【摘要】：滿鐵附屬地的產(chǎn)生源于東北鐵路的建設(shè),其發(fā)展的時(shí)間跨度長,包含的地理跨度廣,是一個(gè)特定時(shí)期的特殊歷史現(xiàn)象。滿鐵附屬地所涉及的吉林與遼寧的眾多城市,在近半個(gè)世紀(jì)的殖民建設(shè)中受到西方建筑文化思潮的影響,尤其是被動(dòng)式接受了工業(yè)文明浪潮的席卷,東北由農(nóng)耕平原發(fā)展成為一個(gè)由交通而串聯(lián)的城鎮(zhèn)體系。這些城市空間的規(guī)劃和各種類型的建筑物承載了鐵路附屬地建筑文化所具有的特色,涉及到的相關(guān)歷史建筑都在一定程度上見證了在特定歷史時(shí)期下,由殖民文化的傳播給建筑活動(dòng)帶來的影響。本課題以學(xué)科交叉綜合研究的視角,運(yùn)用文化傳播學(xué)等關(guān)聯(lián)學(xué)科的理論,在結(jié)合與建筑文化形成相關(guān)的城市社會(huì)學(xué)、建筑史等資料的基礎(chǔ)上,選取滿鐵附屬地作為研究的對象,以外來建筑文化的傳播演變?yōu)榫�索,梳理滿鐵附屬地的形成過程及其建筑形態(tài)的演進(jìn)歷程,多學(xué)科、多層次的進(jìn)行討論。文化傳播過程主要包括了特征明顯的接觸、遴選、采納及融合等不同階段。當(dāng)時(shí)正處中原建筑文化邊緣的東北地區(qū),本土原生態(tài)文化正處于落后狀態(tài),借此機(jī)會(huì),日俄的工業(yè)文化、民族文化強(qiáng)勢入主東北地區(qū),成為南滿鐵路建筑文化的外來文化發(fā)源地。滿鐵附屬地建筑文化的發(fā)展傳播是以人力、經(jīng)濟(jì)、技術(shù)、宗教等因素共同影響驅(qū)動(dòng)的,促成了鐵路附屬地的建設(shè)發(fā)展。擴(kuò)散至日俄兩國的西洋古典建筑文化,通過建筑師完成了向中國的間接傳播,故滿鐵附屬地建筑文化整體流變趨勢與日本國內(nèi)同期表現(xiàn)出一致性,即從古典樣式邁向國際式。另一方面,由全球各種建筑思想構(gòu)成的外來建筑文化向附屬地紛至沓來,匯聚在中國東北地區(qū)的各類異質(zhì)文化相互接觸之后,開始試探、碰撞、交流,在此基礎(chǔ)上日漸融合演進(jìn),這就是附屬地建筑文化。以脫離本國直接影響的殖民地建筑文化實(shí)踐作為前提條件,是近現(xiàn)代化全球轉(zhuǎn)型的浪潮導(dǎo)致了附屬地建筑文化的不斷發(fā)展,這是滿鐵附屬地建筑文化構(gòu)成的本質(zhì)屬性。
[Abstract]:The formation of the Manchu Railway subsidiary region originated from the construction of the Northeast Railway. It has a long time span and a wide geographical span, which is a special historical phenomenon in a particular period. The cities of Jilin and Liaoning, which are attached to the Manchu Railway, were influenced by the western architectural culture in the colonial construction of nearly half a century, especially the passive acceptance of the wave of industrial civilization. The northeast developed from a farming plain to a system of towns connected by transportation. The planning of these urban spaces and the various types of buildings bear the characteristics of the architectural culture of the railway appendages, and the related historical buildings are to a certain extent witnessed in the specific historical period. The influence of the spread of colonial culture on architectural activities. From the perspective of interdisciplinary and comprehensive research, using the theories of related disciplines, such as cultural communication, and combining the materials of urban sociology and architectural history related to the formation of architectural culture, this subject selects Mantie subsidiary land as the object of study. Taking the spreading and evolvement of foreign architectural culture as the clue, this paper combs the forming process and the evolution course of architectural form of Mantie dependency, and carries on the discussion of multi-disciplinary and multi-level. The process of cultural communication includes distinct contact, selection, adoption and integration. At that time, in the northeast region, which was on the edge of the architectural culture of the Central Plains, the native original ecological culture was in a state of backwardness. On this occasion, the industrial culture of Japan and Russia, the national culture, entered the Northeast region strongly. South Manchu Railway to become the birthplace of foreign culture of construction culture. The development and dissemination of the architectural culture in the attached area of Manchu Railway was driven by manpower, economy, technology, religion and other factors, which contributed to the construction and development of the subsidiary area of the railway. The western classical architectural culture spread to Japan and Russia, which spread indirectly to China through architects. Therefore, the overall changing trend of architectural culture in Manchurian Railway subsidiary area was consistent with that in Japan, that is, from classical style to international style. On the other hand, foreign architectural cultures made up of various architectural ideas from all over the world poured in to the subordinate places. After the various heterogeneous cultures converging in northeast China, they began to explore, collide, and communicate with each other. On this basis, the gradual integration and evolution, which is attached to the architectural culture. Taking the practice of colonial architectural culture, which is divorced from the direct influence of the country, as the precondition, it is the tide of the global transformation of modernization that leads to the continuous development of the architectural culture in the attached area, which is the essential attribute of the architectural culture of the Manchuria subsidiary.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU-86

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