武漢市公共文化服務(wù)設(shè)施的空間格局及其均等化研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-26 10:35
【摘要】：文化服務(wù)是文化治理的一種內(nèi)容和形式,公共文化服務(wù)的發(fā)展有助于公眾生活水平的提高,對(duì)于和諧社會(huì)的創(chuàng)建具有十分重要的意義。公共文化服務(wù)設(shè)施作為城市文化發(fā)展的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ),擔(dān)負(fù)著引導(dǎo)區(qū)域發(fā)展和城市形態(tài)演變的重任。隨著我國(guó)改革開放的不斷深入,城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程的加快,物質(zhì)生活水平的不斷提高,人們開始對(duì)文化知識(shí)有了更高層次的需求,這就需要城市里有更多的文化設(shè)施來(lái)滿足公眾對(duì)精神文化的渴求,然而城市文化設(shè)施的供給不足問(wèn)題凸顯,各種因素造成我國(guó)城市不理想的公共文化服務(wù)均等化狀態(tài),影響了文化建設(shè)的相對(duì)均衡發(fā)展。因此科學(xué)把握城市文化設(shè)施的空間格局以及各區(qū)域間的公共文化服務(wù)均等化差異,為實(shí)現(xiàn)基本公共文化服務(wù)的均等化指引方向變得尤為重要。本文將武漢市作為研究對(duì)象,根據(jù)《武漢市地理國(guó)情普查》資料及統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)收集,主要選取了 13個(gè)行政區(qū)及4個(gè)功能區(qū)的大型公共文化服務(wù)設(shè)施:公共圖書館、文化館、博物館作為武漢市公共文化服務(wù)的主要代表,對(duì)其進(jìn)行可視化分析,全面把握武漢市公共文化服務(wù)設(shè)施的空間格局及存在問(wèn)題,分別從整體空間格局以及不同類型文化設(shè)施進(jìn)行單項(xiàng)分析,并建立了武漢市的公共文化服務(wù)體系,對(duì)武漢市各區(qū)指標(biāo)的均等化差異進(jìn)行比較分析,并總結(jié)出武漢市公共文化服務(wù)均等化的現(xiàn)狀,剖析武漢市公共文化服務(wù)設(shè)施空間格局及其均等化的制約因素;最后從財(cái)政投入、制度安排、設(shè)施網(wǎng)絡(luò)和創(chuàng)新模式四個(gè)方面,提出改善公共文化服務(wù)均等化的優(yōu)化對(duì)策,更好的引導(dǎo)武漢市文化高地建設(shè)。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):(1)通過(guò)對(duì)武漢市公共文化服務(wù)設(shè)施相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)資料的整理統(tǒng)計(jì)及其空間格局的可視化表達(dá),發(fā)現(xiàn)武漢市公共文化服務(wù)設(shè)施空間分布不均勻,其數(shù)量和等級(jí)之間都存在著一定的差距。武漢市中心城區(qū)文化設(shè)施相對(duì)集中,數(shù)量較多,等級(jí)較高,新城區(qū)和功能區(qū)服務(wù)設(shè)施不夠普及,重大文化設(shè)施數(shù)量不足,文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展程度不高。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),武昌區(qū)的公共文化服務(wù)設(shè)施數(shù)量最多、最密集,江岸區(qū)和漢陽(yáng)區(qū)緊隨其后,功能區(qū)中東湖生態(tài)旅游風(fēng)景區(qū)和東湖新技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)的公共文化服務(wù)設(shè)施相對(duì)較多,而武漢經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)、武漢化學(xué)工業(yè)區(qū)的設(shè)施則較少,缺乏大規(guī)模的公共文化服務(wù)設(shè)施。(2)通過(guò)對(duì)武漢市各區(qū)公共文化服務(wù)相關(guān)指標(biāo)的均等化系數(shù)計(jì)算對(duì)比,發(fā)現(xiàn)目前武漢市公共文化服務(wù)均等化程度不高,處于一個(gè)不夠均衡的狀態(tài),需要得到進(jìn)一步提升。中心城區(qū)的公共文化服務(wù)均等化狀態(tài)普遍比新城區(qū)和功能區(qū)好,普遍都為較為均等狀態(tài),但是極個(gè)別功能區(qū)的公共文化服務(wù)處于較為均等狀態(tài),與其區(qū)域功能性和人口數(shù)量較少有直接關(guān)系。(3)對(duì)武漢市公共文化服務(wù)設(shè)施的空間格局及其均等化的制約因素進(jìn)行相關(guān)性分析可知,其空間格局及其均等化水平是很多因素一起作用所造成的。其中,武漢市各區(qū)人口分布和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差異是導(dǎo)致文化設(shè)施空間分布不均勻、公共文化服務(wù)均等化狀態(tài)不理想的主要原因。公共文化服務(wù)設(shè)施的公益性特征使得其要惠及社會(huì),因此其空間格局又受到交通路網(wǎng)的影響,在可達(dá)性的約束下,交通路網(wǎng)的覆蓋度對(duì)公共文化服務(wù)的均等化起著積極的影響作用。最后,國(guó)家、地區(qū)政策的變革對(duì)其引導(dǎo)作用也較大。
[Abstract]:Cultural service is a kind of content and form of cultural governance. The development of public cultural service is helpful to the improvement of the level of public life. It is of great significance to the creation of a harmonious society. As the material basis of the development of urban culture, the public cultural service facilities take the responsibility of guiding the development of the region and the evolution of the city form. With the deepening of China's reform and opening up, the accelerated process of urbanization and the continuous improvement of the level of material life, people have begun to have a higher level of demand for cultural knowledge, which requires more cultural facilities in the city to satisfy the desire for the public's spiritual culture. However, the shortage of urban cultural facilities is highlighted and various factors have been highlighted. The equalization of public cultural services in the cities of China has affected the relatively balanced development of cultural construction. Therefore, it is particularly important to grasp the spatial pattern of urban cultural facilities and the equalization of public cultural services among various regions to realize the direction of the equalization of basic public cultural services. As the research object, Wuhan City, based on the data and statistical data of the Wuhan city's geographical conditions survey, mainly selected the large public cultural service facilities in 13 administrative areas and 4 functional areas: the public library, the cultural museum, and the museum as the main representative of the public cultural service in Wuhan. The spatial