本文選題：嶺底村 + 傳統(tǒng)聚落��； 參考：《河北工程大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國傳統(tǒng)聚落與民居是中華祖先結(jié)合地域環(huán)境和文化創(chuàng)造出來的人類聚居結(jié)合自然的實(shí)例,具有建筑學(xué)的價值和再創(chuàng)的價值。隨著城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展,傳統(tǒng)聚落與民居等地方建筑文化有可能面臨著消亡的危險,對有價值的傳統(tǒng)聚落與民居進(jìn)行研究是一件緊迫的而有意義的工作。本論文研究對象是邯鄲市涉縣嶺底村的傳統(tǒng)聚落和民居,通過對民居建筑的實(shí)地調(diào)研來記錄嶺底村的真實(shí)面貌,來實(shí)現(xiàn)嶺底村文化的傳承。嶺底村的傳統(tǒng)民居是當(dāng)?shù)匚幕闹匾M成部分之一,是我國傳統(tǒng)民居的組成元素,具有很高的文化價值希望通過對嶺底村傳統(tǒng)聚落和民居的建筑文化資料的收集、整理、記錄、保存等工作引起大家的重視,對以后其保護(hù)、復(fù)原有著重要的意義。首先,對嶺底村傳統(tǒng)聚落進(jìn)行分析研究。通過對村落自然與區(qū)域、社會、經(jīng)濟(jì)、歷史沿革的梳理,對聚落的選址及規(guī)劃、功能與空間進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的研究,總結(jié)得出嶺底村豐富而又獨(dú)特的聚落空間形態(tài)。接著,對嶺底村傳統(tǒng)民居建筑進(jìn)行分析研究。運(yùn)用建筑學(xué)傳統(tǒng)民居的理論知識、歸納綜合、實(shí)地調(diào)研記錄等手段,對嶺底村典型傳統(tǒng)民居形式、傳統(tǒng)民居元素、庭院組成形式、院落交通空間、庭院環(huán)境以及民居建筑裝飾幾方面進(jìn)行了分析研究,從而得出嶺底村傳統(tǒng)民居建筑的地域性特征。然后,對嶺底村傳統(tǒng)民居建筑實(shí)例分析研究。以嶺底村三大家族中典型宅院為對象,從院落概況、院落功能與平面布局研究、空間布局研究、主要建筑立面與裝飾細(xì)部研究幾方面進(jìn)行實(shí)例分析,并對嶺底村傳統(tǒng)民居建筑研究進(jìn)行總結(jié)。最后,對嶺底村傳統(tǒng)村落與民居的營造技術(shù)分析研究。對建筑營建過程中所采用的技術(shù)手段,構(gòu)造做法進(jìn)行研究,深入了解古代建筑的技術(shù)特征,古為今用,可為現(xiàn)代建筑的設(shè)計、營建提供參考和借鑒。本文是首次比較系統(tǒng)的對嶺底村傳統(tǒng)聚落與民居方面的研究,并獲得成果:1、嶺底村傳統(tǒng)聚落的選址遵循背山面水的風(fēng)水原理,同時又有社會因素古商道的影響,而且,聚落三大家族的防御系統(tǒng)采用街巷防御和大寨山防御而非堡寨形式;2、嶺底村傳統(tǒng)民居的院落形制為兩甩袖和四合院的混合形制,青磚和青石材料建造。基于多方面的限制,本文只針對嶺底村傳統(tǒng)聚落與民居進(jìn)行研究并取得成果,但對于嶺底村傳統(tǒng)聚落與民居的保護(hù)、開發(fā)等方面未作出深入的研究,希望本文的研究成果對于嶺底村傳統(tǒng)聚落與民居的保護(hù)有幫助作用,期冀有機(jī)會研究嶺底村傳統(tǒng)聚落與民居更深層次的有價值的東西。
[Abstract]:Chinese traditional settlements and houses are examples of the combination of human settlements and nature created by Chinese ancestors in combination with regional environment and culture, which have architectural value and re-creation value. With the development of urbanization, local architectural culture, such as traditional settlements and houses, may face the danger of extinction. It is an urgent and meaningful work to study the valuable traditional settlements and houses. The object of this paper is the traditional settlements and houses of Lingdi Village in Shunxian County Handan City. Through the field investigation of residential buildings the real appearance of Lingdi Village is recorded and the cultural heritage of Lingdi Village is realized. The traditional residence in Lingdi Village is one of the important parts of local culture, and it is the component element of the traditional folk residence in our country. It has high cultural value and hopes to collect, organize and record the building culture data of the traditional settlement and dwelling house in Lingdi Village. Conservation and other work cause attention to the future protection, recovery has an important significance. Firstly, the traditional settlement of Lingdi Village is analyzed and studied. Through combing the natural and regional, social, economic and historical evolution of the village, the location and planning, function and space of the settlement are studied in detail, and the rich and unique settlement space form of Lingdi Village is concluded. Then, the traditional residential buildings of Lingdi Village were analyzed and studied. By means of theoretical knowledge of architectural traditional residential buildings, induction and synthesis, field investigation and recording, the typical traditional residential forms, elements of traditional houses, courtyard composition forms, courtyard traffic space, etc., in Lingdi Village, Based on the analysis of courtyard environment and architectural decoration of residential buildings, the regional characteristics of traditional residential buildings in Lingdi Village are obtained. Then, the traditional residential buildings in Lingdi Village are analyzed and studied. Taking the typical house yard in the three major families of Lingdi Village as the object, this paper makes an example analysis from the following aspects: the general situation of the courtyard, the study of the function and plane layout of the courtyard, the study of the spatial layout, the study of the main facade and decoration details of the building. And the Lingdi Village traditional residential architecture research summarized. Finally, the construction technology of traditional villages and houses in Lingdi Village is analyzed and studied. The technical means and construction methods used in the process of building construction are studied, and the technical characteristics of ancient buildings are deeply understood, which can provide reference and reference for the design and construction of modern buildings. This paper is the first systematic study on the traditional settlements and houses in Lingdi Village, and obtains the result: 1. The location of the traditional settlement of Lingdi Village follows the principle of geomantic water on the back of the mountain, and at the same time has the influence of the ancient commercial road of social factors. The defense system of the three families adopts street defense and Dazhai mountain defense rather than fortress style. The compound structure of traditional residential buildings in Lingdi Village is a mixture of two sleeved sleeves and a siheyuan, and the green brick and bluestone materials are constructed. Based on the limitations of many aspects, this paper only studies the traditional settlements and houses in Lingdi Village and has achieved results. However, there is no deep research on the protection and development of the traditional settlements and houses in Lingdi Village. It is hoped that the research results of this paper will be helpful to the protection of the traditional settlements and houses in Lingdi Village, and hope that there will be an opportunity to study the deeper valuable things of the traditional settlements and houses in Lingdi Village.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU241.5;TU982.29

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