【摘要】：人類在生存環(huán)境危機下,開始考慮社會的可持續(xù)發(fā)展與景觀的重要性。近期我國正處于大學(xué)校園建設(shè)大力發(fā)展時期,為大學(xué)校園景觀建設(shè)提供契機,同時校園建設(shè)過程中造成的不良影響也促使人們更加注重校園景觀的可持續(xù)規(guī)劃設(shè)計。我國寒地大學(xué)校園因地域環(huán)境因素在景觀建設(shè)上存在一定的局限性和滯后性,對寒地大學(xué)校園景觀進行可持續(xù)規(guī)劃設(shè)計,在緩解寒地校園環(huán)境、促進寒地城市發(fā)展具有重要意義。本文運用文獻查閱、實地調(diào)查、歸納總結(jié)、案例分析、實踐驗證等方法進行理論的系統(tǒng)研究,提出適用于寒地特殊地域環(huán)境的大學(xué)校園景觀可持續(xù)規(guī)劃設(shè)計方法。最后結(jié)合實踐案例——東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)校園景觀可持續(xù)規(guī)劃設(shè)計,探討研究理論的實際應(yīng)用。本文主要研究內(nèi)容和結(jié)論如下:1.總結(jié)梳理可持續(xù)規(guī)劃設(shè)計的相關(guān)概念,并對國內(nèi)外景觀可持續(xù)規(guī)劃設(shè)計和大學(xué)校園景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計的研究概況進行梳理與總結(jié),明確目前大學(xué)校園景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計的研究重點和方向為景觀可持續(xù)規(guī)劃設(shè)計。2.通過對國內(nèi)外大學(xué)校園景觀可持續(xù)規(guī)劃設(shè)計實踐情況的研究,以及對寒地大學(xué)校園景觀的現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查與資料分析,總結(jié)出我國寒地大學(xué)校園景觀在可持續(xù)規(guī)劃設(shè)計方面存在“氣候因素考慮不足,景觀地域特色缺失,水資源與生態(tài)能源利用不充分,可持續(xù)材料利用率低”的主要問題。3.借鑒地域文化理論、現(xiàn)代景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計理論、可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論與可持續(xù)景觀理論和環(huán)境學(xué)相關(guān)理論,提出寒地大學(xué)校園景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計的理論框架,同時總結(jié)出基本原則。針對寒地大學(xué)校園景觀存在的氣候因素考慮不足,景觀地域特色缺失,水資源與生態(tài)能源利用不充分,可持續(xù)材料利用率低的問題,提出水資源收集利用、生態(tài)能源收集利用與可持續(xù)材料利用的對于校園景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計的可持續(xù)技術(shù)。4.基于對地形地貌、建筑、道路、活動場地、植物、水體以及校園小品七項大學(xué)校園景觀構(gòu)成要素的可持續(xù)規(guī)劃設(shè)計,提出寒地大學(xué)校園景觀構(gòu)成要素的可持續(xù)規(guī)劃設(shè)計方法。5.通過東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)校園景觀可持續(xù)規(guī)劃設(shè)計實例,對本文研究所得理論進行實踐性驗證。對研究區(qū)的區(qū)位、現(xiàn)狀條件、概況及景觀現(xiàn)狀進行分析,在理論指導(dǎo)下,通過低碳環(huán)保的道路交通體系、持續(xù)發(fā)展的景觀規(guī)劃布局、綠色建筑的打造、水資源的有效利用、校園廢棄物的景觀化利用、校園文脈的多方面融合六個方面,構(gòu)建東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)景觀可持續(xù)規(guī)劃設(shè)計系統(tǒng),同時結(jié)合可持續(xù)綜合運用的重要景觀節(jié)點設(shè)計,闡述應(yīng)用于東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)景觀可持續(xù)規(guī)劃設(shè)計的方法,為寒地大學(xué)校園景觀的規(guī)劃設(shè)計提供借鑒與指導(dǎo)。
[Abstract]:Human beings begin to consider the importance of social sustainable development and landscape under the crisis of living environment. Recently, our country is in the period of great development of university campus construction, which provides the opportunity for campus landscape construction, at the same time, the bad influence caused by campus construction also urges people to pay more attention to the sustainable planning and design of campus landscape. Because of the limitation and lag in the landscape construction of the cold region university campus in our country, the sustainable planning and design of the cold area university campus landscape is carried out to alleviate the cold area campus environment. It is of great significance to promote the development of cold cities. This paper uses the methods of literature reference, field investigation, induction and summary, case analysis, practice verification and so on to carry on the theoretical systematic research, and puts forward the sustainable planning and design method of university campus landscape suitable for the cold region special area environment. Finally, combining with the practical case-the campus landscape sustainable planning design of Northeast Agricultural University, this paper discusses the practical application of the research theory. The main contents and conclusions of this paper are as follows: 1. This paper summarizes the related concepts of sustainable planning and design, and summarizes the research situation of landscape sustainable planning and design at home and abroad and campus landscape planning and design. It is clear that the research focus and direction of the current campus landscape planning and design is landscape sustainable planning and design. 2. Through the research on the practice of sustainable planning and design of campus landscape at home and abroad, as well as the investigation and data analysis of the current situation of campus landscape in cold area, The main problems in the sustainable planning and design of campus landscape of cold region university in China are summarized, such as insufficient consideration of climatic factors, lack of regional characteristics of landscape, inadequate utilization of water resources and ecological energy, and low utilization rate of sustainable materials. Based on the theories of regional culture, modern landscape planning and design, sustainable development, sustainable landscape and environmental science, this paper puts forward the theoretical framework of campus landscape planning and design in cold regions, and summarizes the basic principles. In view of the problems of insufficient consideration of climatic factors, lack of landscape regional characteristics, inadequate utilization of water resources and ecological energy, and low utilization of sustainable materials, the paper puts forward the collection and utilization of water resources. Eco-energy collection and use of sustainable materials for campus landscape planning and design sustainable technology. 4. Based on the sustainable planning and design of the seven elements of university campus landscape such as topography, architecture, roads, venues, plants, water bodies and campus sketches, The sustainable planning and design method of campus landscape elements in Cold region University is put forward. 5. Through the example of campus landscape sustainable planning design of Northeast Agricultural University, this paper verifies the theory of this paper. The location, current conditions, general situation and landscape status of the study area are analyzed. Under the guidance of theory, through low-carbon environmental protection road traffic system, sustainable landscape planning layout, green building construction, effective use of water resources, Based on the landscape utilization of campus waste and the fusion of campus context in six aspects, the landscape sustainable planning and design system of Northeast Agricultural University is constructed, which combines the important landscape node design of sustainable comprehensive use. This paper expounds the method of landscape sustainable planning and design applied to Northeast Agricultural University, and provides reference and guidance for the planning and design of campus landscape of Cold region University.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU984.14

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