發(fā)布時間：2018-08-16 18:49

【摘要】：有一種美的存在,在建筑者的眼中,存在著特異的感受,那是“詩意”和“畫意”之外的一種“建筑意”的愉快——林徽因本文以古詩詞、古畫作、古園林、古建筑中的意境體驗為基礎(chǔ),分析建筑意境結(jié)構(gòu)空間。通過定義、分析、例證等手法,總結(jié)出建筑意境的結(jié)構(gòu)特征,根據(jù)相關(guān)實際案例分析出建筑意境在現(xiàn)代建筑設(shè)計中的運用。近年來不乏有國外建筑師,運用中國的傳統(tǒng)文化和形式來進行建筑創(chuàng)作,由于文化的差異,理解中國文化帶來的層次和感受固然不同,所以僅停留于表層描述,并非領(lǐng)其內(nèi)涵意義。自己的文化若知其深意而不能運用其中,必然是其損失�！耙饩场痹缫言诿缹W(xué)界被公眾認可是中國美學(xué)的“核心范疇”。在國際上雖然沒有“意境”的專有名詞翻譯,但是它并不只是中國的專有名詞,卒姆托曾用“氛圍”‘a(chǎn)tomosphere’來表達對建筑創(chuàng)作意境的闡釋。同樣是表達這種源于自然而高于自然的創(chuàng)作手法,由于文化發(fā)展的背景不同,對意境的理解也會存在相應(yīng)的差異,從很多現(xiàn)代建筑實例中就不難發(fā)現(xiàn)。本文則通過對“意境”的探析為切入點,結(jié)合中國文化基本框架、傳統(tǒng)文化精神、當(dāng)前審美思潮,探究傳統(tǒng)文化內(nèi)涵中所體現(xiàn)的強烈精神感受,探尋現(xiàn)代建筑設(shè)計當(dāng)中的意境表達,發(fā)掘現(xiàn)代建筑當(dāng)中空間構(gòu)成與意境之間的關(guān)系,從而提煉出現(xiàn)代建筑中意境的表現(xiàn)手法與方式。發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代建筑對中國傳統(tǒng)美學(xué)意境的表達,分析“意境美”在現(xiàn)代建筑中的應(yīng)用實例,通過對不同建筑意境的表達手法進行多方位分析研究,進一步論證意境在現(xiàn)代建筑表達手法中的現(xiàn)實意義。同時探析中國現(xiàn)代建筑創(chuàng)作中如何反映出中華民族文化的根基,地域文化特色和傳統(tǒng)生活方式。建筑意境的研究有利于現(xiàn)代建筑對中國傳統(tǒng)美學(xué)精神的表達,了解“意境”在現(xiàn)代建筑中的運用原則和表現(xiàn)形式,有利于將中國傳統(tǒng)美學(xué)的意境應(yīng)用于現(xiàn)代建筑創(chuàng)作中,在空間創(chuàng)造上尋求詩一般的生存境界。對不同建筑所表達的意境分析與研究,從建筑學(xué)的宏觀角度與中國傳統(tǒng)文化傳承的意義上來看,提取中國傳統(tǒng)文化意境在現(xiàn)代建筑創(chuàng)作中的深刻表達具有很高的研究價值。
[Abstract]:There is a kind of beauty, in the eyes of the architect, there is a special feeling, which is a kind of "architectural meaning" beyond "poetic" and "pictorial meaning"-Lin Huiyin this article uses ancient poetry, ancient paintings, ancient gardens, Based on the artistic conception experience in ancient architecture, the structural space of architectural artistic conception is analyzed. By means of definition, analysis and illustration, the structural characteristics of architectural artistic conception are summarized, and the application of architectural artistic conception in modern architectural design is analyzed according to relevant practical cases. In recent years, there have been many foreign architects using Chinese traditional culture and forms to create architecture. Because of the cultural differences, understanding the levels and feelings brought about by Chinese culture is certainly different, so it only stays on the surface. It is not the meaning of its connotation. If one's own culture knows its meaning and cannot use it, it must be its loss. Artistic conception has long been recognized by the public as the core category of Chinese aesthetics. Although there is no translation of "artistic conception" in the world, it is not just a proper term in China. The same is the expression of this natural and higher than the natural creative techniques, because of the cultural development of different backgrounds, the understanding of artistic conception will also have corresponding differences, from a lot of modern architectural examples are not difficult to find. Through the analysis of "artistic conception" as a starting point, combining with the basic framework of Chinese culture, the spirit of traditional culture, the current aesthetic trend of thought, this paper explores the strong spiritual feelings embodied in the connotation of traditional culture. This paper explores the expression of artistic conception in modern architectural design and explores the relationship between space composition and artistic conception in modern architecture so as to extract the expression techniques and methods of artistic conception in modern architecture. It is found that modern architecture expresses the artistic conception of Chinese traditional aesthetics, analyzes the application of "artistic conception beauty" in modern architecture, and studies the expression of different architectural artistic conception in many aspects. Further demonstrate the practical significance of artistic conception in modern architectural expression. At the same time, it explores how to reflect the foundation of Chinese culture, regional cultural characteristics and traditional way of life in the creation of modern Chinese architecture. The study of architectural artistic conception is beneficial to the expression of Chinese traditional aesthetic spirit in modern architecture, the understanding of the application principle and expression form of "artistic conception" in modern architecture, and the application of artistic conception of Chinese traditional aesthetics to modern architectural creation. In the space creation seeks the poetic general existence realm. From the point of view of the macroscopic view of architecture and the significance of the inheritance of Chinese traditional culture, the deep expression of the artistic conception of Chinese traditional culture in modern architectural creation is of great research value.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU-80

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