本文選題：代際互助 + 助老型家庭��； 參考：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：2000年,我國(guó)60歲以上人口達(dá)到1.3億人;2010年,60歲及以上人口為1.78億;2015年末,60周歲及以上人口2.12億人,占總?cè)丝诘?5.5%,數(shù)據(jù)顯示我國(guó)于1999年開始進(jìn)入老齡化社會(huì),并以驚人的速度發(fā)展著,是進(jìn)入老齡化較早的發(fā)展中國(guó)家。[1]隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,我國(guó)家庭結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生變遷,由傳統(tǒng)的大家庭向核心家庭轉(zhuǎn)變,但由于父母年齡的增長(zhǎng),老人需要借助家人的照顧完成養(yǎng)老,回歸到老人與家人同住的家庭。研究國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)資料發(fā)現(xiàn),國(guó)內(nèi)針對(duì)居家養(yǎng)老的文獻(xiàn)較多,但是對(duì)于老人需要借助家人照顧的居住空間和家庭成員生活所對(duì)應(yīng)的空間的研究比較缺乏,研究的內(nèi)容和深度還不夠深入,在這樣的大背景下選擇老人需要借助家人照顧的家庭即助老型家庭作為研究對(duì)象。本論文以老人需要借助家人照顧即助老型家庭作為研究主體,其中老人依據(jù)身體狀況的不同,將老人分為自理、介助和介乎老人,助老型家庭分為自理型、介助型和介護(hù)型助老家庭,通過實(shí)態(tài)調(diào)研與跟蹤調(diào)查,對(duì)他們的家庭基本信息、套型空間現(xiàn)狀、居住生活行為規(guī)律、就寢空間、就餐空間、起居空間、衛(wèi)生和家務(wù)空間進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的跟蹤,繼而根據(jù)現(xiàn)狀調(diào)研對(duì)家庭代際構(gòu)成、套型構(gòu)成、家庭居住生活行為模式、就寢、就餐、起居、家務(wù)和衛(wèi)生居住行為與空間特征、助老行為進(jìn)行橫向?qū)Ρ确治?從中發(fā)現(xiàn)身體機(jī)能是影響老人家庭分類的主要因素,從而分別針對(duì)自理型、介助型和介護(hù)型家庭從空間構(gòu)成、空間模式、就寢、就餐、起居、家務(wù)和衛(wèi)生等主要空間提出設(shè)計(jì)策略,希望借此設(shè)計(jì)策略能夠?qū)ξ磥碇闲图彝サ脑O(shè)計(jì)提供指導(dǎo)。
[Abstract]:In 2000, the population of 60 and above in China reached 130 million people; in 2010, the population of 60 and above was 178 million; at the end of 2015, the population of 60 years old and above was 212 million, accounting for 15.5% of the total population. The data showed that China began to enter the aging society in 1999 and developed at an astonishing speed, which was the.[1] with the early aging of the developing country with the society. The development of the family structure has changed from the traditional big family to the core family, but because of the age of parents, the elderly need the help of their family's care to complete the old age and return to the family of the elderly and their family. There is a lack of research on the space corresponding to the living space taken care of by the family and the life of the family members. The content and depth of the study are not deep enough. Under such a background, the elderly need to be taken care of by the family, that is, the old age family is the research object. This paper takes the old people to take care of the family, that is, the old age family. As the main body of the study, the old man divided the elderly into self-care, mediating and mediating the elderly, and the old people were divided into self-care, mediating and mediating old families. Through real investigation and tracking investigation, the old people were divided into the old and the elderly. The basic information of their families, the status of the set space, the law of living and behavior, the sleeping space, and the dining room. The space, the living space, the health and the housework space were tracked in detail, and then according to the current situation investigation, the family intergenerational composition, the form of the type, the family living and living behavior pattern, the bedding, the dining, the living, the housework and the hygienic living behavior and the spatial characteristics, and the aged behavior were compared and analyzed, and the physical function was found to affect the old people's family. The main factors of the classification of the tribunals are designed for self-care, mediating and mediating families from the space composition, space model, bedding, dining, living, housework and health and other major space design strategies, hoping that this design strategy can provide guidance for the planning of the future old family.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU241.93

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