發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-10 20:36

【摘要】：膠東半島是山東地區(qū)多元文化交融貫通的重要區(qū)域,先秦時(shí)期已有營造活動在此出現(xiàn)。明清時(shí)期大量移民遷入,帶來了各地的匠人和營造技藝、營造做法。在自然和社會因素的共同影響下,這些地域和外來的營造技藝相互融合,逐漸形成膠東半島地域特色的傳統(tǒng)營造技藝。本論文以傳統(tǒng)營造技藝為研究對象,以膠萊河以東膠東半島區(qū)域?yàn)檠芯糠秶?以對傳統(tǒng)村落廣泛的實(shí)地調(diào)研以及對傳統(tǒng)匠人的訪談信息作為基礎(chǔ)支撐,意在記錄和梳理膠東半島傳統(tǒng)營造技藝的地域特征,認(rèn)知傳統(tǒng)營造技藝的技術(shù)和文化內(nèi)涵,明確傳統(tǒng)營造技藝分布的基本區(qū)劃,為今后的膠東半島傳統(tǒng)營造技藝研究提供基礎(chǔ)的信息資料和技術(shù)支持。本論文共四章。第一章緒論部分提出研究背景,界定研究對象和研究范圍,明確研究目的和意義,梳理總結(jié)當(dāng)前研究現(xiàn)狀和存在的不足,為論文研究提出技術(shù)路線。第二章從自然與社會因素兩個(gè)層面,分析環(huán)境對膠東半島傳統(tǒng)營造技藝區(qū)域特征的影響。第三章從村落與街巷,院落與建筑,具體營造做法三方面著手,以“宏觀-中觀-微觀”的次序,分析比較傳統(tǒng)營造技藝在膠東半島的區(qū)域特征和做法差異。最后,以前面章節(jié)的分析為基礎(chǔ),總結(jié)膠東半島傳統(tǒng)營造技藝的地域特征和分布特點(diǎn),依此初步探討傳統(tǒng)營造技藝在膠東半島的分區(qū)劃定。筆者試圖從對傳統(tǒng)營造技藝地區(qū)特征的比較分析,闡明膠東半島傳統(tǒng)營造技藝是什么這一問題。傳統(tǒng)營造技藝不僅是技術(shù)層面的范疇,也是膠東半島地域文化的重要構(gòu)成。它的形成、發(fā)展、演續(xù)與地域自然氣候、地理環(huán)境、材料資源、社會環(huán)境和人文因素息息相關(guān)。傳統(tǒng)營造技藝的研究和記錄,對于膠東半島地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)鄉(xiāng)土建筑遺產(chǎn)和地域文化的留存,以及地域特色的彰顯具有重要現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
[Abstract]:Jiaodong Peninsula is an important area of cultural integration in Shandong. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, a large number of immigrants moved in, bringing local craftsmen, construction skills and construction practices. Under the influence of the natural and social factors, these regions and the foreign construction techniques merged each other and gradually formed the traditional construction techniques with the regional characteristics of the Jiaodong Peninsula. This thesis takes the traditional construction technique as the research object, the area of Jiaodong Peninsula east of Jiaolai River as the research scope, the extensive field investigation to the traditional village and the interview information of the traditional craftsman as the basic support. The purpose of this paper is to record and comb the regional characteristics of the traditional construction techniques in Jiaodong Peninsula, to recognize the technical and cultural connotations of the traditional construction techniques, and to clarify the basic division of the distribution of the traditional construction techniques. For the future Jiaodong Peninsula traditional construction technology research provides the foundation information material and the technical support. There are four chapters in this paper. The first chapter introduces the research background, defines the research object and scope, clarifies the purpose and significance of the research, summarizes the current research status and shortcomings, and puts forward the technical route for the paper research. The second chapter analyzes the impact of environment on the regional characteristics of traditional construction techniques in Jiaodong Peninsula from two aspects of natural and social factors. The third chapter analyzes and compares the regional characteristics and practice differences of traditional construction techniques in Jiaodong Peninsula from the three aspects of villages and streets, courtyard and architecture, and concrete construction methods, with the order of "macro- meso-micro". Finally, based on the analysis of the previous chapters, this paper summarizes the regional characteristics and distribution characteristics of the traditional construction techniques in Jiaodong Peninsula, and probes into the division delineation of the traditional construction techniques in the Jiaodong Peninsula. From the comparative analysis of the regional characteristics of traditional construction techniques, the author attempts to clarify the problem of what traditional construction techniques are in Jiaodong Peninsula. Traditional construction technique is not only a technical category, but also an important component of the regional culture of Jiaodong Peninsula. Its formation, development and development are closely related to regional natural climate, geographical environment, material resources, social environment and humanistic factors. The research and record of traditional construction techniques have important practical significance for the preservation of traditional local architectural heritage and regional culture in Jiaodong Peninsula as well as the manifestation of regional characteristics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU201

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