【摘要】：建筑業(yè)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和社會(huì)發(fā)展做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的同時(shí),也面臨著資源浪費(fèi)嚴(yán)重、生產(chǎn)效率低下等問(wèn)題,其整體發(fā)展水平還比較低。隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展與進(jìn)步,工藝復(fù)雜、投資巨大、參與方眾多、信息量龐雜的項(xiàng)目不斷地涌現(xiàn)。建筑信息模型(BIM)的出現(xiàn),一方面為解決建筑業(yè)存在的諸多問(wèn)題提供了思路,另一方面為復(fù)雜項(xiàng)目的順利實(shí)施提供了方法。雖然BIM受到了行業(yè)內(nèi)的廣泛關(guān)注,但是企業(yè)的采納程度和應(yīng)用層次還比較低。因此有必要對(duì)影響企業(yè)采納BIM的因素進(jìn)行研究。論文首先對(duì)BIM技術(shù)與技術(shù)接受模型相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)地闡述,根據(jù)BIM應(yīng)用的特點(diǎn)和對(duì)各技術(shù)接受模型的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)分析,選擇將修正后的TAM-TOE模型應(yīng)用于企業(yè)BIM采納的研究中。識(shí)別出環(huán)境因素、技術(shù)因素、組織因素和經(jīng)濟(jì)因素4大類12個(gè)影響企業(yè)采納BIM的外部因素,分析構(gòu)建了企業(yè)采納BIM的初步TAM-TOE模型圖,并制作了問(wèn)卷展開(kāi)調(diào)查。然后采用區(qū)間數(shù)DEMATEL方法對(duì)收集到的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行處理,獲得各因素之間的綜合影響程度,據(jù)此得到BIM采納TAM-TOE模型圖。然后進(jìn)一步得到影響企業(yè)BIM采納因素的影響度、被影響度、中心度和原因度,并以原因度等于0為分界線,得到9個(gè)原因度大于0的的原因因素,其中8個(gè)具有較強(qiáng)的驅(qū)動(dòng)作用;得到6個(gè)原因度小于0的結(jié)果因素,其中5個(gè)中心度比較高。最后,以8個(gè)具有較強(qiáng)驅(qū)動(dòng)作用的原因因素為自變量,5個(gè)中心度較高的結(jié)果因素為因變量進(jìn)行10次模擬仿真,得到原因因素對(duì)結(jié)果因素的影響情況,并依據(jù)影響情況對(duì)原因因素進(jìn)行了排序。再針對(duì)環(huán)境因素、技術(shù)因素、組織因素和經(jīng)濟(jì)因素四類因素提出了相應(yīng)的解決策略,對(duì)促進(jìn)BIM在我國(guó)的采納和應(yīng)用有一定的參考作用。
[Abstract]:While making great contribution to the economic growth and social development, the construction industry is faced with the problems of serious waste of resources and low production efficiency, and its overall development level is still relatively low. With the development and progress of the society, the projects with complicated technology, huge investment, numerous participants and numerous information come forth. The emergence of building information model (BIM), on the one hand, provides ideas for solving many problems existing in the construction industry, on the other hand, it provides a method for the smooth implementation of complex projects. Although BIM has attracted wide attention in the industry, the adoption degree and application level of enterprises are still relatively low. Therefore, it is necessary to study the factors that affect the adoption of BIM. In this paper, firstly, the theory of BIM technology and technology acceptance model is systematically expounded. According to the characteristics of BIM application and the advantages and disadvantages of each technology acceptance model, the modified TAM-TOE model is selected to be applied to the study of enterprise BIM adoption. This paper identifies 12 external factors that affect the adoption of BIM by enterprises, including environmental factors, technical factors, organizational factors and economic factors, analyzes and constructs a preliminary TAM-TOE model map of BIM adoption by enterprises, and makes a questionnaire to carry out an investigation. Then the interval number DEMATEL method is used to process the collected data, and the comprehensive influence degree among the factors is obtained. According to this, the TAM-TOE model diagram adopted by BIM is obtained. Then the influence degree, the center degree and the cause degree of the factors influencing the BIM adoption of the enterprise are obtained, and the dividing line is that the cause degree is equal to 0, and the nine cause factors whose cause degree is greater than 0 are obtained. Among them, 8 have strong driving effect, and 6 result factors whose cause degree is less than 0, 5 of which have higher centrality. Finally, eight factors with strong driving effect were used as independent variables, and five result factors with higher centrality were used as dependent variables for 10 times, and the influence of cause factors on result factors was obtained. The cause factors are sorted according to the influencing conditions. According to four kinds of factors, environmental factor, technical factor, organization factor and economic factor, this paper puts forward the corresponding solution strategy, which has certain reference function to promote the adoption and application of BIM in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華僑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU17

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