pattern and existing problems of public cultural service facilities in the Han City are analyzed from the overall spatial pattern and different types of cultural facilities, and the public cultural service system of Wuhan is established. The equalization of the indexes of each district in Wuhan is compared and analyzed, and the equalization of public cultural services in Wuhan is summed up. In the present situation, the spatial pattern of public cultural service facilities in Wuhan and the restriction factors of its equalization are analyzed. Finally, from four aspects of financial input, institutional arrangement, facilities network and innovation model, the optimization countermeasures to improve the equalization of public cultural services are proposed to better guide the construction of Wuhan cultural highland. (1) through the Wuhan city public The collation and statistics of the data of the co cultural service facilities and the visual expression of the spatial pattern found that the spatial distribution of the public cultural service facilities in Wuhan is uneven, and there is a certain gap between the number and the grade. The cultural facilities in the downtown area of Wuhan are relatively concentrated, a large number, a higher grade, a new urban area and a functional area. The service facilities are not enough, the number of major cultural facilities is insufficient, and the development of cultural industry is not high. It is found that the number of public cultural service facilities in Wuchang is the most, the most intensive, the riverside area and the Hanyang district are closely followed, and the public cultural service facilities in the ecotourism scenic area of the Middle East Lake and the new East Lake Technology Development Zone in the functional area are relatively large. Wuhan economic and Technological Development Zone, Wuhan Chemical Industrial Zone facilities are less, the lack of large-scale public cultural service facilities. (2) through the comparison of the equalization coefficient of the public cultural services related indicators of Wuhan City, found that the public cultural service in Wuhan is not so high, in a state of imbalance. The equalization of public cultural services in the central urban area is generally better than the new urban and functional areas, and is generally more homogeneous. However, the public cultural services in the very individual functional areas are in a relatively homogeneous state, and have a direct relationship with their regional functions and population. (3) the public cultural clothing of Wuhan City According to the correlation analysis of the spatial pattern and the restriction factors of its equalization, the spatial pattern and the level of its equalization are caused by many factors. Among them, the distribution of population and the regional economic differences in Wuhan are unevenly distributed in the spatial distribution of cultural facilities and the equalization of public cultural services is not ideal. The main reason is that public cultural service facilities have the public welfare characteristics to benefit the society, so the spatial pattern is influenced by the traffic network. Under the constraints of accessibility, the coverage of traffic network plays an active role in the equalization of public cultural services. It is also larger.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.14
本文編號(hào)：2145730
[Abstract]:Cultural service is a kind of content and form of cultural governance. The development of public cultural service is helpful to the improvement of the level of public life. It is of great significance to the creation of a harmonious society. As the material basis of the development of urban culture, the public cultural service facilities take the responsibility of guiding the development of the region and the evolution of the city form. With the deepening of China's reform and opening up, the accelerated process of urbanization and the continuous improvement of the level of material life, people have begun to have a higher level of demand for cultural knowledge, which requires more cultural facilities in the city to satisfy the desire for the public's spiritual culture. However, the shortage of urban cultural facilities is highlighted and various factors have been