本文選題：城市地下管線 + 三維建模��； 參考：《昆明理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著城市建設(shè)的發(fā)展和城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的不斷更新,城市地表空間利用率越來(lái)越高,對(duì)城市地下空間的開(kāi)發(fā)和利用日臻受到重視,城市建設(shè)發(fā)展至今,地下管線猶如人體的神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)是城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施中最重要的部分。但是,城市管線在節(jié)省地表空間的同時(shí),其隱蔽埋設(shè)方式也造成了不通視,為管線的調(diào)查和維護(hù)帶來(lái)了不便;加之各類管線的權(quán)屬部門不同,安設(shè)時(shí)間各異,管線數(shù)據(jù)資料的存儲(chǔ)和管理不完善,更對(duì)地下管線的管理和維護(hù)造成混亂。故,城市地下管線的普查及有效管理和利用顯得至關(guān)重要。如今計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)發(fā)展日新月異,GIS技術(shù)在城市管理方面的應(yīng)用在不斷進(jìn)步,以城市地下管線與GIS技術(shù)的結(jié)合方式管理城市地下管線的工作目前取得了不錯(cuò)的成績(jī)。而以二維平面方式管理地下管線不易突出地下管線在空間中的垂直分布狀況,因此,三維GIS技術(shù)在城市地下管線管理中的應(yīng)用也成為了當(dāng)前的研究熱點(diǎn)之一。本文在總結(jié)了前人對(duì)三維管線研究的理論基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)行深入的探討,提出建立城市地下管線三維展示系統(tǒng)的技術(shù)路線與方法,在研究三維管線模型建模和分析的同時(shí),建立城市地下管線三維展示系統(tǒng),作為數(shù)字城市和智慧城市的重要部分,為智慧城市管理提供方法。本文以ArcGIS Engine作為開(kāi)發(fā)組件,C#語(yǔ)言作為開(kāi)發(fā)語(yǔ)言,在三維管線建模的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)城市地下管線三維展示系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了設(shè)計(jì)與開(kāi)發(fā),在對(duì)地下管線三維建模的同時(shí),也考慮到地下管線的二、三維聯(lián)動(dòng)的問(wèn)題。本文首先介紹了本文的選題背景及研究意義,國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)管線管理做出的成就,三維GIS技術(shù)的國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,指出當(dāng)前管線管理模式可能存在的問(wèn)題;對(duì)當(dāng)前國(guó)內(nèi)外主流的三維GIS平臺(tái)做了簡(jiǎn)介,詳細(xì)介紹了系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)所使用的組件ArcGIS Engine及其家族產(chǎn)品;對(duì)城市地下管線三維展示系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行需求分析,分析系統(tǒng)建立后所需具備的功能,隨后在比對(duì)國(guó)家制定的地下管線相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行總體設(shè)計(jì)、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)及功能設(shè)計(jì);對(duì)三維管線的建模方式進(jìn)行了分析,根據(jù)管線的特點(diǎn),提出高效快捷的三維地下管線模型的建模方式,對(duì)三維管線、管點(diǎn)的建模進(jìn)行分別介紹,并對(duì)三維管線模型的緩沖區(qū)算法進(jìn)行了研究;介紹了城市地下管線三維展示系統(tǒng)的建立過(guò)程,并以模塊化的方式,對(duì)系統(tǒng)的功能進(jìn)行了介紹,對(duì)系統(tǒng)的主要功能如瀏覽、查詢、統(tǒng)計(jì)、量算、凈距分析、連通分析、爆管分析、斷面分析等進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)描述;最后對(duì)文章的研究成果和意義進(jìn)行了總結(jié),對(duì)未來(lái)城市地下管線的發(fā)展目標(biāo)和方向進(jìn)行了展望。
[Abstract]:With the development of urban construction and the continuous renewal of urban infrastructure, the utilization rate of urban surface space is becoming higher and higher, and the development and utilization of urban underground space has been paid more and more attention. Underground pipeline is the most important part of urban infrastructure like the neural network of human body. However, while saving space on the surface, urban pipelines also have hidden laying methods that cause inconvenient investigation and maintenance of pipelines. In addition, different ownership departments of various types of pipelines have different installation times. The storage and management of pipeline data is not perfect, which causes confusion to the management and maintenance of underground pipeline. Therefore, the urban underground pipeline survey and effective management and utilization is very important. Nowadays, with the rapid development of computer technology, the application of GIS technology in urban management is progressing. Good results have been achieved in the management of urban underground pipelines by the combination of urban underground pipelines and GIS technology. It is difficult to highlight the vertical distribution of underground pipelines in space by two-dimensional plane management. Therefore, the application of 3D GIS technology in urban underground pipeline management has become one of the research hotspots. On the basis of summarizing the previous theories of 3D pipeline research, this paper makes a thorough discussion, and puts forward the technical route and method to establish the 3D display system of urban underground pipeline, while studying the modeling and analysis of 3D pipeline model. As an important part of digital city and intelligent city, the 3D display system of urban underground pipeline is established, which provides a method for the management of intelligent city. In this paper, using ArcGIS engine as the development component C # language, on the basis of 3D pipeline modeling, the 3D display system of urban underground pipeline is designed and developed. At the same time, the 3D model of underground pipeline is built. Also considering the problem of two-and three-dimensional linkage of underground pipeline. Firstly, this paper introduces the background and significance of this paper, the achievements of pipeline management both at home and abroad, the research status of 3D GIS technology at home and abroad, and points out the possible problems of pipeline management model. This paper briefly introduces the mainstream 3D GIS platform at home and abroad, introduces in detail the component ArcGIS engine and its family products used in the development of the system, and analyzes the requirements of the 3D display system for urban underground pipelines. On the basis of comparing the relevant laws and regulations of underground pipeline made by our country, the system is designed in general, database and function design, and the modeling method of 3D pipeline is analyzed. According to the characteristics of pipeline, the efficient and fast modeling method of 3D underground pipeline model is put forward, the modeling of 3D pipeline and pipe point is introduced, and the buffer algorithm of 3D pipeline model is studied. This paper introduces the establishment process of the 3D display system of urban underground pipeline, and introduces the functions of the system by means of modularization. The main functions of the system, such as browsing, querying, statistics, calculation, net distance analysis and connectivity analysis, are introduced. Finally, the research results and significance of the paper are summarized, and the development goal and direction of urban underground pipeline in the future are prospected.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：昆明理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：P208;TU990.3

