地下增層條件下既有受荷基樁承載特性研究
[Abstract]:First of all, combined with the extension project of Zhejiang Hotel underground garage, the influence of excavation and layering on the settlement behavior of existing single pile foundation and pile group foundation is analyzed. After that, the critical buckling load of rock-socketed pile and non-rock-socketed pile under the condition of digging and adding layers is studied. On this basis, the buckling stability of rock-socketed pile and non-rock-socketed pile under different constraints at both ends is studied. Finally, combined with the in-situ measured data of the basement construction project of Ganshui Lane Group 3 and the finite element three-dimensional numerical model, this paper analyzes the influence of the excavation and storey addition on the settlement behavior of the superstructure, underpinning piles and the bearing behavior of the new basement columns. The load transfer behavior of pile side resistance and pile tip resistance under excavation is simulated by side resistance softening model and end resistance hyperbolic model respectively. It is concluded that the depth of excavation has little effect on the ultimate resistance of pile tip, but has great influence on the ultimate resistance of pile side. The top settlement increases with the depth of excavation. Assuming that the section size of underpinning pile foundation is consistent with that of existing pile foundation, considering the interaction between existing pile and underpinning pile, combined with the hybrid method, this paper studies the influence of layered excavation on the settlement behavior of pile group foundation. At the same excavation depth, the top settlement of corner pile is the largest, the side pile is the second, and the center pile is the smallest; different forms of pile arrangement will have a certain impact on the top settlement of pile group foundation; the bottom excavation depth has the greatest impact on the top settlement of circular pile center, followed by square, the diamond is the smallest; (2) Ganshui Lane 3. Load test of underpinning pile in No.1 group basement construction project shows that when the reaction force provided by the reaction frame reaches the limit value, the corresponding settlement of pile top is 1.61 mm; when the load of pile top is unloaded to zero, the residual settlement of underpinning pile top is 1.22 mm; when the load of pile top exceeds 150 kN, the lateral resistance softening effect occurs in the upper soil layer. The measured data of the basement construction project of Group No. 1 show that the axial force of underpinning pile increases gradually with the increase of excavation depth and decreases slowly with the increase of excavation depth; the friction resistance of pile side is gradually exerted from top to bottom, and the resistance of pile tip is always zero during the whole process of the downward excavation and layering; the settlement of superstructure is slowly with time. The axial force of the structural column increases sharply with the increase of the number of underpinned piles, especially when the number of underpinned piles is cut off, the axial force increment of the structural column reaches the maximum value; the influence of the adjacent pile cap on the axial force of the structural column can be neglected; (3) The expansion of the underground garage of Zhejiang Hotel can be considered; (3) The influence of the adjacent pile cap on the axial force of the structural column can be neglected. The total potential energy equation of rock-socketed pile and non-rock-socketed pile-soil system is established by energy method. The expression of critical load for buckling stability of pile body is derived by using the principle of minimum potential energy. The influence of excavation and layering increase on critical load of rock-socketed pile and non-rock-socketed pile is analyzed. The results show that the critical buckling load of rock-socketed and non-rock-socketed piles converges sharply with the increase of half wave number, and the convergence speed is the fastest when the top of the pile is fixed, followed by the hinge, and the elastic embedding is the slowest. The critical buckling load of non-rock-socketed piles is not obvious; the critical buckling load of non-rock-socketed piles increases with the increase of the ratio coefficient m, but when the excavation depth is greater than 4.0 m, the influence of m on the critical buckling load of non-rock-socketed piles can be neglected; the critical buckling load of rock-socketed piles and non-rock-socketed piles can be neglected; the critical buckling load of rock-socketed piles The critical load ratio decreases sharply with the increase of the depth of excavation, and decreases slowly with the increase of the depth of excavation, but decreases slowly with the increase of the depth of excavation, while the critical load ratio decreases with the increase of the depth of excavation. The critical load ratio decreases sharply. (4) Using Plaxis 3D finite element software, a three-dimensional solid model of 7C pile cap in Ganshuixiang Group 3 basement construction project is established, and the influence of excavation and storey addition on the settlement of 7C pile cap, underpinning pile and the bearing behavior of new basement structural column is analyzed. The influence of foundation underpinning and pouring structural columns on the settlement behavior of superstructure can be neglected. The axial force of structural columns can be affected by different pile cutting sequence.
【學位授予單位】:浙江大學
【學位級別】:博士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:TU473.1
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