highlighted. The equalization of public cultural services in the cities of China has affected the relatively balanced development of cultural construction. Therefore, it is particularly important to grasp the spatial pattern of urban cultural facilities and the equalization of public cultural services among various regions to realize the direction of the equalization of basic public cultural services. As the research object, Wuhan City, based on the data and statistical data of the Wuhan city's geographical conditions survey, mainly selected the large public cultural service facilities in 13 administrative areas and 4 functional areas: the public library, the cultural museum, and the museum as the main representative of the public cultural service in Wuhan. The spatial pattern and existing problems of public cultural service facilities in the Han City are analyzed from the overall spatial pattern and different types of cultural facilities, and the public cultural service system of Wuhan is established. The equalization of the indexes of each district in Wuhan is compared and analyzed, and the equalization of public cultural services in Wuhan is summed up. In the present situation, the spatial pattern of public cultural service facilities in Wuhan and the restriction factors of its equalization are analyzed. Finally, from four aspects of financial input, institutional arrangement, facilities network and innovation model, the optimization countermeasures to improve the equalization of public cultural services are proposed to better guide the construction of Wuhan cultural highland. (1) through the Wuhan city public The collation and statistics of the data of the co cultural service facilities and the visual expression of the spatial pattern found that the spatial distribution of the public cultural service facilities in Wuhan is uneven, and there is a certain gap between the number and the grade. The cultural facilities in the downtown area of Wuhan are relatively concentrated, a large number, a higher grade, a new urban area and a functional area. The service facilities are not enough, the number of major cultural facilities is insufficient, and the development of cultural industry is not high. It is found that the number of public cultural service facilities in Wuchang is the most, the most intensive, the riverside area and the Hanyang district are closely followed, and the public cultural service facilities in the ecotourism scenic area of the Middle East Lake and the new East Lake Technology Development Zone in the functional area are relatively large. Wuhan economic and Technological Development Zone, Wuhan Chemical Industrial Zone facilities are less, the lack of large-scale public cultural service facilities. (2) through the comparison of the equalization coefficient of the public cultural services related indicators of Wuhan City, found that the public cultural service in Wuhan is not so high, in a state of imbalance. The equalization of public cultural services in the central urban area is generally better than the new urban and functional areas, and is generally more homogeneous. However, the public cultural services in the very individual functional areas are in a relatively homogeneous state, and have a direct relationship with their regional functions and population. (3) the public cultural clothing of Wuhan City According to the correlation analysis of the spatial pattern and the restriction factors of its equalization, the spatial pattern and the level of its equalization are caused by many factors. Among them, the distribution of population and the regional economic differences in Wuhan are unevenly distributed in the spatial distribution of cultural facilities and the equalization of public cultural services is not ideal. The main reason is that public cultural service facilities have the public welfare characteristics to benefit the society, so the spatial pattern is influenced by the traffic network. Under the constraints of accessibility, the coverage of traffic network plays an active role in the equalization of public cultural services. It is also larger.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.14
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，本文編號(hào)：2145730
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