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配網(wǎng)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目施工多維管理及其評價研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-06-28 10:44

  本文選題:配網(wǎng)建設(shè) + 多維管理 ; 參考:《華北電力大學(xué)(北京)》2017年碩士論文


【摘要】:進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以來,人類的生產(chǎn)和生活都離不開安全、可靠的電能供應(yīng),而配電網(wǎng)作為電力系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分,是聯(lián)系用戶與發(fā)、輸電系統(tǒng)的最直接紐帶,是向用戶傳遞服務(wù)理念的重要溝通渠道。隨著城市化建設(shè)步伐的加快,配電網(wǎng)建設(shè)需求不斷變大,對配網(wǎng)建設(shè)管理水平的要求也隨之提高。目前,我國配電網(wǎng)建設(shè)發(fā)展迅猛,但是配網(wǎng)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目施工管理水平仍然處于相對粗放型管理階段,在施工過程中主要依靠經(jīng)驗(yàn),還未應(yīng)用一系列標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、程序化和科學(xué)化的先進(jìn)管理方法,亟需依托現(xiàn)代網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)和信息管理技術(shù),向精細(xì)化管理模式發(fā)展,缺乏完善健全的施工管理體系對施工過程提供參考并且進(jìn)行約束。由于配電網(wǎng)建設(shè)過程覆蓋多個層面,任務(wù)繁重,而運(yùn)維管理人員不足,傳統(tǒng)的工程建設(shè)管理方式和經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足以解決大規(guī)模配網(wǎng)建設(shè)施工過程中出現(xiàn)的問題。探究如何運(yùn)用多維管理來實(shí)現(xiàn)配網(wǎng)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo),實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會效益和環(huán)境效益的協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一,滿足項(xiàng)目可持續(xù)發(fā)展的要求是當(dāng)前亟待解決的問題。此外,由于當(dāng)前對配網(wǎng)施工管理效果的評價仍然依靠工程人員的經(jīng)驗(yàn),未能采用科學(xué)的評價方法,因此需要建立科學(xué)的施工管理效果多維評價體系,將主觀信息定量化,為決策者進(jìn)行配電網(wǎng)施工管理方案的優(yōu)化決策提供科學(xué)合理的參考依據(jù)。傳統(tǒng)的工程建設(shè)主要關(guān)注進(jìn)度、質(zhì)量和成本的管理,而忽略了項(xiàng)目施工階段環(huán)境管理的必要性。本文在傳統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目管理理論的基礎(chǔ)上引入綠色管理,闡述了配網(wǎng)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目施工多維管理的概念,基于對當(dāng)前我國配網(wǎng)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目施工多維管理現(xiàn)存問題的分析,提出系統(tǒng)化建立多維管理體系的思路。本文首先梳理了項(xiàng)目管理的相關(guān)理論,重點(diǎn)闡述了進(jìn)度管理、質(zhì)量管理、成本管理和綠色管理的內(nèi)涵、原則、方法等,為論文提供理論支撐。在探討配網(wǎng)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目施工多維管理內(nèi)涵的基礎(chǔ)上,分析配網(wǎng)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目施工多維管理現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題,針對這些問題以及配網(wǎng)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目的管理目標(biāo),分別從進(jìn)度、質(zhì)量、成本、綠色管理等多個維度探討了相應(yīng)的管理策略,并建立了合理、全面的綜合評估指標(biāo)體系,然后運(yùn)用層次分析法計(jì)算指標(biāo)權(quán)重,構(gòu)建了基于層次分析法-模糊綜合評價(AHP-FCEM)的配網(wǎng)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目施工多維管理效果評價模型。以某配網(wǎng)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目為例,根據(jù)本文構(gòu)建的評價指標(biāo)體系與評價模型,分析該項(xiàng)目施工多維管理效果,發(fā)現(xiàn)了其施工管理中存在的主要問題并提出了相關(guān)建議,驗(yàn)證評價指標(biāo)體系與評價模型的可行性與有效性。論文所做的研究,有助于找出現(xiàn)有建設(shè)項(xiàng)目施工過程中存在的問題及薄弱環(huán)節(jié),有利于指導(dǎo)配網(wǎng)項(xiàng)目施工的精細(xì)化管理和全面管理。
[Abstract]:Since entering the 21st century, the production and life of human beings are inseparable from the safe and reliable power supply. As an important part of the power system, the distribution network is the most direct link between the user, the power generation and the transmission system. It is an important communication channel to communicate the service idea to users. With the accelerating pace of urbanization, the demand for distribution network construction is increasing, and the management level of distribution network construction is also increased. At present, the construction of distribution network in China is developing rapidly, but the construction management level of distribution network construction project is still in the stage of relatively extensive management. In the construction process, it mainly relies on experience and has not yet applied a series of standardization. The advanced management method of procedure and science needs to rely on modern network technology and information management technology to develop into fine management mode, and lack of perfect construction management system to provide reference and restriction for construction process. Because the distribution network construction process covers many layers, the task is heavy, but the operation and maintenance management personnel is insufficient, the traditional engineering construction management method and the experience are not enough to solve the problems in the large-scale distribution network construction process. How to use multidimensional management to realize the goal of distribution network construction project, to realize the coordination of economic, social and environmental benefits, and to meet the requirements of sustainable development of the project is an urgent problem to be solved. In addition, due to the fact that the current evaluation of the construction management effect of distribution network still depends on the experience of the engineers, it is necessary to establish a scientific multi-dimensional evaluation system for the construction management effect and quantify the subjective information. It provides a scientific and reasonable reference for decision makers to optimize the construction management scheme of distribution network. The traditional engineering construction mainly pays attention to the management of progress, quality and cost, but neglects the necessity of environmental management in the construction stage of the project. Based on the traditional project management theory, this paper introduces green management, expounds the concept of multidimensional management of distribution network construction project, and analyzes the existing problems of multi-dimensional management of distribution network construction project in China. The idea of establishing multi-dimensional management system systematically is put forward. This paper first combs the related theories of project management, focusing on the progress management, quality management, cost management and green management of the connotation, principles, methods and so on, to provide theoretical support for the paper. On the basis of discussing the connotation of multidimensional management of distribution network construction project, this paper analyzes the present situation and existing problems of multi-dimensional management of distribution network construction project, aiming at these problems and the management objectives of distribution network construction project, respectively from schedule, quality, cost, etc. Several dimensions such as green management discussed the corresponding management strategy, and established a reasonable, comprehensive evaluation index system, and then used AHP to calculate the index weight. Based on the analytic hierarchy process fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (AHP-FCEM), the multi-dimensional management effect evaluation model of distribution network construction project is constructed. Taking a distribution network construction project as an example, according to the evaluation index system and evaluation model constructed in this paper, this paper analyzes the multi-dimensional management effect of the project, finds out the main problems in the construction management, and puts forward some relevant suggestions. Verify the feasibility and validity of evaluation index system and evaluation model. The research done in this paper is helpful to find out the problems and weak links in the construction process of the construction project and to guide the fine management and overall management of the distribution network project construction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華北電力大學(xué)(北京)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:TU71

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