和老齡化程度較高的上海市社區(qū)日間照料中心進行實地調(diào)研,了解設(shè)施概況、基本功能空間構(gòu)成、入托老人的基本情況,對老年人一天的生活行為及其對應(yīng)場所進行了詳細的調(diào)查,分析不同健康狀態(tài)老年人的行為特征以及不同的設(shè)施空間組合關(guān)系對老年人行為的影響。在現(xiàn)有規(guī)范的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步提出社區(qū)老年人日間照料中心的空間構(gòu)成、空間關(guān)系以及各空間設(shè)計要點的建議及改進措施。為以后各居住區(qū)改建適合日間照料中心的建筑設(shè)計提供參考依據(jù),使空間能夠真正符合老年人生活行為的需求,為老年人的可持續(xù)居家社區(qū)養(yǎng)老結(jié)合提供依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:The problem of the aging of society is one of the hot topics in the present society. As a large country of population that has entered the aging society in 1999, the problem of aging is becoming more and more serious. After 60 years old, 70 people are also planning their immediate pension model. How to support the elderly has become a big problem to be solved urgently in the cause of aging in China. As a country with a long history of culture, China's filial piety culture and the idea of relocating the land are deeply rooted in my mind. For the problem of providing for the aged, we generally still choose to live at home for the aged. The majority of the elderly do not want to leave their familiar living environment to spend their old age in the nursing home. Under such a background the home pension has become the main development direction of the old-age service in China. The Plan for the Construction of Social Old-age Service system (2011-2015), issued by the General Office of the State Council, puts forward that "with the emphasis on community day care centers and specialized pension institutions, through new construction, reconstruction, expansion and acquisition," Raise the level of social old-age service facilities. " The construction task of Therefore, the discussion on the reconstruction of public pension space in and around the established community is not only the reuse of national resources, but also the improvement of community old-age facilities and the improvement of the level of old-age service. The supplement and refinement of the pension standard and the perfection of the theory of residential planning and design are of great significance. In this paper, some of Beijing City, Xi'an City and Shanghai Community Day Care Center with a high degree of aging are investigated on the spot to understand the general situation of the facilities, the composition of basic functional space, and the basic situation of the elderly in care. The daily life behavior of the elderly and their corresponding places were investigated in detail, and the behavioral characteristics of the elderly in different health states and the influence of different spatial combinations of facilities on the behavior of the elderly were analyzed. On the basis of the existing norms, the paper further puts forward the space composition, spatial relationship, the main points of space design and improvement measures of the community day care center for the elderly. It can provide reference basis for the architectural design of the residential area to be adapted to the day care center in the future, so that the space can truly meet the needs of the elderly's living behavior, and provide the basis for the sustainable community old-age support of the elderly.
【學位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU984.12;TU246.2

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