大學校園綠地使用及大學生環(huán)境偏好研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-07-25 07:17
【摘要】:大學生作為一個特殊的社會群體,正處于由青少年向成年人發(fā)展的關鍵時期。在此期間,大學生面臨來自環(huán)境、學習、社交、經(jīng)濟以及就業(yè)等多方面的壓力,這些壓力對大學生的心理、生理和行為等方面都會產(chǎn)生深刻的影響。校園綠地空間作為校園景觀和大學生活環(huán)境中不可或缺的重要組成部分,其總體規(guī)劃布局、空間構成和環(huán)境景觀的建設對大學的教育功能、大學生群體的身心健康和行為塑造起著重要的作用,如何構筑良好的校園綠地空間環(huán)境,是人們普遍關注的問題。本文首先通過梳理借鑒影響綠地使用因素、公共綠地空間使用動機及校園綠地規(guī)劃設計研究文獻,以福建農(nóng)林大學在校大學生為調查對象,對大學生使用校園綠地的特點展開現(xiàn)狀調查,探索影響大學生使用校園綠地的因素,現(xiàn)狀調查總結了大學生使用綠地的使用頻率、使用目的、距離以及使用原因等特征,以及調查對象人口學特征與綠地使用方式的相關性。在現(xiàn)狀調查的基礎之上,嘗試將動機理論、滿意度理論、環(huán)境偏好理論及行為意向相融合,構建包含使用動機、滿意度、環(huán)境偏好、行為意向4個潛變量、15個觀察變量的影響大學生使用校園綠地因素的結構方程模型。接著,以福州市8所大學的在校大學生為調查對象,驗證模型的可靠性和有效性,揭示4個潛變量之間的作用機制以及觀察變量反映潛變量的有效性。最后,根據(jù)實證研究的論證結果,本文從大學校園綠地的空間布局、空間分隔、空間內容、增加教育功能以及大學生參與五個方面對校園綠地的建設提出幾點建議。以期對大學校園綠地建設營造提供更廣泛的實踐與參考意義。
[Abstract]:As a special social group, college students are in the key period of the development from teenagers to adults. During this period, college students face pressure from environment, learning, social, economic and employment, which will have a profound impact on the psychological, physical and behavioral aspects of college students. As an indispensable part of campus landscape and university living environment, the campus green space has its overall planning layout, space composition and environmental landscape construction to the educational function of the university. The physical and mental health and behavior of college students play an important role. How to build a good campus green space environment is a common concern. First of all, through combing the literature of influencing factors of green space use, public green space use motivation and campus green space planning and design, this paper takes the college students of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University as the object of investigation. This paper investigates the characteristics of college students' use of campus green space, explores the factors that affect the college students' use of campus green space, and summarizes the characteristics of university students' use frequency, purpose, distance and reasons of using green space. And the correlation between the demographic characteristics and the use of green space. On the basis of current situation survey, this paper attempts to combine motivation theory, satisfaction theory, environmental preference theory and behavioral intention to construct a system that includes use motivation, satisfaction, and environmental preference. There are 4 latent variables and 15 observation variables of behavior intention. The structural equation model of the factors influencing college students' use of campus green space. Then, taking the college students of 8 universities in Fuzhou as the research object, the reliability and validity of the model are verified, and the mechanism of the four latent variables and the effectiveness of the observation variables reflecting the latent variables are revealed. Finally, according to the demonstration results of the empirical study, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the construction of campus green space from five aspects: the space layout, the space separation, the spatial content, the increase of the educational function and the participation of the university students. In order to provide more extensive practice and reference significance for the construction of university campus green space.
【學位授予單位】:福建農(nóng)林大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:TU985.12
本文編號:2143048
[Abstract]:As a special social group, college students are in the key period of the development from teenagers to adults. During this period, college students face pressure from environment, learning, social, economic and employment, which will have a profound impact on the psychological, physical and behavioral aspects of college students. As an indispensable part of campus landscape and university living environment, the campus green space has its overall planning layout, space composition and environmental landscape construction to the educational function of the university. The physical and mental health and behavior of college students play an important role. How to build a good campus green space environment is a common concern. First of all, through combing the literature of influencing factors of green space use, public green space use motivation and campus green space planning and design, this paper takes the college students of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University as the object of investigation. This paper investigates the characteristics of college students' use of campus green space, explores the factors that affect the college students' use of campus green space, and summarizes the characteristics of university students' use frequency, purpose, distance and reasons of using green space. And the correlation between the demographic characteristics and the use of green space. On the basis of current situation survey, this paper attempts to combine motivation theory, satisfaction theory, environmental preference theory and behavioral intention to construct a system that includes use motivation, satisfaction, and environmental preference. There are 4 latent variables and 15 observation variables of behavior intention. The structural equation model of the factors influencing college students' use of campus green space. Then, taking the college students of 8 universities in Fuzhou as the research object, the reliability and validity of the model are verified, and the mechanism of the four latent variables and the effectiveness of the observation variables reflecting the latent variables are revealed. Finally, according to the demonstration results of the empirical study, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the construction of campus green space from five aspects: the space layout, the space separation, the spatial content, the increase of the educational function and the participation of the university students. In order to provide more extensive practice and reference significance for the construction of university campus green space.
【學位授予單位】:福建農(nóng)林大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:TU985.12
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