本文選題：經(jīng)絡(luò)學(xué) + 城市生命體��； 參考：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年博士論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)今我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化的快速發(fā)展催生了許多城市病,人們的生活環(huán)境面臨嚴(yán)重挑戰(zhàn),城市病日趨惡化已嚴(yán)重制約著城市的健康發(fā)展。近年來(lái)圍繞著城市生命體的健康研究和探索雖然在某些層面取得一定的成果,但多以西方機(jī)械認(rèn)識(shí)論為基礎(chǔ),傾向于“一方一藥治一病”的“辨病論治”思想,很難從系統(tǒng)角度解決城市空間層面的城市病。然而面對(duì)生命體健康問題,我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中醫(yī)學(xué)具有一套可資借鑒的思想和方法體系。從城市生命體角度,城市機(jī)體的健康與城市生命要素系統(tǒng)關(guān)聯(lián)。在城市生命體中,不同的要素以一定的有機(jī)秩序形成了不同的系統(tǒng)、結(jié)構(gòu)和功能,反映生命的屬性特征,塑造了具有內(nèi)在聯(lián)系而又多姿多彩、充滿活力的城市空間形態(tài)。而作為這一生命體的經(jīng)絡(luò)和骨架的空間線性元素,即“城市廊道”,為城市有機(jī)體提供能量和養(yǎng)料,在城市健康發(fā)展中起到至關(guān)重要的作用,因此開展對(duì)城市廊道及其系統(tǒng)的作用機(jī)理研究對(duì)于城市病的“診斷”和“醫(yī)治”具有重要意義。本文以問題為導(dǎo)向,在剖析城市病現(xiàn)象和反思城市本質(zhì)的基礎(chǔ)上,通過借鑒中醫(yī)學(xué)整體觀和經(jīng)絡(luò)學(xué)原理,從多學(xué)科交叉視角出發(fā),以中醫(yī)學(xué)方法論的病癥——辯證——論治的思維模式,引入了城市問題觀察的新視角,建立了城市健康與城市廊道系統(tǒng)關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系的解析框架。首先基于城市病癥的認(rèn)識(shí)。從剖析城市病現(xiàn)象反思城市的本質(zhì),論述了城市作為有機(jī)生命體具有生命特征屬性,從系統(tǒng)角度提煉出城市生命體的兩大要素即城市廊道和城市功能體,并建立和界定廊道與功能體的概念內(nèi)涵和屬性特征,同時(shí)指出城市生命體健康與城市廊道密切相關(guān),城市設(shè)計(jì)是對(duì)城市物質(zhì)空間生命要素的“關(guān)系”調(diào)理和建構(gòu)的過程。其次從辯證角度,論述了城市廊道的經(jīng)絡(luò)機(jī)能等作用機(jī)理的運(yùn)行理論。深入探討了城市廊道系統(tǒng)及其要素之間的關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系,分析城市廊道的不同構(gòu)成功能、構(gòu)成層次和組織方式等生命經(jīng)絡(luò)秩序,形成了城市廊道生命結(jié)構(gòu)秩序的建構(gòu)方法。論文借鑒經(jīng)絡(luò)的生理功能等科學(xué)性原理,通過分析比鑒、原理轉(zhuǎn)譯等研究方法,結(jié)合城市設(shè)計(jì)案例剖析,從系統(tǒng)角度詮釋了城市廊道具有聯(lián)系分形、活動(dòng)通行、感應(yīng)傳導(dǎo)、調(diào)節(jié)平衡等四大作用機(jī)理。最后從論治層面,通過經(jīng)絡(luò)學(xué)關(guān)聯(lián)互動(dòng)性原理的借鑒和映射,分析了城市廊道與城市功能體之間具有內(nèi)在動(dòng)力和外向關(guān)系的互動(dòng)關(guān)聯(lián)性的基礎(chǔ),指出城市廊道與功能體之間在城市形態(tài)、功能、價(jià)值等方面具有關(guān)聯(lián)互動(dòng)表現(xiàn),并提出了城市廊道作用機(jī)理的應(yīng)用策略。從經(jīng)絡(luò)學(xué)角度,基于生命要素的概念模型的分析提煉,結(jié)合城市設(shè)計(jì)不同空間尺度的案例,剖析了廊道和功能體的內(nèi)外循環(huán)雙向良性互動(dòng)的實(shí)施方案,建構(gòu)了城市健康設(shè)計(jì)的技術(shù)方法。論文結(jié)合深圳城市生命整體空間、深圳南山城市片區(qū)和深圳前海城市片區(qū)等不同生命空間形態(tài)的案例,從整體觀角度采用層層遞進(jìn)剖析方法闡釋不同空間尺度的深圳城市空間城市廊道的作用關(guān)系和運(yùn)行機(jī)理,評(píng)價(jià)了城市廊道生命要素對(duì)城市健康問題解決的實(shí)際意義和價(jià)值。面對(duì)當(dāng)前我國(guó)進(jìn)入增量遞減、存量?jī)?yōu)化的思路促進(jìn)用地模式的轉(zhuǎn)型,城鎮(zhèn)化即將進(jìn)入以提升環(huán)境質(zhì)量、生活質(zhì)量為主的轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展階段,城市有機(jī)更新、融合和建立富有人情味、生命力的健康城市、智慧城市業(yè)已成為人們建設(shè)城市的主旋律和美好目標(biāo),因此采取“平衡與調(diào)理”的策略在健康城市設(shè)計(jì)中更顯迫切和重要。借鑒中醫(yī)學(xué)及經(jīng)絡(luò)學(xué)思想,以城市廊道這一要素為城市機(jī)體把脈,建立城市廊道生命要素為主線的城市觀察問題的新視角和解決問題的新方法,是整體觀、系統(tǒng)觀的認(rèn)識(shí)論到解決問題實(shí)施策略方法論的有機(jī)結(jié)合,為我國(guó)的城市化建設(shè)、城市問題治理、城市健康規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)提供了新理論和技術(shù)支持。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of urbanization in China has caused many urban diseases, and people's living environment is facing serious challenges. The worsening of urban disease has seriously restricted the healthy development of the city. In recent years, although the health research and exploration of the urban life body has achieved a definite result at some level, it is mostly based on the Western mechanical epistemology. It is difficult to solve the urban disease in urban space from a systematic point of view. However, in the face of life body health problems, Chinese traditional culture of traditional Chinese medicine has a set of ideas and methods that can be used for reference. From the perspective of urban life, the health of the city body and the life of the city In urban life, different elements, in a certain organic order, form different systems, structures and functions that reflect the characteristics of life, and create an inner link and colorful and energetic urban spatial form. Urban corridor ", providing energy and nourishment for urban organisms, plays a vital role in the healthy development of the city. