【摘要】：窯洞這一古老的建筑形式作為我國傳統(tǒng)民居的一個分支其歷史悠久。豫西窯洞是豫西人民在長期社會生活中積淀的建筑形式的結(jié)晶,經(jīng)過歷史長河的考驗而代代相傳。因豫西窯洞建筑同當(dāng)?shù)氐臍夂�、居民的生活方式相適應(yīng),豫西窯院民居反映環(huán)境與自然的和諧以及環(huán)境與人的共榮發(fā)展。本文以康氏莊園是豫西窯院民居為例,探討康氏莊園的歷史起源和構(gòu)成要素,通過解讀和分析康氏莊園的環(huán)境布局、結(jié)構(gòu)形態(tài)以及建筑形式等,分析河洛文化、豫西文化和家族文化在莊園建筑中的體現(xiàn)與影響。本文通過對窯室與地面建筑相結(jié)合的建筑形態(tài)組成的康氏莊園最原始的聚落群體建筑分析,并以實地調(diào)查、測繪、詢訪等方式對康氏莊園進行了綜合數(shù)據(jù)收集等,研究總結(jié)了康氏莊園各構(gòu)筑物的本體特征;闡述了豫西窯院民居的優(yōu)點與不足,分析總結(jié)了地域性建筑的藝術(shù)價值,并探討豫西窯院民居的生態(tài)觀與文化觀。并從豫西窯院文化出發(fā)對康氏莊園的結(jié)構(gòu)、裝飾、造型風(fēng)格進行研究,總結(jié)了其裝飾藝術(shù)的特點和內(nèi)涵,提出了一些對現(xiàn)代裝飾藝術(shù)的建議。其研究對于最終全面地認識豫西窯院文化以及傳統(tǒng)建筑文化的繼承和延續(xù)有重要的現(xiàn)實意義與實踐價值;有助于我們打造既適應(yīng)當(dāng)代生產(chǎn)生活條件又具有民地方族特色現(xiàn)代建筑。
[Abstract]:Cave, an ancient architectural form, has a long history as a branch of Chinese traditional houses. The cave in western Henan is the crystallization of the architectural form accumulated in the long-term social life of the people in the west of Henan, and passed down from generation to generation after the test of the long history. Because the cave building in the western part of Henan is adapted to the local climate and the way of life, the dwelling houses in the west of Henan reflect the harmony between the environment and the nature and the development of the environment and the people together. Taking Kangshi Manor as an example, this paper discusses the historical origin and elements of Kang's Manor, and analyzes its environmental layout, structural form and architectural form, and analyzes the culture of Heluo. The embodiment and influence of western Henan culture and family culture in manor architecture. Based on the analysis of the most primitive settlement group architecture of Kangshi Manor, which is composed of the building form of kiln chamber and ground building, this paper makes a comprehensive data collection on Kang's Manor by means of field investigation, mapping, inquiry and so on. This paper summarizes the Noumenon characteristics of various structures of Kangshi Manor, expounds the advantages and disadvantages of the folk houses in western Henan, analyzes and sums up the artistic value of regional architecture, and probes into the ecological and cultural views of the folk houses in western Henan. The structure, decoration and modeling style of Kangshi Manor are studied from the culture of the kiln yard in the west of Henan Province. The characteristics and connotation of the decorative art are summarized, and some suggestions on the modern decorative art are put forward. Its research has important practical significance and practical value for the final comprehensive understanding of the Western Henan kiln culture and the inheritance and continuation of the traditional architectural culture; It helps us to build modern architecture which not only adapts to contemporary production and living conditions, but also has local characteristics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU241.5

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