【摘要】：中華民族在與自然的長期相處中,形成了具有典型東方特色的傳統(tǒng)村落。傳統(tǒng)村落被譽(yù)為中華民族的精神家園,其為我們遺留下來的物質(zhì)和非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)不僅僅是歷史沉淀的結(jié)果,而且反映出不同時(shí)期獨(dú)特的地域文化特征。作為一種不可再生的物質(zhì)資源,傳統(tǒng)村落可以為我們研究我國的居民文化生活提供珍貴的資料。然而近代以來,在現(xiàn)代工業(yè)文明和經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的雙重影響下,中國鄉(xiāng)村正經(jīng)歷著前所未有的變革。由于傳統(tǒng)村落多位于經(jīng)濟(jì)欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū),當(dāng)?shù)貙?duì)傳統(tǒng)民居建筑的保護(hù)意識(shí)相對(duì)欠缺,文物保護(hù)經(jīng)常讓位于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,這在一定程度上加劇了傳統(tǒng)民居建筑的損毀和消亡。同時(shí),傳統(tǒng)村落的保護(hù)利用也存在一定的問題。首先,在保護(hù)利用過程中,出現(xiàn)了千村一貌的現(xiàn)象,大量的設(shè)計(jì)院實(shí)行村落批量化生產(chǎn),忽視地域性特征和傳統(tǒng)村落的實(shí)際現(xiàn)狀。其次,關(guān)于村落保護(hù)利用的理論一直相對(duì)短缺,對(duì)傳統(tǒng)村落的研究還是以保護(hù)為主,利用的研究相對(duì)較少。但是時(shí)代在發(fā)展,單純性的保護(hù)并不能滿足村民對(duì)現(xiàn)代生活的需求。將傳統(tǒng)村落像“古董”一樣保護(hù)起來,這在一定程度上也是對(duì)資源的極大浪費(fèi)。所以,為實(shí)現(xiàn)村落的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,有必要對(duì)村落公共空間形態(tài)的保護(hù)利用進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究。論文選取河南北部保存較為完好的傳統(tǒng)村落小店河村為研究對(duì)象,以村落的傳統(tǒng)民居和村落公共空間的保護(hù)利用作為主要研究內(nèi)容,采用文獻(xiàn)研究、實(shí)地考察以及歸納分析總結(jié)的研究方法。根據(jù)實(shí)地調(diào)研測(cè)繪的數(shù)據(jù),分別從小店河傳統(tǒng)民居層面和小店河村落公共空間層面詳細(xì)分析小店河傳統(tǒng)村落的現(xiàn)狀特征。在此基礎(chǔ)上,分析了目前小店河傳統(tǒng)民居及村落公共空間形態(tài)存在的問題。最后提出小店河傳統(tǒng)民居及村落公共空間的保護(hù)策略和利用策略。本文對(duì)小店河村落傳統(tǒng)民居與村落公共空間的保護(hù)利用策略進(jìn)行的探索,希望能實(shí)現(xiàn)小店河傳統(tǒng)村落的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:In the long-term relationship with nature, the Chinese nation has formed a traditional village with typical oriental characteristics. Traditional villages are regarded as the spiritual homeland of the Chinese nation. The material and intangible cultural heritage left behind by them is not only the result of historical precipitation, but also reflects the unique regional and cultural characteristics of different periods. As a non-renewable material resource, traditional villages can provide valuable information for us to study the cultural life of our residents. However, since modern times, under the dual influence of modern industrial civilization and rapid economic development, China's rural areas are undergoing unprecedented changes. Because the traditional villages are mostly located in the underdeveloped areas, the local protection consciousness of the traditional residential buildings is relatively lacking, and the preservation of cultural relics often gives way to the economic development, which to some extent intensifies the destruction and extinction of the traditional residential buildings. At the same time, there are some problems in the protection and utilization of traditional villages. First of all, in the process of conservation and utilization, there is a phenomenon of thousands of villages and one appearance. A large number of design institutes carry out village mass production, ignoring the regional characteristics and the actual situation of traditional villages. Secondly, the theory of protection and utilization of villages has been relatively short, the research of traditional villages is mainly about protection, and the study of utilization is relatively few. But the development of the times, simple protection can not meet the needs of the villagers for modern life. Protecting traditional villages like antiques is also a great waste of resources. Therefore, in order to realize the sustainable development of villages, it is necessary to further study the protection and utilization of village public space. This paper selects Xiaodianhe Village, a well-preserved traditional village in the north of Henan Province, as the research object, and takes the protection and utilization of the village's traditional houses and village public space as the main research content, and adopts the literature research. The research methods of field investigation and summary of inductive analysis. According to the data of field survey and mapping, the present situation of Xiaodianhe traditional village is analyzed in detail from the level of Xiaodianhe traditional residence and the level of public space of Xiaodianhe village. On this basis, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the form of traditional residence and village public space in Xiaodian River. Finally, the protection strategy and utilization strategy of the traditional residence and village public space of Xiaodianhe River are put forward. In order to realize the sustainable development of Xiaodianhe traditional village, this paper explores the strategies of protection and utilization of traditional residence and public space in Xiaodianhe village.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU982.29;TU241.5

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