深井富水砂巖凍結解凍后的滲流應力耦合試驗研究
[Abstract]:Because there is little concern about the deterioration of deep soft rock by freezing and thawing, the water conductivity of rock mass in the annular space of freezing pipe increases after thawing, and a series of flooding accidents occur. In this paper, the mechanical properties of frozen intact sandstone, frozen fractured sandstone, the development of pore structure after freeze-thaw deterioration of sandstone and the coupling characteristics of seepage and stress are studied by combining experimental and theoretical methods. Uniaxial and triaxial compression tests of frozen intact sandstone and fractured sandstone were carried out at temperatures of - 5 C, - 10 C and - 15 C. The results show that the frozen strength of red sandstone, medium sandstone and fine sandstone varies with the temperature range of - 5 C ~ - 15 C. The freezing strength of the three sandstones increases linearly with the increase of confining pressure, which conforms to the Mohr-Coulomb criterion. The temperature decreases from - 5 C to - 15 C, and the internal friction angles of frozen red sandstones, frozen medium sandstones and frozen fine sandstones increase by 9, respectively. The cohesion increases by 15.03%, 18.69% and 15.39% respectively. The influence of temperature on the cohesion of frozen sandstone is greater than that on the internal friction angle. The strength of frozen fractured red sandstone increases linearly with the increase of confining pressure. The strength of frozen fractured red sandstone decreases gradually with the increase of fracture dip angle. The failure mode of frozen horizontal fissured red red sandstone is tension failure under uniaxial compression, tension and shear composite mode under triaxial compression, and frozen fissured red red sandstone with inclination of 15 to 45 degrees under uniaxial and triaxial compression, the failure mode is ice yield fracture and shear slip along rock-ice interface. The freeze-thaw test and seepage-stress coupling test of saturated medium-sized sandstone with 450 m depth underground in Shilawusu Coal Mine were carried out under different stress conditions. Based on CT images, the three-dimensional pore structure of medium-sized sandstone before and after freeze-thaw was reconstructed, and the influence of freeze-thaw on CT-scale pore development was analyzed. The pore radius mainly distributes in the range of 10-80 micron, accounting for more than 80% of all the pore ratios. Freezing and thawing will lead to the obvious development of small pores with a radius of 10-60 micron, and the proportion of medium pores with a radius of 60-200 micron decreases obviously. The proportion of large pores with a radius of more than 200 micron increases slightly. When the osmotic pressure is lower than this value, the permeability of medium sandstone increases with the increase of osmotic pressure. When the osmotic pressure is higher than this value, the permeability of medium sandstone remains unchanged or even decreases. In the process of strain loading, when the confining pressure is 24 MPa, the permeability of all samples of medium sandstone remains unchanged or decreases with the increase of axial strain; when the confining pressure is 6 MPa, the permeability of all samples is in the initial stage, decreases with the increase of volumetric strain, and increases with the decrease of volumetric strain when entering the dilatancy stage; the confining pressure is between 12 and 18 MPa. On the basis of statistical damage constitutive theory and considering the effect of stiffness degradation on Biot coefficient during damage process, a statistical damage constitutive model considering seepage effect is constructed and different stress strips are adopted. The full stress-strain curves of frozen-thawed medium-sized sandstone under seepage conditions were validated. The model can well reflect the mechanical properties of medium-sized sandstone under seepage conditions.
【學位授予單位】:中國礦業(yè)大學(北京)
【學位級別】:博士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:TU45
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