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the mechanism of urban corridors and their systems for the" diagnosis "and" treatment "of urban diseases. On the basis of quality, by drawing on the whole view of traditional Chinese medicine and the principle of meridian and collaterals, from the perspective of multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary, the new perspective of urban problem observation is introduced with the thinking pattern of dialectic and treatment in traditional Chinese medicine methodology, and an analytical framework for the relationship between urban health and urban corridor system is established. First, the urban disease is based on the urban disease. From the analysis of the phenomenon of urban diseases, this paper rethinks the essence of city, and expounds that city as an organic life body has the characteristics of life characteristics, and extracts two major elements of urban life body from the angle of system, namely, urban corridor and city function, and establish and define the concept and attribute characteristics of corridor and functional body, and point out the city life at the same time. The body health is closely related to the urban corridor. Urban design is the process of regulating and constructing the "relationship" of the life elements of the urban material space. Secondly, from the dialectical point of view, the operation theory of the function mechanism of the meridian function of the urban corridor is discussed. The relationship between the urban corridor system and its elements is deeply discussed, and the urban corridor is analyzed. In this paper, the structure of life and collaterals of the urban corridor is formed by the different structure functions, the structure of the structure and the way of life and collaterals. The thesis draws on the scientific principles of the physiological functions of the meridians and collaterals, and through the analysis of the analysis, the translation of the principle and the analysis of the urban design cases, the urban corridor is interpreted from the angle of the system. In the end, the basis of the interaction relationship between the urban corridor and the urban functional body is analyzed, and the city corridor and the functional body between the urban corridor and the functional body are in the city. The city form, function, value and so on have related interactive performance, and put forward the application strategy of the urban corridor action mechanism. From the perspective of the meridian, the analysis and refining of the concept model based on the life element, and the case of the different spatial scales in the city design, analyze the implementation plan of the two-way benign interaction between the corridor and the function. This paper constructs the technical method of urban health design. This paper combines Shenzhen city life overall space, Shenzhen Nanshan city section and Shenzhen Qianhai City area and other different life space forms. From the holistic view, the function relation of the urban corridor of Shenzhen urban space of different spatial scales is explained by layer progressive analysis method. Operating mechanism, the practical significance and value of urban corridor life factors to urban health problems are evaluated. In the face of the current China entering the incremental decline, the train of thought of the stock optimization will promote the transformation of the land use model, and the urbanization is going into the stage of transformation and development to improve the quality of the environment and the quality of life, and the urban organic renewal, integration and construction. In a healthy city with rich people, a healthy city, a smart city has become the main melody and good goal for people to build a city. Therefore, it is more urgent and important to adopt the strategy of "balance and conditioning" in the design of healthy cities. The new perspective of the urban observation problem and the new method for solving the problem are the whole view, the epistemology of the system view and the organic combination of the strategy and methodology of solving the problem, which provides new theory and technical support for the urbanization, urban problem management and urban health planning and design in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU984

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