【摘要】：城市公園是兒童游戲成長(zhǎng)、感知自然的重要場(chǎng)所,但當(dāng)前國(guó)內(nèi)普遍缺乏對(duì)兒童友好型公園的關(guān)注與研究,公園設(shè)計(jì)多從成人尤其是老年人需求出發(fā),常常忽視兒童的品味和需要,使得城市中本來(lái)就缺乏的兒童戶外游戲運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)地——公園,變得對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)更加無(wú)趣、缺乏吸引力甚至成為潛在的兒童易遭遇侵犯的空間。本項(xiàng)目旨在通過(guò)對(duì)兒童友好型公園的多方面研究,同時(shí)綜合眾多相關(guān)優(yōu)秀案例,總結(jié)出兒童友好型公園的設(shè)計(jì)原則與方法,并嘗試真正將理論落實(shí)到實(shí)際的項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)中去,為城市兒童友好型公園的建設(shè)貢獻(xiàn)提供一些有價(jià)值的理論參考和可以借鑒的實(shí)際項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)方法。本文以重慶市渝北新區(qū)公園設(shè)計(jì)為例,提出了兒童友好型公園設(shè)計(jì)的五大原則與四大主題。這五大原則分別是:建立全園活動(dòng)場(chǎng)、保障兒童活動(dòng)區(qū)的高吸引力、安全性、自然性、無(wú)障礙設(shè)計(jì);四大主題分別是:盡興游戲、自然體驗(yàn)、運(yùn)動(dòng)健康、親子互動(dòng),以此創(chuàng)造為廣大兒童所喜愛(ài)并安全的公園空間。
[Abstract]:Urban parks are important places for children to grow up and perceive nature. However, at present, there is a general lack of attention and research on child-friendly parks in our country. The design of parks is based on the needs of adults, especially the elderly. Children's tastes and needs are often ignored, which makes the parks, which are already lacking in the city, become more boring to children, lack of attraction and even become the potential space where children are vulnerable to abuse. This project aims to sum up the design principles and methods of child-friendly parks by studying the various aspects of child-friendly parks, and at the same time, synthesizing many outstanding cases, and trying to truly implement the theory into the actual project design. It provides some valuable theoretical references and practical project design methods for the construction of child-friendly parks in cities. Taking the park design of Yubei New District of Chongqing as an example, this paper puts forward five principles and four themes of the design of child-friendly park. The five principles are: to establish a whole garden activity field to ensure the high attraction, safety, naturality, and accessibility of children's activity areas; and the four major themes are: having fun games, natural experience, sports health, parent-child interaction, and so on. In this way to create the majority of children like and safe park space.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU986.5

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本文編號(hào)：2198609