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 牟善軍;張樹(shù)才;王延平;盧均臣;;歷史重特大管道燃爆事故反思[J];中國(guó)安全生產(chǎn)科學(xué)技術(shù);2014年S1期

2 孟慧;王飛娟;;對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)城市地下管線信息共享的幾點(diǎn)思考[J];城建檔案;2013年11期

3 左國(guó)成;王山東;;基于旋轉(zhuǎn)矢量法的三維管線建模[J];計(jì)算機(jī)與數(shù)字工程;2013年01期

4 杜星;;論城市地下管線管理的現(xiàn)狀及解決思路[J];工程與建設(shè);2012年03期

5 郭文才;;試論現(xiàn)階段三維GIS的發(fā)展[J];科技信息;2010年36期

6 湯軍;陳銀霞;;基于SuperMap緩沖區(qū)方法的地質(zhì)沉積相分析[J];長(zhǎng)江大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版)理工卷;2010年04期

7 帥健;;美國(guó)油氣管道事故及其啟示[J];油氣儲(chǔ)運(yùn);2010年11期

8 王叢光;趙凱;;三維GIS技術(shù)及其在工程測(cè)量中的應(yīng)用[J];中小企業(yè)管理與科技(下旬刊);2009年12期

9 馬俊海;;城市三維管線信息系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)[J];黑龍江工程學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2009年03期

10 張文元;付仲良;;基于ArcGIS Engine的綜合管線三維可視化研究[J];測(cè)繪通報(bào);2008年08期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 王潤(rùn)懷;礦山地質(zhì)對(duì)象三維數(shù)據(jù)模型研究[D];西南交通大學(xué);2007年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前9條

1 李亞君;基于GIS的三維地下管網(wǎng)爆管分析及其系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)[D];電子科技大學(xué);2015年

2 吳林林;城市綜合管線管理信息系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)[D];長(zhǎng)安大學(xué);2014年

3 張建華;青島城市地下管線管理研究[D];華中科技大學(xué);2013年

4 唐熠;基于ArcGIS的地下管線三維虛擬仿真研究與實(shí)現(xiàn)[D];成都理工大學(xué);2011年

5 丁愷;基于GIS的礦區(qū)開(kāi)采沉陷三維可視化技術(shù)研究[D];安徽理工大學(xué);2009年

6 袁明;基于ArcEngine的地下管線綜合應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)[D];成都理工大學(xué);2008年

7 蘭建萍;基于ArcGlobe的水土保持三維查詢系統(tǒng)[D];華中科技大學(xué);2007年

8 李明;基于三層結(jié)構(gòu)的系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)方法與應(yīng)用研究[D];河海大學(xué);2004年

9 任志民;基于三維GIS平臺(tái)的氣象模擬系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)[D];大連理工大學(xué);2004年

，

本文編號(hào)：2118607